2023年江西高考英语试题及详细解析

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔江西卷〕英语第一卷〔选择题共50分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节.总分值45分>

笫一节单项塡空〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat__hotel,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby___sea.A./：a B.the；the C./；the ^D.the；a22. WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn't C.can’t D.mustn't23. Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut___wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none Cnoone D.neither24. I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool..A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.,runinto25. Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether;B.where C.which D.that26.――Look!Somebody____thesofa..――Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned27.――Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?―― .Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.It’smyshare C.Noneofyourbusiness.D.It'suptoyou28.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which B.when C.what D.that29. You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforfuture ____.A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory30. Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould___perfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.make B.turn C.take D.have31.Youcanborrowmycar___youpromisenottoofast. A.unless B.even ' C.incaseD.aslongas32.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehad C.hasshe D.shehas33.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool_____tothenewstudents.A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken34. Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.___,hehadawonderfulltime.A.Aboveall B.what’smore C.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary35. Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____ himit.A.offered B.offering C.tooffer D.tobeoffered第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,mother___36__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,_37__.Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I__40_anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits_41__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback—carrige.He__42_fromoneeartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__43_washingandcleaningaboutadozenormoreears.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__44__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell—dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)__45_T---shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern_46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,48___atpassers—byandstoppingtochatnowandthen__49__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof_50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings----____51thewindscreen(挡风玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit，scrubbing(擦净)thewheeland___52__,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa_53__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora_54__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55ofmyself.YoungasIam----justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforetheSunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC.schoolD.market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC.calledD.assisted41.A.backB.handleC.wheelD.seat42.A.searchedB.leftC.movedD.wandered43.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished44A,crossedB.slippedC.disturbedDinspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC.simpleD.expensive46.A.repairmenB.businessmenC.driversD.cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD.bored48.A.wavingB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing49.A.aboutB.forC.withD.like50.A.worryB.respectC.sympathyDpride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC.replacingD.covering52.A.stillB.yetC.againD.soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.fact54.A．businessB.livingC.successD.right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed第三局部阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather."Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.〞Jasonsaid,"Hetoldusnottotouchit.〞“Hewon’tfindout,"Marksaid."I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown."Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.ButhiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewComputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,"hisfatherhadexplained,"sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances."Buthisfather'swarningonlyseizedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen;"SPACETRANSPORTER.〞"Yes!"Markcriedexcitedly,"It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead."Anewmessageappearedonthescreen;"ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames."INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).〞Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume"Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark,〞Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened. Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光辉),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged."TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE;2025."56. WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57. Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory. B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter. D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58.Markthought"SPACETRANSPORTER"onthescreenwasthenameof______.

A.acomputergame B.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducer D.anastronomy59.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?

A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded. B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.

C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymorn.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthetheory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.

C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.BABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James'swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youarediving-Tike"ayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.'Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(.Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James'parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames'fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,'thesnakestone'whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten,'TakegoodcareofSammie.'Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney;InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,'Iwashome.’61. Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents. B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself-discovery. D.Atravelaroundthecountry.62. Whatdothecoach'swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver. B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63. Thesnakestoneinthenovelis A.astonewithanaddressonit B.aclueleftbythebirthmother

C.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.afossilleftbythefosterparents64. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?A.Thestoryhasasadending.B.ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon.C.Thecharactersarevividlydescribed.D.Theturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65. ItcanbeconcludedthatJames'journeyis_________A.worthwhile B.boringC.comfortable D.disappointingCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors;someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knowprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2023.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.'Emily’smumcameBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback〔反应〕aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.〞Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.'BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A. Toofferstudentspublicservices.B. Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C. Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D. Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.67.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedto atleast________.A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hours68.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______.A.advicefromherteachers B.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates69.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer. B.Sheneededapart-timejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife. D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.70.Accordingtothepassage,'vulnerableyoungpeople'areprobablythosewhoare_____.A.popularatschool B.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionally D.confidentinthemselvesDYetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured〔忍受〕.Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed〞atamodemairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed〞atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71. WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A. Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B. Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort,

C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.72. HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bygivingexamples.73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodemhigh-speedtrainsbecause_______.A. theypaylessfortheticketsB. theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC. theyranenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed〞74.,Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?

A.Theyenjoytreeandrelaxingtravel.B. Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C. Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D. Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.

75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B. Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D. Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.21.C【考点】冠词hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可，后一空要注意，是表示“在海边〞，bythesea:在海边(在海岸上)，这里有特指,bysea那么是表示使用海上交通工具：乘船,由海路22.B【考点】情态动词表示推测此题要注意后面的nowthat从句：Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。所以前面是在说我们本没有必要，needn'thavedone主要表示某事已经做了,但后来觉得没必要去做,因此常含有责备或遗憾之意,译成汉语通常是“本来不必……〞，句意：我们本来不必买这么多食物的，既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。23.B【考点】代词这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用none。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里任何一块都没有用。24.C【考点】动词搭配考查habit的常见搭配，bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有[养成]做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确25.D【考点】连词此句是occurtosb(想到;想起)的典型句式，是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。that这里是做主语从句的连接词。26.C【考点】时态从后面的答复可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：—看，有人已经清理了沙发。—恩，不是我，我没有做。27.A【考点】交际用语此类题目要注重上下文表达的一致性，前一句在询问账单中自己应付的一份是多少，后面是提示账单数量不大。A项表示“不要担忧〞，B项“算我的〞，C项“不关你的事〞，D项“由你决定〞。C项干扰就大，其实开头就说明了是要AA制的，可以排除C项。28.A【考点】定语从句从后面的closingtime打烊时间,停止营业时间可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which。29.B【考点】名词辨析记下号码是以备日后参考，forfuturereference是字典中的典型表达。30.A【考点】动词通过句意可知cottage会“成为〞这家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案为A。B答案是turn…into..的搭配，意为将“……转变为……〞C和D项答案和主语不搭。31.D【考点】连词把语句意思能正确衔接就是解题的关键，A项表示“除非，如果不……〞，B项表示“即使〞，C项表示“万一，以防〞，D项表示“如果，只要〞，显然D项符合语意：你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不要开车太快。32.C【考点】特殊句式，倒装Never放句首，句子要用局部倒装结构，从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。33.C【考点】非谓语这里注意invite的动词用法：invitesb.todosth.,其被动式sb.beinvitedtodosth.由于还没有去，所以用一般式。34.D【考点】连词短语从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相关的关联词，A项表示“最重要的是〞，B项表示“而且〞，C项“结果〞，D项表示“正相反〞，D项正确。35.B【考点】非谓语offer提供，用法是offersb.sth.所以句子中的offer应该用主动形式，前面也提示已经找到工作了，表示完成，用动名词就行。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供应他工作的那个官方信函。第二节完形填空【考点】日常生活类—夹斜夹议【难度】中等。【文章大意】一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，发现了对自己的人生有益的事——一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，在自食其力，而且对自己的所做非常自豪。这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，因为他自己还没有认识到过生活的真谛。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比拟顺利，整篇难度与去年几乎持平，比拟适中。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。36．B【考点】动词这里要注意Mother这个身份，，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的，sleepin睡个懒觉.37．C【考点】副词前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。38．A【考点】名词此题可以从下午的提示“severalpeoplegoby,getintotheircaranddriveoff〞可以得知：是停车的地方。39．D【考点】形容词此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比拟各选择，此题难度不大。40．A【考点】动词前面的动词“watched〞是提示，这里表示注意到。41．B【考点】名词这里考察了一个自行车上的局部名称，从本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面局部，handle把手。42．C【考点】动词从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。43．D【考点】动词此题要注意前后的提示：“already〞和“adozenormorecars〞,所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。44．A【考点】动词这里是一个固定的表示方式：crossone's`mind(ofthoughts,etc)comeintoone'smind〔指想法等〕出现,掠过:，sliponemind:忘记，其他选项明显错误。45．D【考点】形容词这里是考察对老人形象的判断，前面谈到hewasn`twell-dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。46．D【考点】名词从后面的ridingon可以得知是骑自行的人。47．B【考点】形容词but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，becontentwith对……满意。48．A【考点】动词这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊。49．C【考点】介词这里考察动词chat与介词的搭配，chatwithsb.与某人闲聊。50．D【考点】名词从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。51．A【考点】动词后面的scrubbing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完型填空的一个固定设题。52．C【考点】副词对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。53．A【考点】名词这里是作者在发表感慨：这是要学习的一课。54．B【考点】名词begforaliving乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。55．D【考点】形容词比照老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧。第三局部阅读理解A【考点】日常生活类—科幻小说【文章大意】文章讲述兄弟二人禁不住对父亲带回家的新型电脑的诱惑，最终被穿越的一个小故事，文章对细节的描写很到位，题目也自然是针对这些因素了。56、C细节理解。根据第四段转折连词but后一句话：“buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim〞：但是他很难控制自己的好奇心，而且这台新的电脑真的让他很困惑，选项C是这句话的同义表达----Hewassomuchattractedbyit：他完全被电脑给吸引住了。57.C细节理解。根据文题顺序一致原那么，答案往下找。看到第五段的第一句话：Itwasastrange-lookingmachine---onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.这是一台很奇怪的机器---他爸爸从他工作的实验室里带回家的。由laboratory可以得知答案选C(ascientificresearchcenter科学研究中心)。58.A细节理解。用SPACETRANSFORMER定位在第五段。答案在第六段“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad〞，故答案选A。59.D定位在第十三段“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark〞Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened：我认为我们最好把它关掉，Jason大叫道，去碰开关。他真的受到了惊吓；可根据frightened这个单词，我们得知这并只是怕被责备这么简单，而是感受到可能会有危险的事情发生。此题混淆选项是A。应选D。60.B细节理解。问的是故事的最后发生了什么事。由最后一段“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的的)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2005."当中的Mars是可以得知他们去了火星。应选B—被送去了其他的星球B一个书评，每段的内容都很明确，做题时要注意每段粗体开头的提示。61、B主旨题。题目中的关键词theme对应文章当中的第二段的第一句：Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery。所以答案选C。62、D句义理解。youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.你并不再像个服从命令的小孩了，你现在是一个知道何去何从的男人。一般而言，句子的理解一定是从现象到本质，所以最外表的理解通常是错误的，故排除A,B选项。C是说他是一个外向的年轻男人，并未提及他的性格，应选择D，他是一个独立的男人。63、B细节理解，用snakestone定位。可以看到两句话：第三段：TheothercharactersinTheSnack–Stone,James’sparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.这句话对解题并没有用处。就再看到第四段的：Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone〞whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten,“TakegoodcareofSammie.〞他拥有的唯一的一个线索就是一个化石---她所留下来的“thesnakestone〞并且伴随着一张纸条，上面写着“照顾好Sammie〞。应选择B.—一个由他的亲生母亲留下来的线索。64.C细节判断题。A：这个故事有一个悲伤的结尾。〔错误原因：文章第五段说TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.TheSnake-Stone给读者提供了一个开心的结尾〕；B：这个故事发生在伦敦。〔错误原因：文章第四段：InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.而不是去伦敦，James决定去找他的亲生母亲〕；C：角色都被生动的描述。〔正确原因：文章第三段：TheothercharactersinTheSnack–Stone,James’sparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.在TheSnack–Stone,当中的其他角色，James的父母，他的潜水老师，最好的朋友，村民们，在他旅途当中遇见的人，都被描述的很真实。vividlydescribed.对应着picturedrealistically.〕；D：故事的转折点发生在英雄遇见自己亲生母亲之后。〔错误原因：文章中第四段：TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.在故事中的转折点发生在James的养父母离开在伦敦的时候，他很想知道他亲生母亲的身份。65、A主旨大意题。通过文章的最后一段Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.可以得知，形容这个旅程的词一定不是负面的。所以排除B无聊的，和D令人失望的。剩下A有价值的，值得做的,和C舒适的。但由于Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorous,andhappytravels.这句话当中说到了painful，也就意味着这一定不是舒适的。应选A.C本文主要讲述BigbrothersBigsisters机构为年轻人带来的改变。66、D细节理解题。根据题目中大写“BigBrothersBigSisters〞及“aim，定位至文章第一段。找到“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching...〞可得答案D。67、B细节理解题。注意题干中所提的atleast，定位时需要注意题干中“volunteer〞到文中“ABigsisterandLittlesister〞的转换，定位之后，理解“betweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.〞至少为12个月中3次，每次1小时。得出答案B。【长难句解析】ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.此句结构简单，关键是所用时间的计算方法，我们可以采用分布计算：betweenoneandfourhourstogethe