【高考模拟】浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1414页，总=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，总=sectionpages1414页浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.

All

ofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetimeapproaches,

thegirlsstarttohaveadiscussionaboutwhatthey'llwearandwheretotakethephotos,

whiletheboys,

bycomparison,

hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,

Iarrangedformyphotostobetakenbythesea.

When

Iarrivedthere,

Imetmyphotographer,

Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandIfollowedheradvice.Afterthat,

Iaskedifshecouldmakemelooktallerbytakingsphotoinadifferentway,

sinceI'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomyastonishmentsheresponded,

"Iwillmakenoattempttomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway."Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.

I

wasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalwaysdesiretolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,

photographersalwaystrytohideyourimperfectionsbytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasilytransformyourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.However,

that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwasconfused,

Annieexplained,

"Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedtoadmireyourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldofartificialphotos."

It

wasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn'tpolishphotosatall.Aftertheshoot,

Isawthephotos﹣theyaretrulyspecialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie'swords,

whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.

（1）Whydidthestudentswanttohavetheirphotostaken？________A.Becausetheythemselvescouldn'tmakeperfectposes.B.Tomakethemlookmorebeautifulinthephotos.C.Becauseofabookpublishedannuallybythegraduatingclass.D.Becausetheywillgraduatesoon.．（2）Howdidtheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephotographer，Anniechange？________A.Frombeingangrytobeingshocked.B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.D.Frombeingshockedtobeingapproval.．（3）Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingscanbepredicted？________A.TheauthorwillhaveherphotostakenbyAnnieonly.B.Theauthorwillneverhideherimperfectionsinherphotos.C.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninanaturalway.D.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninaspecialway.．

2.

Increasingly,

Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,

bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,

orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,

orevenself﹣treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfrominternetpharmacies.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,

especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,

smoking,

alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,

ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeafatalgame.

Everyday,

morethansixmillionAmericansturntointernetformedicalanswers﹣﹣﹣andmostofthemaren'tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72%ofthosesurveyedbelieveallofmostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn't.Lookup"headache,

"andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,

freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,

areonlyoneinten,

reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,

only16scoredas"highquality."Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,

causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,

inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheinternet.

The

problemismostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb."theyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,

get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,

becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative,

soit'shardtoknowifwhatyou'rereadingisreasonableornot."SaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.

（1）SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey________.A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance．（2）AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool，________.A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitC.Only1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts．（3）Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smainargument？________A.it'scheaptoself﹣treatyourowndiseaseB.it'sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabitsC.it'sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsiteD.it'sriskytobeyourowndoctor.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Endangeredspecies

Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.（1）_______Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.

Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea，theanimals'habitatisdestroyedandthereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.（2）_______Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals'homesandfoodsupplies.

（3）_______Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly﹣valuedmeat，fur，bonesorskin，orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.

（4）_______Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas，andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals'bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp，too，bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt，fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries，toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals，whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.（5）_______.

A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.

B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.

C.Eventually，allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.

D.Recentchanges，however，havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.

E.Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies？

F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.

G.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps，wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areboysreallybetteratmaththangirls？No，thatdoesn'tseem（1）________（rely）．That'saccordingtonewresearchbyJessicaCantlon，aprofessorandneuroscientistofCarnegieMellonUniversity，andhercolleagues．（2）________（scientist）lookedatyoungboys'andgirls'brains，andfoundnodifferenceinmathematicalability．Theirnewpaper，（3）________（publish）inthejournalScienceofLearning，suggeststhatsocietyistoblame（4）________themistakenideathatgirlsaren'tgoodatnumbers．

CantlonandhercolleaguesusedanMRImachine（5）________（examine）105kids'brainswhilethekidswatchedaneducationalvideo．（6）________foundthatthekids'brainsshowednomajordifferencesduringtheexperiment．

Thisreport（7）________（base）onapreviousstudyin2018，whichlookedatthetestperformancedataof500boysandgirls．The2018paperfoundnodifferenceintheirearlymathematicalability，（8）________（suggest）thatboysandgirlsareequallyequippedtoreasonaboutmathematicsduringearlychildhood．

Cantlonhopesthatpeoplewillstopbeingsosexist（性别歧视的）aboutlittlegirlsandcalculators．"（9）________（hope），wecanchangeexpectationsof（10）________childrencanachieveinmathematics，"shesays．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，正在英国一所国际学校交流学习，该校的校报SUNSHINE正在征集读者意见，请你给该校报编辑写封信，内容包括：

1．简要评价；

2．最喜欢的栏目（如：StoriesBehindCulture）并简述理由；

3．建议增加中国文化的介绍．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Twentyyearsago，I________foraliving.OnenightIwentto________apassengerat2：30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect，Ifoundthebuildingwasdark________asinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，"Justaminute，"answeredaweak，elderlyvoice.

Afteralongtime，thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing，"Itoldher."Ijusttryto________mypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh，you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress，andthenasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？"

"It'snottheshortestway，"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh，I'm________，"shesaid."I'm________toahospice（临终医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontof________andwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，________.

Atdawn，shesuddenlysaid，"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou？"sheasked.

"Nothing."Isaid.

"Youhaveto________，"sheanswered."Oh，thereareotherpassengers，"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome，butshelookedsosad.

Paragraph1：

Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug._______

Paragraph2：

Thenextday，Iwasonmywaytovisither.______

参考答案与试题解析浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】CDC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文为人生感悟类阅读，一位为我拍照的摄影师拒绝了我想让自己被拍的更高的请求，并且教会了我欣赏自己的独特美，她的话让我很有感触使我铭记在心。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.我们蒙特维斯塔基督教学校的所有人都知道，总有一天我们会拍毕业照。"可知学生们要拍照是因为毕业班每年出版一本书。故选C.（2）D.观点态度题。根据原文第三段"Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.她说的话使我震惊。"和最后一段"Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie'swords，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.但更特别的是安妮的话，这句话将永远留在我的心里。"可知作者对摄影师安妮的态度发生的变化是从震惊到赞许。A.Frombeingangrytobeingshocked.从愤怒到震惊；B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.从震惊到反对；C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.从愤怒到令人钦佩；D.Frombeingshockedtobeingapproval.从震惊到赞许。故选D.（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Aftertheshoot，Isawthephotos﹣theyaretrulyspecialandnatural.拍完之后，我看到了这些照片﹣﹣它们真的很特别，很自然。"可知根据这篇文章，可以预测到作者将以自然的方式拍摄她的照片。故选C.2.【答案】CCD【考点】社会文化类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文为社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了越来越多的美国人成为自己的医生，通过在线诊断他们的症状，但是由于互联网上存在着大量不完整、不准确甚至是危险的。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth，ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.病人也可能担心他们可能了解到自己的健康状况，或者因为过去的负面经历而不信任医生。可知，美国人疏远医生是不敢面对自己的真实的健康状况，故选C.（2）C．细节理解题。根据第二段Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated，only16scoredas"highquality".在169个网站中，只有16个被评为"高质量"。可知，169家保健网站，只有16家安全可靠，即占1/10，故选C.（3）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段Butthat'srisky，becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative，soit'shardtoknowifwhatyou'rereadingisreasonableornot.但这是有风险的，因为几乎任何人都可以建立一个看起来权威的网站，所以很难知道你所读的内容是否合理。可知，本文主要讲述美国人越来越热衷于网上求医问药，最后一段指出作者的写作目的和主要论点：健康网站参差不齐，直接找网站寻求健康信息不太可靠。所以，作者认为自己当医生是很危险的，故选D.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【答案】F,A,,E,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。分析第一段内容，结合空格前句"Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）"可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项"Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore."意为"当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了"选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F.

（2）A.推理判断题。根据段首句"Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways"可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句"Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals'homesandfoodsupplies"意为"河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应"。A项"Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution"意为"动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏"能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A.

（3）B.主旨判断题。空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项"Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing"意为"濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果"能够概括段落主旨。故选B.

（4）E.主旨判断题。空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子"Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas，andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties"意为"我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚"这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句"Governmentscanhelp，too，bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt，fishortradeinendangeredspecies"可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项"Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies"意为"个人和和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢"能够概括段落主旨。故选E.

（5）G.推理判断题。空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项"Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps，wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations"意为"如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物"选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】reliable,Scientists,published,for,toexamine,They,is/wasbased,suggesting,Hopefully,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】根据卡内基梅隆大学教授、神经科学家杰西卡•坎特隆和她的同事们的最新研究可知，男孩和女孩的大脑在数学能力上没有差异．他们发表在《科学与学习》杂志上的新论文指出，女孩不擅长数字的错误想法的罪魁祸首是社会．【解答】1．reliable．考查形容词．根据空前的系动词seem可知应用形容词作表语，rely的形容词是reliable，故填reliable．

2．Scientists．考查名词复数．句意：科学家观察了男孩和女孩的大脑，发现他们的数学能力没有差别．根据上文可知不止一位科学家在进行观察，应用名词复数形式，故填Scientists．

3．published．考查过去分词．动词publish与其逻辑主语Theirnewpaper是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填published．

4．for．考查介词．句意：认为女孩不擅长数字的错误观念应该归咎于社会．betoblamefor"归咎于"，故填for．

5．toexamine．考查动词不定式．句意：坎特伦和她的同事用核磁共振仪检查了105个孩子的大脑．use…todosth．"用…做某事"，故填toexamine．

6．They．考查代词．根据语境可知此处指代上文的Cantlonandhercolleagues应用第三人称复数形式they，故填They．

7．is/wasbased．考查时态．句意：本报告基于2018年之前的一项研究．bebasedon…意为"以…为基础"，可以用一般现在时表示客观情况，也可以用一般过去时表示过去的事情，故填is/wasbased．

8．suggesting．考查现在分词．动词suggest与其逻辑主语The2018paper是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填suggesting．

9．Hopefully．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的句子应用副词形式，故填Hopefully．

10．what．考查宾语从句．根据空前的介词of可知是宾语从句，动词achieve缺宾语指物，应用连接代词what，故填what．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【答案】DearEditor﹣in﹣Chief．

I'maregularreaderofyournewspaper．ThereasonwhyIlikeitverymuchisthatitcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat，bysimplyturningthepages，Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek．【高分句型一】（简单评价）ThemostattractiveisthecolumnofStoriesBehindCulture，whichhelpsmeunderstandsomedifferentcultures．【高分句型二】（最喜欢的栏目（如：StoriesBehindCulture）并简述理由）AsaChinesestudent，IsuggestthatSUNSHINEcarryarticlestointroduceChinesecultures，andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular．（建议增加中国文化的介绍）

Yourssincerely，

LiHua【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：ThereasonwhyIlikeitverymuchisthatitcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat，bysimplyturningthepages，Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek．

译文：我之所以非常喜欢它，是因为它涵盖了国内和国际新闻，这样，只要翻开书页，我就可以了解一周内发生的所有重要事情．

分析：这句话使用why引导定语从句修饰thereason，that引导表语从句，sothat引导结果状语从句．

高分句型二：ThemostattractiveisthecolumnofStoriesBehindCulture，whichhelpsmeunderstandsomedifferentcultures．

译文：最吸引人的是文化背后的故事栏，它帮助我了解一些不同的文化．

分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】DearEditor﹣in﹣Chief．

I'maregularreaderofyournewspaper．ThereasonwhyIlikeitverymuchisthatitcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat，bysimplyturningthepages，Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek．【高分句型一】（简单评价）Th