2022年河南省六市联考高考英语一模试卷

PAGE452022年河南省六市联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon？A．Thebeach．B．Thejobcenter．C．Theshoppingmall2．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Attherailwaystation．B．Onthetrain．C．Onabridge．3．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）HowlongdoesDavidstayabroadinall？A．9days．B．11days．C．16days．4．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Whatisthemandoing？A．MakingacallB．Makingavisit．C．Makinganappointment．5．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesciencemuseum？A．Exciting．B．Tiring．C．Boring．6．（3分）（2022•河南一模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant？A．Thefoodisnotfresh．B．Thepriceisreasonable．C．Themeattastesbest．7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A．Trythecherrypie．B．Tryhisfavoritemeat．C．Eatlessvegetables．7．（3分）（2022•河南一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatisprobablythewoman？A．Awriter．B．Areporter．C．Atourguide．9．Whatisontheman'sright？A．Astatue．B．Apark．C．Apalace．8．（4.5分）（2022•河南一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingasuitcase？A．Itsbrandandmaterial．B．Itssizeandstyle．C．Itspriceandcolor．11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewallet？A．It'sonsalethesedays．B．It'smadeofrealleatherC．It'spopularandcanbefolded．12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforwhathehasboughtintotal？A．580yuan．B．620yuan．C．700yuan．9．（6分）（2022•河南一模）（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Shelivesclosetotheoffice．B．Sheisnewtothecompany．C．Shelikesthebigkitchen．（2）Howdoesthemangotowork？A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bycar．（3）WhywasSusanlateforwork？A．Shemissedthebus．B．Hertrainwaslate．C．Hercarbrokedown．（4）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A．Visitthewomaninherflat．B．Gotoworkbytrain．C．Leavehomeearlier．10．（6分）（2022•河南一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whosepetdogwasitin1918？A．Asoldier's．B．Adoctors．C．dorothy's．18．WheredidDorothygotoleamabouttheguidedog？A．Germany．B．America．C．England．19．Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog？A．Fourmonths．B．Fourteenmonths．C．Overtwoyears．20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext？A．Teachdogstobeguides．B．Introducetheirpetdogs．C．Continuevisitingthecenter．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）（2022•河南一模）ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromAmazon．com．Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem，youcancontactus．Surely，you'llfindeverypennyofyoursisworthit，becausetheyareallbestsellers．◆TheSilentWife：AnemotionalpageturnerwithatwistthatwilltakeyourbreathawayFeb24，2022byKerryFisherPaperback﹩6．64saveyou﹩4.35FREEShippingonqualifiedordersInstock◆MakeYourBed：LittleThingsThatCanChangeYourlife…AndMaybetheWorldApr4，2022byWilliamH．McRavenHardcover﹩10.40saveyou﹩7.6FREEShippingonqualifiedordersMoreBuyingChoices﹩6.16．◆FuriouslyHappy：AFunnyBookAboutHorribleThingsFeb7，2022byJennyLawsonPaperback﹩5.95saveyou﹩10.04FREEShippingonqualifiedordersMoreBuyingChoices﹩5.52Hardcover

FREEShippingonqualifiedorders◆MagpieMurders：ANovel：thisbrilliant，attractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern﹣daymystery．Mar27，2022byAnthonyHorowitzPaperback﹩11.59saveyou﹩5.4FREEShippingonqualifiedordersAvailableforpre﹣order．ThisitemwillbereleasedonMarch27，20

21．Whichofthefollowingbookssaveyouthemost？A．FuriouslyHappyB．MakeYourBedC．TheSilentWifeD．MagpieMurders22．Whichofthefollowingbookscanbeorderedinadvance？A．TheSilentWifeB．MakeYourBedC．FuriouslyHappyD．MagpieMurders23．Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon？A．Theyareallbestsellersofthesameyear．B．Theyallhavehardcoverandpaperback．C．Theyareallmysterystories．D．Theyallhavediscountedprices．12．（8分）（2022•河南一模）Inthefallof1988，IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples，butafterawhiletheyallbegatfadefrommymemories．However，therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart．ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha．Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos，Iwalkedovertoaglasscase，nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingtheofthismagnificentpieceofart．Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery（修道院）hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation．Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway．Whenthecrane（吊车）begantoliftit，theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack．What'smore，rainbegantofall，Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain．LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha．Heshinedhisflash﹣lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry．Asthelightreachedthecrack，henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange．Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight，hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay．Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay．Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay，thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger．Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid﹣goldBuddha．Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk'sdiscovery，thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry．Themonks，realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked，coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy．Unfortunately，itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks，andthewell﹣keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957．AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself，"WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear，andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha'，agoldenChrist，ora‘goldenspirit，'whichisourrealself．Somewherealongtheway，betweentheagesoftwoandnine，webegintocoverupour'goldenspirit，'ournaturalself．Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel，ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain．"

24．WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth？A．Hidingitfrombeingstolen．B．Protectingitfromtherain．C．Protectingitfrombeingdamaged．D．Avoidingbeingseen．25．WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha？A．Becausehelikesitverymuch．B．Becauseitdiffersfromothers．C．Becauseofitshistory．D．Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk．26．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．VisitingBuddhistTemplesB．TheGoldenBuddhaC．ProtectingTheirCountryD．RelocatingtheBuddha27．Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage？A．CoveringupourselvesB．FindingthetruthC．DiscoveringourtruespiritD．Buildingupourbelief13．（8分）（2022•河南一模）Tomakeroomforagriculture，treesandotherplantsareoftenclearedawaysothatfarmershavespacetogrowcrops．Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes．Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive．Thereisabigdownsidetothat．Someofthoseanimalsarenaturalpredators．Theycontrolpestpopulations．Theycanhelptoclearthefieldsofrats，mice，andotherrodentsthateatanddamagecrops．ThishappenedatonesmallfarmingvillageinIndonesia．Afterlandwasclearedforfarming，ratsandmicebeganappearinginlargenumbers．Villagerstriedtotargettheanimalsbysmokingthemoutandhuntingthem．Butthevillagerswereunsuccessful．So，onefarmerdecidedtotryanothermethod﹣anaturalone．PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm．Owls，afterall，areexpertsathuntingrodents．Itiswhattheydo．Anditworked!However，PujoArtodidn'tstopwithhisownfield．HesetupaNaturalPredatorProgram．Now，owlsarebusycatchingratsandmiceinthefieldsaroundthevillageofTlogoweru．Thereisahugeupside：noneedforchemicalpesticideswhichcanharmnotonlyrodents，butothercreatures．In2022，theIndonesianmanbegansettingupboxeswheretheowlslive．Heisalsoraisingowletsinthevillage．Afteraboutfourmonths，theyoungbirdsarereleased．Thesefacilitieshaveraisedmorethanowls．Theyhavealsoraisedawarenessinthecommunityabouttheimportanceofowls．Theyraisedawarenesswithintheircommunitybybuildinghomesforthoseowls．Atthesametime，governmentofficialshelpedtocreatelawstoprotectthoseowls．Inadditiontocontrollingpestsnaturally，thereisanotherupsidetotheprogram．Hisvillageisnowapopularstopforeco﹣tourists．Peopleinterestedinlearningmoreaboutowls，wildlifeprotectionandnaturalpestcontrolcometohisvillagetolearnmore．

28．Whydidtheowlsgetawayfromthelandaroundthevillage？A．Therewasnofoodtoeat．B．Thereweretoomanyratsandmice．C．Theyweresmokedaway．D．Theyhadnoplacetolive．29．NaturalPredatorProgramis．A．touseowlstocatchthecrop﹣damagingrodentsB．toattracteco﹣touriststothevillageC．toraiseawarenessofprotectingforestsD．tocontrolpestsbyusingchemicalpesticides30．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？a．introducingowlsb．pestsbeingcontrollednaturallyc．rodentsappearinginlargenumbers．d．clearingforestsA．abcdB．bcdaC．dcabD．dabc31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Theimportanceofprotectingowls．B．Indonesianvillageusesowlstoprotectcrops．C．Theadvantagesofusingnaturalpredatorsinagriculture．D．Thegovernment'sroleinusingowlstocontrolpests．14．（8分）（2022•河南一模）PreparingfortheNextPandemic（大流行病）Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise，givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive．Sincelate2022，theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968，whenthelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred．Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted，evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished．Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard﹣ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects．Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans：aroundonefifthoftheworld'scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan，butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion．Accesstoantiviraldrugsand，moreimportantly，tovaccines（疫苗）remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts．Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections．TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5NIviruscontinuestocirculateinanimals．Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge．Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted，historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalysepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity．

32．Fromthefirstparagraphweknow．A．Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury．B．Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury．C．Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury．D．Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A．Increase．B．Reduce．C．Evaluate．D．Predict．34．Accordingtotheauthor，howdowepreventthenextpandemic？A．Toproduceantiviraldrugs．B．Toproducevaccines．C．Tocontrolthedisease．D．TogetridoftheH5N1virus．35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenextpandemic？A．Negative．B．Indifferent．C．Considerate．D．Objective．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•河南一模）USCityBansTextingwhileWalkingParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely，bylookingbothwaysforcars．Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones？ThecityofHonolulu，Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson．（36）BeginningonOctober24，youcouldbefinedfrom15to99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone．HonoluluisthefirstmajorU．Scitytobanwhatiscalled"distracted（分散注意）walking．"itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote．Thelawsays："Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice．"（37）Thelaw'screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity，MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency，"Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction（区别）ofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks，particularlyourelders，thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry．"Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens：cellphones，tables，gamingdevices，digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers，（38）Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers．（39）TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation，orGHSA，sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2022and2022．Thattrendcontinuedin2022withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000，11%higherthanin2022．Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking，youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu（andbesafer，ingeneral）byusingavoice﹣controlleddigital（数字的）assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant．（40）

A．Thelawdoespermitanexception．B．ThelawpermitspeopletowatchTVwhilecrossingthestreet．C．Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain，safely，offthestreet．D．Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity．E．Youwillbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcellphonesinthestreet．F．Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises．G．Inotherwords，donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2022•河南一模）WhenIwasinthirdgrade，myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymathclass，Sigma．（41），Ihadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool．IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayearatSigmabeforeleavingA：Onthefirstdayofclass，we（42）anhourlongtest．I（43）didthebestIcouldandtriedto（44）howtosolvetheproblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool．However，（45）Ihadn'texpectedwastocome（46）!Beforethatday，IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmathatall．Butastheyearwenton，I（47）gotthehighestscore．WhenIwasineighthgrade，Ijoinedmyschool'smathteamwhereIwasoneofthe（48）fourstudentschosento（49）ourschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathcompetition．BythetimeIhadcreateda（50）formyselfatschoolasamathgirl．ButwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefirstcommunityIfeltlikeIwasareal（51）of．ItwasahomeI（52）whereeveryonewasasexcitedabout（53）asIwas．IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade，butIstillstayedinthemathteam．Themathteamisn'tlikesigma﹣aplacetomakeyoubelieveinyourself，totake（54）testsandcompetetoseewhereyouare（55）relativetoyourclassmates．ThemathteamisthecommunitywhereIhavepushedmyselftomy（56）andhaveseenotherpeople（57）themselves．Andmost（58），themathteamistheplacewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIknowtoday．Thankyou，mathteam，forgivingmefriendsandpeopleIwill（59）evenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf．Thankyouformakingmefeel（60）．41．A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Luckily42．A．hatedB．arrangedC．tookD．failed43．A．hardlyB．extremelyC．rarelyD．merely44．AgiveoutB．figureoutC．sendoutD．turnout45．A．asB．whatC．whichD．that46．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last47．A．constantlyB．graduallyC．accidentallyD．immediately48．AcenterB．middleC．topD．bottom49．A．presentB．replaceC．reserveD．represent50．A．planB．gameC．sceneD．reputation51．A．partB．girlC．studentD．presenter52．A．feltatB．belongedtoC．createdD．left53．A．picture﹣takingB．problem﹣solvingC．trouble﹣makingD．lecture﹣giving54．A．fruitlessB．helplessC．hopelessD．endless55．A．taughtB．visitedC．rankedD．scanned56．A．competenceB．limitsC．classD．ability57．A．pushB．enjoyC．findD．show58．AsurprisinglyB．necessarilyC．importantlyD．strictly59．A．treasureB．knowC．preserveD．forget60．A．pitiedB．desertedC．gradedD．loved第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•河南一模）November21isUnitednations'WorldTelevisionDay．TVisoneofthegreatest（61）（invent）ofthe20thcentury．Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknow（62）wasgoingonintheworld．Butaftertelevisionarrived，theworldseemedalot（63）（small）．Itbroughtinformationrighttoourhome．Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetter，addressissuesfasterandbecomeaware（64）thingshappeningaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews．WeallhaveatleastoneTVmemorythatwilllastalifetime．（65）thereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV．Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitenhanced（加强）it．Inthedaysbeforetelevision，atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal．Butsincethen，sittingaroundtheTVinsilence（66）（become）aregulareveningactivityStill，theUnitedNations（67）（say）thatTVcontinuallyinvitespeople（68）（explore）beyondtheirlivingroomsandthatisundoubtedlytrue．Butsometimes，this"exploration"isattheexpenseof（69）（ignore）thepeopleclosesttousAlthoughtelevisionisindeedabrillianttool，let'snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch．Afterall，whatgoodiswatchingsomething（70）（interest）ifyoudon'twanttoshareyouropinionsonit？第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•河南一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends．Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield，Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire．Thefoodsmeltgood．Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire．Attheeleveno'clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent，Lieinourwarmsleeping﹣bagswesleptsoundly．Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting．Thetentwasfullwater!Wegotoutofoursleeping﹣bagsandhurriedoutside．Itwasrainingheavy．Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•河南一模）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中医文化．近日，当他看到《华尔街日报》的一则治疗咳嗽的"神药"﹣﹣"川贝枇杷膏"的报道后，给你写信，询问有关中医的情况．请你给他回一封邮件，介绍一下你所了解的中医．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：中医：TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）望闻问切：look，listen，questionandfeelthepulseDearTony，Yourstruly，LiHua

2022年河南省六市联考高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon？A．Thebeach．B．Thejobcenter．C．Theshoppingmall【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Attherailwaystation．B．Onthetrain．C．Onabridge．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）HowlongdoesDavidstayabroadinall？A．9days．B．11days．C．16days．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Whatisthemandoing？A．MakingacallB．Makingavisit．C．Makinganappointment．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•河南一模）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesciencemuseum？A．Exciting．B．Tiring．C．Boring．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•河南一模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant？A．Thefoodisnotfresh．B．Thepriceisreasonable．C．Themeattastesbest．7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A．Trythecherrypie．B．Tryhisfavoritemeat．C．Eatlessvegetables．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•河南一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatisprobablythewoman？A．Awriter．B．Areporter．C．Atourguide．9．Whatisontheman'sright？A．Astatue．B．Apark．C．Apalace．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•河南一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingasuitcase？A．Itsbrandandmaterial．B．Itssizeandstyle．C．Itspriceandcolor．11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewallet？A．It'sonsalethesedays．B．It'smadeofrealleatherC．It'spopularandcanbefolded．12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforwhathehasboughtintotal？A．580yuan．B．620yuan．C．700yuan．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•河南一模）（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Shelivesclosetotheoffice．B．Sheisnewtothecompany．C．Shelikesthebigkitchen．（2）Howdoesthemangotowork？A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bycar．（3）WhywasSusanlateforwork？A．Shemissedthebus．B．Hertrainwaslate．C．Hercarbrokedown．（4）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A．Visitthewomaninherflat．B．Gotoworkbytrain．C．Leavehomeearlier．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•河南一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whosepetdogwasitin1918？A．Asoldier's．B．Adoctors．C．dorothy's．18．WheredidDorothygotoleamabouttheguidedog？A．Germany．B．America．C．England．19．Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog？A．Fourmonths．B．Fourteenmonths．C．Overtwoyears．20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext？A．Teachdogstobeguides．B．Introducetheirpetdogs．C．Continuevisitingthecenter．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BACC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）（2022•河南一模）ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromAmazon．com．Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem，youcancontactus．Surely，you'llfindeverypennyofyoursisworthit，becausetheyareallbestsellers．◆TheSilentWife：AnemotionalpageturnerwithatwistthatwilltakeyourbreathawayFeb24，2022byKerryFisherPaperback﹩6．64saveyou﹩4.35FREEShippingonqualifiedordersInstock◆MakeYourBed：LittleThingsThatCanChangeYourlife…AndMaybetheWorldApr4，2022byWilliamH．McRavenHardcover﹩10.40saveyou﹩7.6FREEShippingonqualifiedordersMoreBuyingChoices﹩6.16．◆FuriouslyHappy：AFunnyBookAboutHorribleThingsFeb7，2022byJennyLawsonPaperback﹩5.95saveyou﹩10.04FREEShippingonqualifiedordersMoreBuyingChoices﹩5.52Hardcover

FREEShippingonqualifiedorders◆MagpieMurders：ANovel：thisbrilliant，attractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern﹣daymystery．Mar27，2022byAnthonyHorowitzPaperback﹩11.59saveyou﹩5.4FREEShippingonqualifiedordersAvailableforpre﹣order．ThisitemwillbereleasedonMarch27，20

21．Whichofthefollowingbookssaveyouthemost？AA．FuriouslyHappyB．MakeYourBedC．TheSilentWifeD．MagpieMurders22．Whichofthefollowingbookscanbeorderedinadvance？DA．TheSilentWifeB．MakeYourBedC．FuriouslyHappyD．MagpieMurders23．Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon？DA．Theyareallbestsellersofthesameyear．B．Theyallhavehardcoverandpaperback．C．Theyareallmysterystories．D．Theyallhavediscountedprices．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇书籍广告，主要向我们介绍了四本不同的书，同时介绍了它们的作者以及定价，方便读者了解这四本书．【解答】21﹣23ADD21．A．细节理解题．根据"$15.19saveyou﹩11.80'可知FuriouslyHappy能节省更多．故选A．22．D．细节理解题．根据"Availableforpre﹣order．ThisitemwillbereleasedonMarch27，20'可知MagpieMurders可以预先订购．故选D．23．D．推理判断题．根据"Paperback﹩6．64saveyou﹩4.35、﹩10.40saveyou﹩7.6、﹩11.59saveyou﹩5.4'可知所有的书的共同点是他们都有折扣价格．故选D．【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（8分）（2022•河南一模）Inthefallof1988，IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples，butafterawhiletheyallbegatfadefrommymemories．However，therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart．ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha．Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos，Iwalkedovertoaglasscase，nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingtheofthismagnificentpieceofart．Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery（修道院）hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation．Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway．Whenthecrane（吊车）begantoliftit，theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack．What'smore，rainbegantofall，Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain．LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha．Heshinedhisflash﹣lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry．Asthelightreachedthecrack，henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange．Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight，hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay．Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay．Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay，thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger．Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid﹣goldBuddha．Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk'sdiscovery，thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry．Themonks，realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked，coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy．Unfortunately，itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks，andthewell﹣keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957．AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself，"WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear，andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha'，agoldenChrist，ora‘goldenspirit，'whichisourrealself．Somewherealongtheway，betweentheagesoftwoandnine，webegintocoverupour'goldenspirit，'ournaturalself．Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel，ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain．"

24．WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth？BA．Hidingitfrombeingstolen．B．Protectingitfromtherain．C．Protectingitfrombeingdamaged．D．Avoidingbeingseen．25．WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha？CA．Becausehelikesitverymuch．B．Becauseitdiffersfromothers．C．Becauseofitshistory．D．Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk．26．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA．VisitingBuddhistTemplesB．TheGoldenBuddhaC．ProtectingTheirCountryD．RelocatingtheBuddha27．Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage？CA．CoveringupourselvesB．FindingthetruthC．DiscoveringourtruespiritD．Buildingupourbelief【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了金色的如来佛祖的历史，以及僧人们对它的感情．【解答】24﹣27BCBC24．B．细节理解题，根据第三段Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain．可知僧侣们用一块大油布盖住如来佛祖是为了保护它免遭雨淋，故选B．25．C．细节理解题，根据第五段Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk'sdiscovery，thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry．Themonks，realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked，coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy．历史学家认为，在僧侣发现之前的几百年里，军队即将入侵这个国家．僧侣们意识到他们的国家很快就会受到攻击，他们用一块黏土的外衣遮盖了他们的珍贵的金色如来佛祖，以保住他们的财宝．可知作者是因为它的历史而对金色的如来佛祖印象深刻，故选C．26．B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了金色的如来佛祖的历史，以及僧人们对它的感情，故选B．27．C．细节理解题，根据最后一段Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel，ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain．"可知作者告诉我们要发现我们自己真正的精神，故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．13．（8分）（2022•河南一模）Tomakeroomforagriculture，treesandotherplantsareoftenclearedawaysothatfarmershavespacetogrowcrops．Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes．Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive．Thereisabigdownsidetothat．Someofthoseanimalsarenaturalpredators．Theycontrolpestpopulations．Theycanhelptoclearthefieldsofrats，mice，andotherrodentsthateatanddamagecrops．ThishappenedatonesmallfarmingvillageinIndonesia．Afterlandwasclearedforfarming，ratsandmicebeganappearinginlargenumbers．Villagerstriedtotargettheanimalsbysmokingthemoutandhuntingthem．Butthevillagerswereunsuccessful．So，onefarmerdecidedtotryanothermethod﹣anaturalone．PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm．Owls，afterall，areexpertsathuntingrodents．Itiswhattheydo．Anditworked!However，PujoArtodidn'tstopwithhisownfield．HesetupaNaturalPredatorProgram．Now，owlsarebusycatchingratsandmiceinthefieldsaroundthevillageofTlogoweru．Thereisahugeupside：noneedforchemicalpesticideswhichcanharmnotonlyrodents，butothercreatures．In2022，theIndonesianmanbegansettingupboxeswheretheowlslive．Heisalsoraisingowletsinthevillage．Afteraboutfourmonths，theyoungbirdsarereleased．Thesefacilitieshaveraisedmorethanowls．Theyhavealsoraisedawarenessinthecommunityabouttheimportanceofowls．Theyraisedawarenesswithintheircommunitybybuildinghomesforthoseowls．Atthesametime，governmentofficialshelpedtocreatelawstoprotectthoseowls．Inadditiontocontrollingpestsnaturally，thereisanotherupsidetotheprogram．Hisvillageisnowapopularstopforeco﹣tourists．Peopleinterestedinlearningmoreaboutowls，wildlifeprotectionandnaturalpestcontrolcometohisvillagetolearnmore．

28．Whydidtheowlsgetawayfromthelandaroundthevillage？DA．Therewasnofoodtoeat．B．Thereweretoomanyratsandmice．C．Theyweresmokedaway．D．Theyhadnoplacetolive．29．NaturalPredatorProgramisA．A．touseowlstocatchthecrop﹣damagingrodentsB．toattracteco﹣touriststothevillageC．toraiseawarenessofprotectingforestsD．tocontrolpestsbyusingchemicalpesticides30．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？Ca．introducingowlsb．pestsbeingcontrollednaturallyc．rodentsappearinginlargenumbers．d．clearingforestsA．abcdB．bcdaC．dcabD．dabc31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA．Theimportanceofprotectingowls．B．Indonesianvillageusesowlstoprotectcrops．C．Theadvantagesofusingnaturalpredatorsinagriculture．D．Thegovernment'sroleinusingowlstocontrolpests．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了为了给农业腾出空间，树木和其他植物经常被清除，这样农民就有了种植庄稼的空间．森林的砍伐迫使许多动物离开家园．他们经常逃离这个地区寻找新的居住地．这有一个很大的缺点．有些动物是天然的食肉动物．他们控制害虫的数量．它们可以帮助清理老鼠、老鼠和其他啮齿动物．文章主要介绍了印尼的村庄用猫头鹰保护庄稼．【解答】28﹣31DACB28．D．细节理解题．根据"'Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes．Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive．可知猫头鹰会离开村庄周围的土地因为他们没有地方住．故选D．29．A．细节理解题．根据PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm．Owls，afterall，areexpertsathuntingrodents．Itiswhattheydo．Anditworked!"'可知"自然捕食者"计划是用猫头鹰来捕捉破坏性的啮齿动物．故选A．30．C．推理判断题．纵览全文可知作者先讲述了砍伐森林、然后描述了大量出现的啮齿动物、后来人们引入猫头鹰、最后害虫的自然控制．故选C．31．B．推理判断题．根据"PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm．Owls，afterall，areexp