2023年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案

黄冈市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题〔考试时间120分钟总分值120分〕第一局部选择题〔共80分〕一、听力〔共二节，计25分〕第一节〔共9小题；每题1分，总分值9分〕听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.It’swarm.B.It’scold.C.It’shot.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.120dollars.A.Eggs.B.Fruit.C.Salad.A.Alex.B.Mary.C.Mary’ssister.A.Goswimming.B.Climbmountains.C.Makeplans.A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.第二节〔共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分〕听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，完成第10——11小题。10.WhatdoesTedwanttobeintenyears?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anastronaut.Wherewillhelive?A.Onaspacestation.B.Onthemoon.C.Onotherplanets.听第11段材料，完成第12——14小题。WheredoesFred’scousinlive?A.InLosAngeles.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.WhichmoviestardidheseeinNewYork?A.TomCruise.B.TomVince.C.FredCruise.WhatdidtheyplayinCentralPark?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.听第12段材料，完成第15——17小题。15.Howwillthespeakersgoonthetrip?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.17.Whatwillthespeakersvisitonthewayback?A.Aschool.B.Ahill.C.Alake.听第13段材料，完成第18——21小题。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatsixo’clock?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Doingrunning.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonWednesdayevening?A.Playtennis.B.Gotoahealthclub.C.Playteamsports.Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听第14段材料，完成第22——25小题。22.Whoiswelcomingthenewforeignstudents?A.Mr.McDonald.B.JaneJohnson.C.JaneMcDonald.Whendolessonsstarteverymorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Whatwillstudentsdointheafternoons?A.Leavetheschool.B.Havereadingclasses.C.Dowhattheylike.25.Howsoonwillstudentsgettheresultsoftheexam?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.语言知识运用〔共二节，计35分〕第一节单项选择〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子划线局部意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。26.——HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?——It’saroundfiveminutes’walk.A.aboutB.overC.morethanD.lessthanTheboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.A.forhimselfB.onhimselfC.byhimselfD.withhimselfTheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.A.belongtoLiYing’sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongLiYing’sD.belongLiYingAfternineyears’hard-work,finallyhisdreamcametrue.A.attheendB.atthemomentC.atonceD.atlastSpeakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expectB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。——Someonecalledyoujustnow.——Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno.A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result——WhenisJay’sconcert?——It’s_____threeo’clock_____theafternoonofJuly18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on——Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?——，please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas——Isthis_____football,boys?——No,itisnot.A.yours;oursB.your;ourC.yours;ourD.your;ours——Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?——PleaseturntoPage_____andlookatthe_____picture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five——Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.——Whynot_____visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard——Who’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?——It______behim.He’smuchtaller.A.maynotB.can’tC.willnotD.mustn’t——Howisyourgrandma?——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going——Dad,pleasetellmewhenMum_____.Imissherverymuch.——Shewillreturnwhenshe_____hertask.Andshewillbringanicepresentforyou.A.returns;finishesB.returns;willfinishC.willreturn;finishesD.willreturn;willfinish——CouldIborrowyourcamera?——，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks——Doyouknow_____?——Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris——Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?——There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe——Howheavilyitisraining!——Whatapity!Wehaveto_____oursportsmeeting.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup——HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?——It___foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave——WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.——Perhapshe_____home.A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing第二节完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。Martinisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild〞,butarecent46withhismotherchangedhislife.Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.47,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecame48moredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,she49work,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimas50asshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot51instudyingandheoftengotintotrouble.Luckily,hismotherwasvery52anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,she53Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.TheteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartinto54withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis55,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“Itwasexactly56Ineeded,〞hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewas57meandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizethat58myfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.〞NowMartinhas59changed.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’s60helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.speech47.A.SoB.ButC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.veryB.manyC.muchD.too49.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.would50.A.soonB.quicklyC.wellD.good51.A.pleasedB.tiredC.boredD.interested52.A.worriedB.patientC.carefulD.serious53.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.thoughtA.argueB.sayC.discussD.talk55.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisesA.whichB.whatC.thatD.how57.A.seeingB.noticingC.helpingD.watchingA.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when59.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.reallyD.just60.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.decision三、综合阅读〔共三节，计34分〕第一节综合知识〔共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分〕根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最正确选项。In_____,peoplearesupposedtokisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.MexicoB.JapanC.KoreaD.BrazilFranceisagoodplaceforvacation,youcanvisit_____inFrance.A.BigBenB.theEiffelTowerC.MountFujiD.theGreatWallPotatoChipswereinventedbyachefcalled_____.A.MartinRobinsonB.StephenHawkingC.GeorgeCrumD.JamesNaismithWhatisthethemeofDisneyLand?DisneymoviesandDisneyCharacters.B.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.C.DisneyCruise.D.Cartoons.MichaelJordanisagreatAmerican______player.A.soccerB.tennisC.basketballD.ping-pongWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinventionsisTRUE?Calculatorwasinventedaftercomputer.B.CarwasinventedafterTV.C.ComputerwasinventedbeforeTV.D.TelephonewasinventedbeforeTV.第二节阅读理解〔共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分〕阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最正确选项。(1)TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itisjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople〞andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforThecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutyourself.67.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus_______.A.howtofindthecheeseB.howtofacechangesC.howtomakeabetterlifeD.howtodowellinourstudy68.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans_______.A.findingmorefoodB.findingmorefriendsC.findingdifferentdreamsD.feelinggoodaboutourselves69.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Hewantstohelphisfriendsout.B.Helikestellingstories.C.Hisfriendslikelisteningtostories.D.Histeacheraskshimtodoso.(2)LonglongagoamanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuchbecausetherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?〞andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(卢比).〞TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!〞Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany!Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat.〞Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthemup.It’smymoney!〞Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingsomething.Andeventhoughit’sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomorehope,westillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause.A.hehadn’teatenitbefore_______B.hewashungryC.itwascheapD.hehadn’tseenitbeforeTheunderlinedword“condiment〞inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.零食B.水果C.调料D.蔬菜WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?ThemanwenttoIndiatobuyfruit.B.Themandidn’twanttowastemoney.C.Themanboughtthefruitbecauseitwasexpensive.D.Indiacangrowalotoffruit.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.weshouldn’twastemoneyB.weshouldn’teatchiliesC.weshouldn’tbuysomethingcheapD.lettingsomethinggoisbetterthankeepingonlosing第二局部非选择题〔共40分〕第三节任务型阅读〔共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分〕阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成以下各题。〔3〕Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports.Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!①Theyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthestressfromtheirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.②Theydon’thavetoputalltheirtimeintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:③Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.74.根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。〔每空一词〕____________themovertenhoursadaytoreviseforexams.将②处翻译成汉语。_____________________。根据③处内容，完成下面句子。〔每空一词〕Ifyou__________astrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.(4)ManypeoplebelievethatlifehassmiledtoYangMi:attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVplayrole;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege——BeijingFilmAcademy.Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.Couldshebeanyluckier?Yangdoesn’tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.“Everychanceisgained(获得〕fromtheeffortsI’vemade,〞saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe’sveryhard-working.Shestillremembersthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldeyes.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.Theydidn’twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihavtothankthembecausetheygavemethedrivetoprovemyself,〞shesaid.That’swhysheisgladtohelpotherswhentheyareinneed.Thisyear,Yangbecametheambassador(大使)fortheClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-MiracleprojectandplanttreesonChina’sdryland.Togetherwe’llfightthebadweather!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。AgeAchievementsAttheageof4ShegotherfirstTVplayrole.Attheageof16She77forafashionmagazine.Attheageof18Shewenttoacollege——BeijingFilmAcademy.Attheageof24Shebecame78becauseoftheTVplay,Palace.Attheageof79ShebecametheambassadorfortheClimateGroup.YangMiissuccessfulnowbecauseshe80.四、写〔共三节，计26分〕第一节完成句子〔共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分〕根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。〔每空一词〕81.Therearetwo______(刀)andthreeforksonthedesk.82.What______(其他的)doyoulike,Jack?83.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove______(朝向)oneendofthecourtwhileThrowingtheballtoeachother.Thatcompany_______(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2023.InChina,weshouldn’t______(指向〕atanyonewithourchopsticks.86.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris________(不礼貌的).第二节补全对话〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。A:Hi,Peter.87?B:Hi,Mike.I’mwaitingforabus.A:88?B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuysomebooks.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:I’dliketo.89?B:Booksonscience.Bytheway,tendaysagoourcountrysucceededinsendingupShenzhouⅩ,doyouknow?A:Yes.Itshowsourcountryisbecomin