黑龙江省绥化市2020-2021学年下学期高二期末英语试题（含答案）

第21页/共21页肇东四中高二英语期末试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AItlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmovieHistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear’sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重启)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodemversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear’sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandtheBeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandlove.WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwe’devengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulWalker’scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey’dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterParker’shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr.,arealongfortheride.ReleaseDate:7/7/171.Whichofthefollowingmoviescan’tyouseeonMayDay?A.Kong:SkullIsland. B.BeautyandtheBeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A.Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C.It’llshowusPeterParker’sschooldays.D.It’llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cast”probablymean?A.Characters. B.Actors.C.Directors D.Teachers.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2017年上映的几部电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章小标题Spider-Man:Homecoming中的“ReleaseDate:7/7/17（上映日期：2017年7月7日）”可知，这部电影是在2017年7月7日才上映的，所以五一节的时候无法观看这部电影。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题BeautyandtheBeast中的“WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.（由英国明星艾玛·沃森和丹·史蒂文斯领衔主演，这个华特迪士尼的经典故事听起来会让孩子和成人都很开心。）”可知，《美女与野兽》这部电影会让孩子和成人都很享受。故选D项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章小标题BeautyandtheBeast中“WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.（由英国明星艾玛·沃森和丹·史蒂文斯领衔主演，这个华特迪士尼的经典故事听起来会让孩子和成人都很开心。）”可知，此处是说这部电影由英国影星EmmaWatson和DanStevens领衔主演。根据常识可知，前面的“EmmaWatsonandDanStevens”是这部电影的两位主演，且根据leading可以推测此处cast的意思为“演员”，且表示复数，actors意为“演员”，符合题意。故选B项。BCokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual..CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除锈剂).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor..Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid(柠檬酸)incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt..Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清洁剂)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyover-cooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch)andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Start. B.Cleaning.C.Shake. D.Example.5.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?A.Useadrycloth.B.Rubthewindowlightly.C.Don’tpourtoomuchcoke.D.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.6.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?A.Togetridoftheblackonthepot.B.Tobreakdowntherust,C.Toremovesmells.D.Tocleanwindows.7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Areview.C.Anewsreport. D.Apracticalguide.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可口可乐在生活中的一些妙用。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除锈剂).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.（可口可乐是一种极好的防锈剂。如果你有一堆生锈的小东西，把它们放在可乐里一晚上，早上好好擦洗一下。）”可知，可口可乐是一种极好的除锈剂，作者建议如果你有一堆生锈的小东西，可以把它们放在可乐里一晚上。又根据下文“Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.（可乐有助于分解铁锈，使清洁更容易。）”可知，可乐会把铁锈分解，所以可以推知前面是指把生锈的物件放在可乐里一晚上之后，第二天早上要把物件上被分解的铁锈擦洗掉。所以可以推断scrub意为“擦洗”，和B项词义接近。A.Start.开始；B.Cleaning.清洗；C.Shake.摇动；D.Example.例子。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt.（在窗户上倒一罐可乐，擦窗户，然后用湿布擦去，除去饮料中的糖中的任何含糖物质。由于可乐中含有大量的糖，你应该把玻璃窗上的粘性物质擦干净，否则它就不是清洁剂而是污垢。）”可知，用可乐清洁车窗时，一定要用湿抹布擦拭，以彻底去除可乐中的糖分，这样才能擦干净，否则会留下污垢。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清洁剂)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.（对于那些生活在臭鼬气味时不时会成为问题的地区的人来说，在水中加入一罐可乐和洗涤剂确实有助于消除臭鼬的气味。）”可知，把可乐加到放了清洁剂的水里可以有效地去除异味。所以把可口可乐和其他材料混合在一起是为了去除异味。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual.（这张单子应该会给你一些想法，让你知道如何从可乐中得到比平时更多的用途。）”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍可口可乐在生活中可用作除锈剂、窗户清洁剂，还可去除臭鼬的气味和锅底的黑色，这都是关于可口可乐的一些实用的使用方法。所以可以推断这篇文章是一篇实用指南。故选D项。CDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhythmtothecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Iwas

demoralized

becauseofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedestablish(建立)thegroupin2006.SheisaresearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’mgoingthroughandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.8.WhatdotheunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?A.depressed B.anxious C.astonished D.awkward9.WhatcanweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?A.shehelpsestablishGoPink!DCB.shetriestofindacureforthecancerC.shebenefitsfromthedragonboatraceD.shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness10.HowcanthedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivorsA.forgettheirtoughexperiencesB.recoverphysicallyandmentallyC.getridofthepainsoftheircancerD.enjoytheirrestlifewithoutsufferings11.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?A.sheisanexpertinstudyingthecauseofthecancerB.shehelpsthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficultiesC.shebelievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatraceD.shethinksitunwiseforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatrace【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。龙舟运动是一项源于中国古代的团体运动，近年来，癌症幸存者团体也参与到这项运动中来，帮助结交朋友和重建他们的生活。文章主要讲述华盛顿一个二十人的女子龙舟团体帮助生病的队员重拾生活信心的事。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.（我对生活失去了兴趣，甚至连下床吃饭都不肯。）”可知，LydiaCollins当时心情很沮丧，所以可以推断划线词所在句“Iwasdemoralizedbecauseofmyillness”意为“因为生病，我心情很低落”。demoralized意为“沮丧的”，和A选项词义接近。A.depressed低落的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.awkward尴尬的。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“...ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”（LydiaCollins在五年前发现自己患有乳腺癌后加入了这个组织。“……但现在我喜欢团队精神。我只是喜欢它的一切。它就像一个漂浮在水面上的支持小组。”）”可知，LydiaCollins在刚开始被诊断患有癌症时，她曾一度消沉，但自从参加龙舟赛后，她开始热爱龙舟比赛所体现的团队精神，喜欢与之有关的一切事情，这对她是一种精神支持，所以可以推断她从龙舟比赛中获益颇多。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章举的事例以及倒数第二段“Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter.（所以它让我更强壮，让我感觉更好）”可知，参加龙舟比赛对这些癌症患者的身心都有好处。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.（AnnetteRothemel说，癌症幸存者一起划桨时，她们会感受到姐妹情谊，分享美好时光。她说这两种感觉都是团队珍视的。）”可知，AnnetteRothemel认为参加龙舟比赛既可以使她们获得姐妹情谊，又可以分享划桨的快乐，所以这对她们的健康是有好处的。故选C项。DOnebillionpeopleintheworldareshortofwater.Howcanthisproblembesolved.Somesuggestionshavebeentodesalinateoceanwaterortobuildenormouswaterpipelinesfromareaswherewaterisabundant.(Suggestionssuchastheseproveextremelyexpensivewhentheyareactuallyused.)OnepossibilitythatscientistsareconsideringispullingicebergsfromeithertheNorthPoleortheSouthPoletopartsoftheworldwithawatershortage.Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.Engineers,mathematicians,andglaciologistsfromadozencountrieshavebeenconsideringtheicebergasafuturesourceofwater.SaudiArabiaisparticularlyinterestedinthisprojectbecauseithasagreatwatershortage.Scientistsestimatethatitwouldtake128daystotransportalargeiceberg(about1/2squaremile)toSaudiArabia.Yettheicebergwouldbecompletelymeltedbythe104thday.Therefore,insulationwouldbeessential,buthowtoinsulatetheicebergremainsanunsolvedproblem.Theproblemsintransportinganicebergarenumerous.Thefirstproblemischoosingtheicebergtopull.TheicebergsthatformintheNorthPolearequitedifficulttohandlebecauseoftheirshape.Onlyasmallportionextendsabovethewater—mostoftheicebergisbelowthesurface,whichwouldmakeitdifficulttopull.SouthPoleicebergs,ontheotherhand,areflatandfloatliketabletops.Thustheywouldbemucheasiertomove.Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.Engineersthinkthatlargenailsorlongmetalrodscouldbedrivenintotheice.Whatwouldhappeniftheicebergsplitsintoseveralpiecesduringthepulling.Evenifanicebergwithveryfewcrackswerechosen,howcoulditbepulledthroughstormywaters.Furthermore,oncetheicebergreacheditsdestination,veryfewportswouldbedeepenoughtostoreit.Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.12.Whatisaproblemintransportingiceberg?A.Thesizeoftheiceberg.B.Thecolouroftheiceberg.C.Thesaltintheiceberg.D.Themovementofairandwater.13.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardstransportingiceberg?A.Pessimistic. B.Objective.C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itishardtouseiceberg. B.Icebergareagoodchoice.C.Thereareproblemswithiceberg. D.Manfindsnootherwaystosolvewatershortage.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Shortageofwater. B.Icebergsforwater.C.Scientistsandicebergs. D.Iceberg—scientistsheadache.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列问题之后，这一办法是可行的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.(一座2亿吨重的冰山怎么能移动呢？没有一艘足够坚固的船能把如此巨大的重量拉过水面。也许可以使用几艘船。把绳子系在这么大的冰山上也是一个巨大的问题)”可知，运输冰山的过程中由于冰山体积过大，运输将有难度，这将是运输过程中存在的一个问题。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.(尽管在尝试这样一个项目之前必须回答许多问题，但在未来移动冰山似乎是一种合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(作为解决世界水问题的办法，冰山可能是可行的)”可知，作者认为作为解决世界用水问题的办法，移动冰山是一种合理的可能性，是可行的，所以可以推断作者对此方法持乐观积极的态度。A.Pessimistic悲观的；B.Objective客观的；C.Optimistic乐观的；D.Unconcerned不关心的。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(在冰山成为合理的水源之前，所有这些问题都必须得到解决。然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来，它们将有可能被运输。每年都有足够的冰山形成，为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免费和无污染的。作为解决世界水问题的办法，冰山可能是可行的)”可知，Yet后面是该段的重点，讲述虽然有很多问题有待解决，但是科学家们认为运输冰山是有可能的，并且冰山上的水是充足的、免费且无污染的，所以该段主要告诉我们用冰山解决世界上淡水缺乏的问题是一个好的选择。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.(尽管在尝试这样一个项目之前必须回答许多问题，但在未来移动冰山似乎是一种合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.(然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来，它们将有可能被运输。每年都有足够的冰山形成，为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免费和无污染的。作为解决世界水问题的办法，冰山可能是可行的)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列问题之后，这一办法是可行的。所以B选项“Icebergsforwater(用冰山上的水)”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.____16____Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.____17____Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.____18____.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.____19____.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.___20___.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.ThinkinapositivewayB.KeepacalmattitudeC.TheymaykeepyouawakeD.Mostimportantly,avoiddrinkingintheeveningE.YoucandosimplemathproblemsinyourheadF.GettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpfulG.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。【16题详解】由文章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句，承上启下，根据空前“Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.（他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡。真让人沮丧。不过，没必要担心。）”可知，空处谈论帮助有效入睡的方法；结合选项可知，选项G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain.(以下是一些帮助你再次入睡的有效方法)，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段的主题是“Remaininbed.（呆在床上）”。由前句“Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.”指出不要在睡觉前喝水和填满膀胱，后句“Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.”则表示它可能会让你更快入睡，但也可能会扰乱你晚上的睡眠。D选项“最重要的是，晚上不要喝水”在前句句意上递进，也与后句连贯。后文中的it指代选项中的avoiddrinkingintheevening。故选D。【18题详解】本段的主题是“Stayinthedark.呆在暗处”。前句“Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.”指出窗帘透出的光会让人无法入睡，后句接着说“Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.要用带子捆扎或者戴眼罩”，C选项“Theymaykeepyouawake它们可能会让你清醒”上下连贯，符合文意。They指代LEDlights和lightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.”可知，此处说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，E项Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后“Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!”可知，如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想——我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（Thinkinapositiveway以积极的方式思考）符合语境。为短文的标题。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The___21___aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe___22___andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe___23___sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof___24___schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea___25___educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t___26___toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso___27___tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool___28___millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___29___tolearn.Schoolallowsusto____30____someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir____31____whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory.____32____,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof____33____interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust____34____at6o'clockinthemorning.Asstudents,weshould____35____allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool____36____socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany____37____peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe____38____inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool.____39____schoolandeverythingithas____40____.21.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends22.A.ear B.room C.water D.air23.A.special B.successful C.bright D.lively24.A.hating B.improving C.replacing D.ignoring25.A.specific B.frightening C.strange D.negative26.A.plan B.adopt C.want D.need27.A.lucky B.brave C.allergic D.healthy28.A.when B.while C.because D.though29.A.time B.reason C.money D.chance30.A.learn B.remember C.predict D.consider31.A.lectures B.concerns C.interests D.instructions32.A.Instantly B.Personally C.Formally D.Basically33.A.conventional B.perfect C.lifelong D.various34.A.wakeup B.giveup C.slowdown D.calmdown35.A.create B.classify C.recognize D.allow36.A.besides B.including C.among D.regarding37.A.honest B.abstract C.delicate D.outstanding38.A.carefulabout B.curiousabout C.gratefulfor D.readyfor39.A.Protect B.Enjoy C.Respect D.Examine40.A.offered B.promised C.gained D.possessed【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文章。作者以当下一些人抱怨学校的消极思想为背景，告诉学生，学校给我们提供了学习的机会，让我们发现自己的各种兴趣和爱好。作为学生，我们应为我们有这样的机会而感恩，享受学校给我们提供的一切。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我周围的学生不停地抱怨学校。teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；.friends朋友。根据第一句“当我走在学校狭窄的走廊，我的耳朵里全是抱”怨声”。可知，学生不断的抱怨学校。故选B项。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析。句意：这些抱怨弥漫在空气里，使人难以呼吸。ear耳朵；room房间；water水；air空气。根据后面的无法呼吸，可知抱怨弥漫在空气中，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我试着提到我们目前在中学好的一面，但是遭遇批评。special特别的；successful成功的；bright光明的；lively活泼的。根据前面的内容学生都在抱怨学校的不好，所以我说到好的光明的（bright）一面，自然会有人批评。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：厌恶学校的情绪在全世界的学生中已经很普遍了。hating厌恶，憎恨；improving提高，改善；replacing代替；ignoring忽略，忽视。根据前面的内容可知，学生都在抱怨学校的不好，对学校的厌恶情绪在学生中传播，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这会营造一种消极的教育环境。specific明确的，具体的；frightening令人害怕的；strange奇怪的；negative消极的，负面的。对学校的抱怨是一种消极的（negative）教育环境，而且第6题后anegativeenvironment.有提示，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不想参与到这种消极的氛围中。plan计划；adopt收养，采纳；want想；need需要。根据前面作者提到学校的光明的一面遭到批评，以及本空后的Weshouldenjoyschool，可知，作者不想参与到这种消极的氛围中。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们很幸运有机会上学。然而数以百万计的世界各地的儿童仍然没有这个机会。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；allergic过敏的，对……极讨厌的；healthy健康的。作者认为应该看到学校好的一面，因此认为有机会上学很幸运，故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。作为学生，我们很幸运有机会上学。然而数以百万计的世界各地的儿童仍然没有这个机会。When当…时候；while然而，却；because因为；though尽管。根据语境可知，这两句是对比的，分析选项可知只有B项是对比的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们对我们应该对有学习的机会而心怀感激。time时间；reason理由；money金钱；chance机会。根据上一句“wearesoluckytohavetheopportunitytoattendschool”可知“我们对我们有学习的机会（chance）而感恩。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学校允许我们学习一些最有趣的话题，从科学到外语。learn学习；remember记得；predict预料；consider考虑。学生在学校自然是学习知识，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。高中允许学生找到他们的兴趣，无论是物理学还是欧洲史。lectures讲座；concerns关心，关注；interests兴趣；instructions指导。根据语境可知此处指学习兴趣，故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：就个人而言，学校让我找到了我对辩论、历史、英语和电脑的热爱。Instantly立即；B.Personally亲自地，就个人而言；C.Formally正式的；D.Basically基本上，主要地。根据语境，作者是在谈论自己的兴趣爱好。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高中把我塑造成了一个有各种兴趣和抱负的人，尽管我必须在早上6点起床。conventional传统的；perfect完美的；lifelong毕生的；various各种各样的。根据上一句说“我对辩论、历史。英语和电脑等方面的兴趣”可知，高中使作者成为一个有着各种（various）兴趣和抱负的人，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。wakeup醒来；giveup放弃；slowdown使慢下来；calmdown冷静。根据“at6o'clockinthemorning.”可知，是早上六点起床。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该认识到我们在学校所给予的一切美好的机会，包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习。create创造；B.classify分类；C.recognize认出，知道；D.allow允许。根据语境，学生应该认识到学校所给予我的一切美好的机会，而不是一味地抱怨。故选C项。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该认识到我们在学校所给予的一切美好的机会，包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习。besides此外，除…之外；including包括；among在….中间，属于…；regarding关于。根据语境可知，这些机会也包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习，故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我在学校遇到了这么多优秀的人。honest诚实的；abstract抽象的；delicate纤弱的，易损的；outstanding杰出的，优秀的。根据语境，通过社交活动，作者认识了很多优秀的学生，故选D项。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：学校里有那么多值得感激的事。carefulabout小心，当心；curiousabout对…好奇的；gratefulfor对….感激；readyfor对…作好准备。根据上文的Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___9___tolearn.可知，有那么多值得感激的事，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：享受学校和它所提供的一切。Protect保护；Enjoy享受，喜欢；Respect尊敬；Examine检测。根据第二段的第二句Weshouldenjoyschool!可知选Enjoy，因此B项符合题意。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。offered提供；promised答应，允诺；gained获得，得到；possessed拥有。根据“everythingithas”可知，学校所提供的一切。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空I’verecently,startedworkinginaunitforpeoplewithseveredementia(痴呆).Manyhavedifferentphysicalneedsaswellascomplexbehavioralproblems___41___aconsequenceoftheirdementia.Veryfewofthesepatientsareabletocommunicateinany___42___(meaning)way,andmostnolongerrecognizetheirfamily.It’s___43___(possible)nottobetouchedbythis.Afewweeksago,IsatinameetingwithMrRadley.Hiswife___44___(become)apatientforthepastfouryears.Sheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolent,andshefrequentlyscreamed,___45___shewasunabletospeak.Shewasinhersixtiesandusedtobeacostumedesigner.Herhusbandsatcalmlywhilewereviewedhiswife’scase.Wethoughtshewasgetting___46___(bad)thanbeforeandstillneededcontinuingcare.Hespokeabout___47___she’dbeenlikebeforeshebecameill,butsuddenlyhisvoiceshookandIrealizedhewasabouttocry.Afterawhile,hecalmeddownandexplained:“It’ssohardseeinghernow.She’snotthereanymore.Ifeel___48___(particular)guiltyabouthavingnottakengoodcareofher.”Hiswifewasalreadydead.___49___personwho’dbeentheloveofhislifewasnowgone.Wetriedtotellhimthatheshouldmoveonandhaveanewlifeofhisown,____50____(convince)himtotakeatriptorelax.ThelookofreliefinhiseyeswhenherealizedweunderstoodhispainisoneI’llneverforget.【答案】41.as42.meaningful43.impossible44.hadbecome45.although#though#because46.worse47.what