新概念二第49课笔记

1tiredadj.厌烦的/tirev.使疲劳，疲倦sthtiressb•某事令某人累Eg:Thelongclasstiresme.这么长的课使我很累。/Workingalldaytireshim.工作一整天使他很累。Talkingtoyoutiredme.跟你说话可真累啊。tireofsth对某事感到疲倦tireofdoingsthtiredadj.厌烦的/疲倦的eg:I'mextremelytired.我极度的疲倦/I'mdeadtired我累死了/I'mtiredtodeath.betiredofsb对…感到厌倦betiredofsth/betriedofdoingstheg:Theyoungmanwastiredofsleepingonthefloor.这个年轻人厌倦的睡在地板上了。/I'mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌倦呆在家里面无所事事。betiredfrom+n./doing因…而感到累的Eg:I'mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.尽力快跑令我很累。betiredout筋疲力尽beexhaustedeg:Afterthelongwalk，Iwastriedout.走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力尽了。tiringadj.令人疲倦的/tired感到疲倦的/tireless不易疲倦的，精力充沛的eg:Thankstoyourtirelessefforts多亏你的不懈努力tiresomeadj.令人厌烦的，讨厌的，烦人的.troublesome，annoyingeg:Sellingyourhousecanbeatiresomebusiness.卖房子是一件很令人麻烦的事。/Sheissuchatiresomegirl.她是一个如此讨厌的女孩。1)adj.真正的，衷心的，诚实的eg.Tellmetherealreason．告诉我真正的原因。Isthisrealgold这是真金么2)adj.现实的，实际的，实质的反义词ideal,imaginary想象的，空想的Arealexperience—次亲身的经历Therealworld现实的世界Realwage实际的工资reallyadv•实质上，实际上，真正的，的确，确定.realismn.现实主义realityn.现实，真实realistn.现实主义的作家，画家，现实主义者realisticadj.现实主义的realizev.认识到，意识到;实现realizationn.希望,计划等的实现l)v.拥有(have，possess)eg.Whoownsthisland谁拥有这块地belongto某物属于某人(无被动，无进行时)2)v,承认，供认eg.Sheownedherweakness。她承认自己的缺点。Heownedtohavingtoldalie．他承认说了

谎。Iownmyselftobealoser己的，自己的东西谎。Iownmyselftobealoser己的，自己的东西myownidea眼eg.Dosoforyourownsake.吧。Thisbicycleismyown.．我承认自己是个失败者。3)adj，自我自己的想法。withmyowneyes亲独自地(alone)thevalentines'dayeg:Hespentthevalentines他独自过的情人节。Herunsafactoryonhisown．情人节dayonhisown./alone他独自经营一家工厂。springl)n.春为了你自己就这样做这两自行车是我自己的。onone'sown天，春季4.例:Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind如果冬大來了，春天还会远么springchicken年轻人例：Sheisnospringchicken,isshe她不是年轻人了，不是么2)n.泉，泉水ahotspring溫泉amineralspring矿泉3)n.弹簧，发条awatchspring表的发条springmattress弹簧床垫springyadj.有弹性的，有弹力的aspringbed有弹力的一张床1)n.突然一阵狂风eg.Thewindblewingusts.刮起阵阵狂风。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff.一阵风把帽子刮掉了。2)n.感情的进发agustoftemper大发脾气/hittheceilingv•扫，刮(swept,swept)sweepthefloorsweeptheyardsweepthecarpet例：Don'tforgettosweepthekitchenclean.别忘了把厨房扫了。It'stiringtosweepalltheroomsbymyself.我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。clean清洁sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash洗polish擦亮v.(借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地)带走或移走(某人或某物)例：Shewassweptalongbythecrowd.她被人群推着向前走。Manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloods.很多桥被洪水冲走了。Thetornadosweptthroughthevillage.龙卷风扫过这个村庄。Someawfulnewshassweptthecountry.一些可怕的消息很快就传遍了全国。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。sweepern.打扫者，清洁工7.courtyardn.院子，庭院，天井yard,courtcourt法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷;球场tenniscourt网球场1)V.（使某物）粉碎,破碎smashawindow把窗玻璃弄碎了smashallthefurniture砸碎家具eg.Thebedwassmashedtopieces.这张床被摔摔的粉碎Shesmashed(up)hernewcarinthefog.她在大雾里中把新车给撞毁了。terrorism恐怖主义例:Wearedeterminedtosmashterrorism.我们决定粉碎恐怖主义.2）V.打破smasharecord破记录3)v.殴打eg:Hewantedtosmashtherudemanwithhisfist.他起初想用拳头打这个粗鲁的人。smash：hit（演出等的）大成功/卖座（口）adv.奇迹般地miraclen.奇迹，惊人或以外的奇事例:Thedoctorsaidthatherrecoverywasamiracle.医生说她的康复是个奇迹。It'samiraclethatyouweren'tkilledinthatcarcrash.在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。Itwillbeamiracleifhecangiveupsmoking.如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。Pigsmightfly.Itwasamiraclethatthegirlsurvivedtheplanecrash.这个女孩在空难中幸存下来真是个奇迹。miraculousadj.奇迹般的makeamiraculousrecovery奇迹般地康复1）v（hurt,hurt）使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害eg.Hefelthurtatyourwords.你的话令他受伤害了。Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.Myshoeshurt.我的鞋子穿了很疼2）n.伤slighthurt轻伤serioushurt重伤例:Didyousufferanyhurtintheaccident在这次事故中你受伤了么Thisfailurewasagreathurttome.这次失败对我来说很人的打击。Imeannohurttoherfeelings•我没打算伤伤害她的感情。injurev.伤害（比hurt正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）eg.Drinkingandsmokingcaninjureone'shealth.喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。harmv.伤害（用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可以用于抽象事物,尤指不道德的事物）11.例:Don'tharmyoureyes.byreadinginbed.别躺床上看书有害眼睛。Wewon'tdoanythingthatwillharmtheca:auseofpeace.我们不会做任何有损于和平的事。damagev.损害（强调对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等造成的损失）eg.Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石头砸坏我的车。OurClavichordwasdamagedbyavisitor.我们的古钢琴被顾客损坏了。woundV..伤（强调枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤；特指告战场上受伤）例:Thatsoldierwasbadlywoundedinthewar.那个士兵在战场上受伤很严重。l)v.-瞥，看一眼glanceatglancethroughglanceoverglanceround例:Theoldmanglancedattheboy.这个老男人瞥了一眼这个小孩。Heglancedthroughthenewspaper/Heglancedoverthenewspaper.他扫了一眼报纸Theteacherglancedroundtheclassroom老师扫了一眼教室2)n,瞥见takeaglanceattheTVprogramsgiveaglanceattheTVprograms瞧一下电视节目promptlyadv.Promptadj.即时的，迅速的，准时的withoutdelay,punctualapromptreply迅速地回答makepromptpayment即时付款eg.Heispromptinpayinghisdebts.他还钱很快Hewasprompttoact.他迅速行动13.二、关键句型KeyStructures主从复合句的语序主从复合句；用连词把一些有内在联系的简单句连在一起便组成了主从复合句，常见的连词有:when,until,after,assoonas,while,before；时间状语从句because,as,since;原因状语从旬to,inorderto;目的关系although;让步关系who,which,that定语从句主从复合句的语序l）Hemissedthetrain.Hedidn'thurry.Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidn'thurry2)HeranfastHefailedtowintheraceThough(Although)heranfast,hefailedtowintherace.3)1wastiredIwenttosleepimmediately.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately4)MyneighborwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldn'treturnhome.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyMyneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholidaycouldn'treturnhomebecausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.5)Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.IwentintothegardensothatIcouldpicksomeflowers6)foundthedoorunlocked.-Iwentintothekitchen.WhenIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingth

Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthe句saveup攒钱(常与for连用)Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthe句saveup攒钱(常与for连用)eg.We'resavingupforanewcar．我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。thefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedAlthoughithadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.三、课文讲解Textofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Tiredof'sleepingonthefloor.Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句floor.（还原成）原因状语从whichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto/onto(人和物)指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处eg.Thecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.猫跳到桌子上去了。Iclimbedontothewindow-sill．我爬到窗台上去。Idroveontothenexttown.我开车去下—城镇。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forforthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具体的某—天晚上，用介词gustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedgustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.TheyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup1)（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起eg.Astormblewup.起了风暴。2）（口）发脾气egI'msorryblewupatyou.很抱歉，对你发火了。3）爆炸egThebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。4）充气（轮胎，球例Thetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。词）例:I'IIwait词）例:I'IIwaitforyouuntilthe天荒。1didn'trealizethatuntilyoutoldmeIwon'tstopshoutinguntilyouletmenot"'until:主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动喊。badstrucktheground.until/not---untiluntil:主句中动词为延续性动词endoftime.我等你直到地老直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。go.除非你让我走，否则我不停的

是：B2)Wherewasthecourtyard__A.DownC.BeIowB.UnderD.Bottom分析：A.adv.向下，在卜方；B.prep.在下，下方；C.adv.在卜面,低处正确；D，n.底，底部。答案是：C3)HegIancedatthebitsofwoodandmetaIHethebitsofwoodandmetaI.A.IookedquickIyatB.hadagIimpseofC.staredatDwatched分析：A快看：B看一眼，瞥见；C盯着看；D观看。答案是：A分析：A.B.D.都能引导原因状语从句；只有C后面可以跟名词，表原因。答案by20percent.去年广告率增长了4)Lastyearthe20%。advertisingratemanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingattheofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedhemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片manwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingattheofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedhemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片abitof例:Therearebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.地上有碎玻璃片。abitofnews一条新闻abitofpaper一张纸eg.Wait(for)abit.请等—下Hewillbebackinabit他很快就刚来了。metal[CI/[U]金属apieceofmetal一块金属eg.Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金银和铁都是金属。bitsPreciousmetals贵重的金属散落在周围uptthebedwassmashedtopieces,theliearoundhimAfterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.四、练习l）Exercisesthehotweather,hecouldn'tsleepindoors.A.ForBecauseB.AsC.BecauseofD.A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose分析：A,及物动词，后面一定要接宾语；“提高：加（新税，价格等）”；B.及物动词,“唤醒，唤起，激起（感情）”：C.不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，（困难，问题，麻烦，新的局面等的）出现，产生：D.rise的过去式，不及物动词，“起立，升起，上涨，增长等答案是五、复习ReviewKeyStructure:主从复合句以及分词作状语的用法。例:Tiredofpforyrearssleepingonthetobuyarealfloor,ayoungman

bed.GlancingattheinTeheransavedubitsofwoodandlayaroundndcarrieditintohismetalthatthemansadlyhouse.MainPoints;him,picked五、复习ReviewKeyStructure:主从复合句以及分词作状语的用法。例:Tiredofpforyrearssleepingonthetobuyarealfloor,ayoungman

bed.GlancingattheinTeheransavedubitsofwoodandlayaroundndcarrieditintohismetalthatthemansadlyhouse.MainPoints;him,pickedbetiredupthemattressaofagustofwindglanceatsaveupfor...

thefirsttwonightsblowupnot...untilfortheof...agustfirsttimefor六、补充内容谚语l）Itisthelaststrawthatbreaksthecamel'sback.在令人不快的事上或严峻的形势下，再加上一事终于造成失败。骆驼负载过重时，再加一根稻草也会把它压垮的。2）Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；坏事常常接踵而来。TextTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupfoTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupfoBeingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.（还原成）原因状语从句saveup攒钱（常与for连用）egWe'resavingupforanewcar.我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandathefirsttimeinhislife他生平第—次ryearstobuyarealof'sleepingonthefloor.which引导的定语从句修饰“bed",用来说明床是有弹簧和床垫的。Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse."because"引导—原因状语从句。onto/onto（人和物）指改变高低位置的移动,通常指从地处到高处egThecatjumpedonto（onto）thetable.猫跳到桌子上去了。egIclimbedontothewindow-sill.我爬到窗台上去。egIdroveontothenexttown.我开车去下—城镇。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnighHesleptverywellt,astormblewthefirsttimet,astormblewthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具体的某一天晚上，用介词ononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup1（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起egAstormblewup.起了风暴。2（口）发脾气egI'msorryblewupatyou.很抱歉,对你发火了。3爆炸egThebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。4充气（轮胎,球）egThetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.这个轮胎气不太足,需要打气了。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardthebedofftheroof把床从屋顶上掀了下去Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstruckthenot---untiluntil直到，主句中动词为延续性动词not...until直到…才，主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）egl'IIwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。

直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。egIdidn'trealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直