版高考英语倒装句强调句专项复习

高考英语倒装句、重申句专项复习一、全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有以下几种：therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是谓语，此后的名词是主语。Therearedifferentformsofenergy.Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.2.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等开头的句子中。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboy.Awaywentthechildren.Thedooropenedandthereenteredamiddle-agedman.※主语是人称代词时不倒装。比方：Hereitis.给你。Awayhewent.他走了。当句首状语为表地址的介词词组时，也经常惹起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.4.表语置于句首时，倒装构造为“表语+系动词+主语”形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.过去分词+系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.介词短语+be+主语第1页共14页AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.such置于句首时SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后边的be动词应当与此后的“真实主语”保持一致。Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.6.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。LiWeican’tanswerthequestionNeither.canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.※注意：假如是重复相同的意思，不倒装。比方：—Itwascoldyesterday.—Soitwas.7.为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.二、部分倒装※※※立刻谓语的一部分（平时是be/助动词/神态动词）提到主语以前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考察看的热点之一。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：1.Only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)在句首：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlybytakingpartinpracticecantheyoungpeoplebetoughenedandhardenedintosteel.年青人只有经过实质锻炼才能身经百战。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.假如only后没有状语，即便在句首也不倒装。比方：Onlyadoctorcandoit.第2页共14页2.否认副never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely以及表示否认意的介短atnotime(不),under/innocircumstances(无怎样不),innocase(决不),bynomeans(决不),onnoconditions(任何条件下都不)，nosooner⋯than(一⋯就),hardly/scarcely...when(一⋯就)等置于句首。（可是innotime立刻，上，不行否认意的介短,不倒装）NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.=Hedidn'tmakeasinglemistake.HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.=Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.Nosonnerhadhereachedthestationthanthetrainstarted.so...that句型，假如so在句首。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soshallowwasthewaterthattherewerenofishinthelake.省略了if的虚条件句。HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.Ifanyoneshouldcall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.IfIwerenotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.as,though引步状从句采用倒装形式的情况：表的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.第3页共14页Childasheis,heknowsalot.[※单数名词做表语倒装，冠词去掉]状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.谓语动词的倒装【行为动词】Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.however与nomatterhow引导的退步状语从句：Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.惋惜句：Whatawarmwelcometheyreceived!Howfastheran!themore...themore...句型：Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!=MaythePeople’sRepublicofChina(should)livelong.一、用词或短语帮助重申:词：so,thevery,just,theonly短语:atall（跟否认句）,onearth,intheworld（根本，终归，终归）第4页共14页eg.YouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.eg.Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.eg.Ijustwonderwhatitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.eg.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.eg.Whatonearthareyoudoing?eg.Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?二、重申谓语，用助动词帮助重申，有人称和数的变化：eg.Dobecareful!eg.Hedidtellmethenews.eg.Shedoeslovetalking.eg.Doteachhimalesson!三、句型：除以外的句子成分句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋__被的部分_＋that/who＋其他部分”。被的部分能够是主、和状等。句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：1.被的是人，引可用who，也可用that。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放士日夜保着我的祖国。2.被的不论是数是复数名，主句的be都用数is或was。去的某种，用itwas⋯that⋯；在或将来的某种，用itis⋯that⋯ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫了。※注意：当被的是主，代要用主格形式。注意保持主一致。第5页共14页ItisIthatamyourEnglishteacher.你们的英语老师是我。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出这个理论的。3.被重申的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能够够用which，而且平时不能够够省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公园里碰到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17国公司发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.4.对not...until时间状语从句进行重申时，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句，即not和until在重申句中老是紧挨着的。习惯上不用nottill，而且从句不能够够用when引导。eg.ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才走开战地医院。5.重申句的疑问形式：重申句的一般疑问句形式：Is/wasit＋被重申部分＋that＋句子的其他部分Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个奥秘泄露给她的吗？重申句的特别疑问句形式：特别疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋句子的其他部分?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗户的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?昨天给我打电话是什么时候？Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesn'tlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？6.含有重申句型的特别疑问句作宾语从句时，注意用陈述语序:第6页共14页Ireallydon'tknowwhenitwasthathewenttobed.我真的不知道他是什么候上床睡的。7.句中的被部分含有一个定从句，要注意区、解析Itis/was＋被部分＋定从句＋that(who)＋句子的其他部分Itisinthecitywherehewasbornthatheworks.他工作的地方是他出生的那个城市。句型与Itis/was＋＋when从句：在上述句型中it指，when引的是状从句。注意两种句型“”表达方式的不相同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天夜晚我子夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天当我抵达儿，已经是子夜了。三、句的方法，去掉Itis/was⋯that构后，能够把被的部分与句子其他部分原一个圆满的句子。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tgotoschool.=Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.讲堂练习一、用所的合适形式填空或依据境填入合适的助、或副。1.Shehasn'treaditand________haveI.2．________youcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.3．Notonly________hecome,butalsohebroughtusgoodnews.4．Hard________hewasworking,hedidn'tpasstheexam.5．Bythewindow________(sit)ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.第7页共14页6．Onceuponatimethere________(live)amanknownbythenameofBeef.7．Notuntiltherainstopped________heleavetheroom.8．Down________(come)therainandupwenttheumbrellas.9．Sofast________lighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.10．________hehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.答案：1.nor2.had3.did4.as/though5.sat6.lived7.did8.came9.does10.were二、用合适的词填空，使其意思和构造圆满。Itwasinthestreet.1)_________hadtheboyseenmewhenhequicklyrantome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanut.Youngboy_2)_________heappearedtobe,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Bananas300maria.Peanut200maria._3)________lowavoicedidhesayinthatIalmostcouldn'thearhim.Ibargainedhimdownto200forthefruitandnuts._4)_______hadhesoldthematsuchalowprice,buthefinallyagreed.Ihandedhima500mariabill.Hedidn'thavechange.SoItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.Twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain.Not_5)________thenwasImoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereitisnotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwoflesh500mariabills.答案：1.Hardly2.as3.So4.Never5.until三、单项选择1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury____D__whatheatis.(MET89)A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork__B____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET90)A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,___B___.第8页共14页A.nordon’tIcareBnordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Notonly____C__pollutedbut______crowded.（上海1991）A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere5.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife__D__sohappy.(2000上海春)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt6.Notonly__D__interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002年上海春招）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare7.Onlywhenthewarwasover__A___tohishometown.（上海2001春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---___B__,and______.（97上海）A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave9.So__C__thatnofishcanliveinit.（92上海）A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow10.Sodifficult___D__ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（2001上海）11.___C____，Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.（2001上海）第9页共14页A.AslongasIhavetraveledC.MuchasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch12.HadIknownhername，______D_____.(1992上海)A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoessheliveC.shewouldcomehereD.Iwouldhaveinvitedher13.__B_snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring（04上海）14.Neverbefore___A____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas（05上海卷）15.Justinfrontofourhouse_B__withahistoryof1,000years.（06上海春）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands四、翻译1.正是沙暴(duststorm)的结果才令人充分到植的重要性(It⋯)Itwastheresultoftheduststormthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.直到20世后期，中国运才以他在奥运会上的优秀表世界他刮目相待.(begintosurprisetheworld)ItwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcenturythatChineseathletesbegantosurprisetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformancesattheOlympics.我做梦也没有想到会在次化学中一等。(Little⋯)LittledidIdreamofwinningthefirstprizeinthechemistrycontestthistime.我只有从件事中吸取教才能防备再犯似的。(Only⋯)Onlybylearningfromthismattercanweavoidmakingsimilarmistakesagain.第10页共14页5.素来没有一个国家能在短的内获取大的步（Never⋯）Neverhasanycountrymadesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime.一个人不失几乎意会不到成功的欢喜。(Hardly⋯)Hardlycanonefeelthehappinessofsuccesswithoutexperiencingfailure.7.学生只有通一同学和玩耍,才能学会拥有精神(teamsprit)。(Only⋯)Onlybyworkingandplayingtogethercanstudentslearntohaveteamspirit.8.是那些在奥运会上国争光的运我立了学的榜。(It...)ItwasthoseathleteswhohavewonhonorforourcountryattheOlympicsthatsetagoodexampleforus.9.昨天生的事怪我。(It;blame)ItwasIthatwastoblameforwhathappenedyesterday.句1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that—Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewereB.itwereC.therewasD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1936___baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when第11页共14页7.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only⋯thatB.Itwas⋯thenC.Thatitwas⋯whenD.Itwas⋯that8.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which9.___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil⋯⋯thenB.Itwasnotuntil⋯whenC.Itisuntil⋯⋯thatD.Itwasnotuntil⋯⋯that10.___inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas11.Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which12.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis14．Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself15．Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what16．Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that17.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly第12页共14页18．Itwasbackho