2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题和答案

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题和答案2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题4【301】Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.【译文】在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.that【答案及简析】A。turntosb.求助于…【302】----Ihaveneverheardit_____before.Andyou?----Thesameasyou.【译文】--我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？--和你一样。A.talkingaboutB.talkedC.talkedofD.beingtalked【答案及简析】C。过去分词短语作宾补。【303】"It’s______warmtoday,let’sgoswimming.""No,Idon’t______todo.It’s______coldtoday.【译文】--今天相当暖和，去游泳吧！--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。A.rather,hope,fairlyB.fairly,want,ratherC.rather,think,fairlyD.fairly,like,fairly【答案及简析】A。rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。【304】Theteachertellshisstudentstoreadthenoveloverandoveragainuntilthey______it.【译文】老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。A.understandB.understoodC.haveunderstoodD.havebeenunderstood【答案及简析】A。在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。【305】Nosooner_____theyrushedoutintothestreet.【译文】一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.hadtheyheardthenewsthanC.didtheyhearthenewswhenD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen【答案及简析】B。nosooner...than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。【306】Ifmybrotherisallowedtogoout,______.【译文】如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。A.soshouldIB.soamIC.soshouldID.soIam【答案及简析】B。两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。【307】Toallofyou______thepraiseforthesuccess.【译文】成功的表扬属于你们大家。A.belongstoB.belongtoC.belongsD.belong【答案及简析】C。belongto属于；此句是个倒装句。【308】Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.【译文】他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke【答案及简析】A。so…that…结构位于句首，要部分倒装。【309】Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you______sotired.【译文】你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。A.hasleft;comesB.drove;wouldn’thavegotC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot【答案及简析】D。对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。【310】______studentsinclass4tookparkinthatspringouting.【译文】4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。A.48allB.48wholeC.All48D.Thewhole48【答案及简析】C。all是副词，修饰名词短语48students。【311】Morethanonehundredgotsavedfromthefire_____helicopter.【译文】被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。A.inB.withC.byD.from【答案及简析】C。强调动作的发出者用介词by。【312】-----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.【译文】--你了解我们城市吗？--不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.arecoming【答案及简析】B。It(this)isthe…timethat….在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。【313】I’mpleased______shouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.【译文】该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。A.withwhatB.thatthatC.bythatD.thatwhat【答案及简析】D。that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。【314】______thedayon,theweathergotworse.【译文】随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。A.WithB.SinceC.WhichD.As【答案及简析】A。复合结构，表示伴随。【315】Thepeopleare______youngworkersbetweentheageoftwentyandthirty.【译文】这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。A.nearlyB.AlmostC.mostlyD.most【答案及简析】C。mostly副词"大部分"。【316】I_____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.【译文】给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven【答案及简析】B。give是及物动词，givesb.sth的被动形式。【317】Ifcitynoise_______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.【译文】如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkept;willhavetoD.donotkept;haveto【答案及简析】A。keepsth.fromdoingsth.的被动形式；haveto可以用于任何人称。【318】_______thetwooceansthePacificis______.【译文】在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。A.In;thelargeB.For;largerC.Of;largerD.Of,thelarger【答案及简析】D。在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。【319】He______prisontwoyearsagoandnowhe_______.【译文】两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。A.wasputin;wassetfreeB.wasshutinto,issetfreeC.putinto,hasbeensetfreelyD.wasputinto;hasbeensetfree【答案及简析】D。固定搭配oprison送某人进监狱；setsb.free释放某人。【320】Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.【译文】只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。A.HerealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe【答案及简析】B。only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。【321】AtnopointsouthoftheHanRiver_______morethanamile.【译文】在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。A.theenemydidn’tadvanceB.theenemyadvancedC.didtheenemyadvanceD.didn’t【答案及简析】C。否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。【322】______thatsheshouldcomehereontime.【译文】让她准时到达这儿。A.SupposeB.DemandC.ThinkD.Believe【答案及简析】A。suppose表示建议其意为"让"，后面跟虚拟语气。【323】Thisistheplane_______hewenttoShanghai______business.【译文】这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。A.where,foraB.bywhich,ontheC.inwhich,onD.where,on【答案及简析】C。定语从句，byplane=in/ontheplane；出差onbusiness。【324】Thetypewriter_______thereallweek.【译文】在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。A.waslayingonthetable,wereithadlaidB.waslyingonthetable,wereithadlaidC.waslayingonthetable,wereithadlaidD.lyingonthetable,hadbeenlaid【答案及简析】D。现在分词短语lyingonthetable作定语。【325】-----Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.-----Why,youreyesneed_____perhapsyouneed_______glasses.【译文】--我不看不清黑板上的字。--啊，你的眼睛需要检查或许你需要戴眼镜。A.toexamined,towearB.toexamine,towearC.tobeexamined,towearD.examining,wearing【答案及简析】C。need一词作实意动词表示需要，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。【326】Instead,heseemedtoseeTom’sface,withthewidesmilehe______wheneverhetoldajoke.【译文】相反，他似乎看着汤姆的脸，带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。A.woreB.broughtC.appearedD.carried【答案及简析】A。带着微笑：wearasmile。【327】______metalsaregoodconductors,silver______thebestconductorofall.【译文】几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。A.Almost,beingB.Almostall,beingC.Almost,isD.Almostall,tobe【答案及简析】B。silverbeingthebestconductorofall独立主格结构做状语。【328】Nobodyenjoys______.【译文】没有人喜欢被瞧不起。A.beinglookeddownuponB.lookingdownuponC.beinglookeddownD.tolookdown【答案及简析】A。enjoy后面要跟动名词。【329】Thismaterial______verysoft.【译文】这种料子摸起来很软。A.isfeltB.feelsC.hasfeltD.feeling【答案及简析】B。feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。【330】Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.【译文】我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。A.itB.thoseC.thenD.one【答案及简析】D。用one代替前面提到的可数名词。【331】Toallofyou_____thehonourofthesuccess.【译文】成功的荣誉属于你们大家。A.belongstoB.belongtoC.belongsD.belong【答案及简析】C。介词短语提前表示强调；belongto属于。【332】______isknowtousall,ChinahasitsownEnglishlanguagenewspaper.【译文】众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。A.itB.whichC.thatD.as【答案及简析】D。as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。【333】Thisis______thatdog.【译文】这是一条和那条狗一样的大。A.asabigdogasB.asbigadogasC.aasbigdogasD.abigasdogas【答案及简析】B。Thisisasbigadogasthatdog.=Thisdogisasbigasthatone.【334】______inprisonfortenyears,noonerecognizedhim.【译文】由于这个人在监狱呆了１０年，没有人认出他来。A.Theman’shavingputB.ThemanbeingputC.ThemanhavingbeenD.Havingbeen【答案及简析】C。独立主个结构做原因状语。【335】---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit___dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.【译文】--我们什么时候再见面？--你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some【答案及简析】B。代词any表示任何。【336】Itisreallysurprisingthatthegirl______soearly.【译文】这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。A.hasmarriedB.hadmarriedC.marryD.willmarry【答案及简析】C。在Itissurprisingthat…句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。【337】Hisquarrelwithhisboss______himhisjob.【译文】他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。A.speedB.costC.spentD.saved【答案及简析】B。sth.costsb.sth.结构。【338】MayI______youtowritemeareceipt?【译文】麻烦给我写张收据。A.worryB.disturbC.troubleD.annoy【答案及简析】C。礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。【339】Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie______.【译文】鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。A.sodoesamanB.sowillamanC.soitiswithamanD.soisitwithaman【答案及简析】C。在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。【340】______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinShanghai.【译文】消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。A.WordcamewithB.WordcamethatC.WordwithcameD.Wordthatcame【答案及简析】B。由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。【341】Thereisnocausetotremble______hisjudge.【译文】在法官面前没有理由颤抖。A.infrontB.besideC.afterD.before【答案及简析】D。before"在什么面前"。【342】Thecarwasstoppedbyhighwayman,while______throughaforest.【译文】车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。A.waspassingB.passedC.passingD.pass【答案及简析】C。whilepassingaforest=whilethecarwaspassingaforest.【343】Mr.Chenisateacherandworksveryhard._________hiswife.【译文】陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。A.SodoesB.SoitC.SoitiswithD.Itissamewith【答案及简析】C。在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。【344】Mybrother______singing______dancingwhileI_____dance_____sing.【译文】我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。A.prefers,to,wouldrather,thanB.wouldrather,than,prefer,toC.prefers,than,wouldrather,toD.wouldrather,to,prefer,to【答案及简析】A。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿…而不愿…。【345】Look,theyseem_____aboutyou.【译文】看！他们看来是在谈论你。A.talkB.totalkC.tobetalkingD.tobetalked【答案及简析】C。seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。【346】Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.【译文】新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。A.asmanytwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas【答案及简析】C。as…as比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。【347】"Can’tyouread?"Marysaid______tothenotice.【译文】"你不能读吗？"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing【答案及简析】A。现在分词短语表伴随。【348】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.【译文】一般都认为是CharlesBabbage发明的第一台电脑。A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented【答案及简析】C。不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。【349】Idon’treallyworkhere,I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.【译文】我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout【答案及简析】C。用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。【350】ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge____onlyfrompractice.【译文】直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.comes【答案及简析】D。用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。【351】Hestudiesthesubject_____.【译文】他研究这门学科较深。A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest【答案及简析】A。far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。【352】IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____atashopatthetime.【译文】我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkedD.hadworked【答案及简析】B。某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。【353】Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.【译文】Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunishedC.havingpunishedD.punishing【答案及简析】A。escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。【354】Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______atseveno’clockintheevening.【译文】根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave【答案及简析】A。火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。【355】Ididn’tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.【译文】直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before【答案及简析】A。not…until…结构。【356】______beganournewlesson.【译文】这样我们的新课就开始了。A.ButB.SuchC.ThusD.Sothat【答案及简析】C。thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thusendedhislife.【357】Theheadengineerisin________theproject.【译文】主任工程师负责这个工程。A.hischargeofB.thechargeofC.chargeofD.one’scharge【答案及简析】C。固定搭配：inchargeof负责。【358】_______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit,Ithink.【译文】我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。A.WhoB.NomatterwhoC.WhoeverD.BandC【答案及简析】C。主语从句只能用Whoever引导。【359】Bytheendofthisyear,we_____2000Englishwords.【译文】到年底，我们将会掌握2000英语单词。A.willlearnB.wouldlearnC.havelearnedD.willhavelearned【答案及简析】D。bytheendofthisyear引导的短语，句子要用将来完成时态。【360】Untilthepresentcentury,________demandfornaturalgas.【译文】直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。A.littleB.andlittleC.therewaslittleD.wastherelittle【答案及简析】C。本题实际上考查的是not…until…结构。【361】Mr.Wangwassuchagoodteacher_______thestudentsloveandrespect.【译文】王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as【答案及简析】D。定语从句，现行词前有such,so,thesame等修饰，从句由as引导。【362】_______arethedayswhentheteacherswerelookeddownupon.【译文】瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going【答案及简析】A。固定句型：gonearethedayswhen…。【363】Pleasewriteyourcomposition________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.【译文】请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。A.oneanotherB.everyotherC.anyotherD.eachother【答案及简析】B。everyother…每隔一个／每两个。【364】Heistoocarelessandhe_______keys.【译文】他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。A.alwayslostB.alwayslosesC.isalwayslosingD.willalwayslose【答案及简析】C。always和进行时连用表示"老是，总是"。【365】Thecostofoilislessthan_______ofgas.【译文】油的成本比气的成本要低。A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that【答案及简析】D。在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。【366】Ifyou_____it,Iwilllendthebooktoyou.【译文】如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.werereading【答案及简析】B。will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示"愿意"。【367】Itpassesthroughtheirbodies,only_____alittlethickerandsweeter.【译文】它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.havinggot【答案及简析】A。一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。【368】-----Itriedmybest.-------Yes,but______.【译文】--我尽力了。--是的，然而老板还是不满意。A.thebossdidn’tseemsatisfiedB.thebossseemedthathewasnotsatisfiedC.itseemednottohavesatisfiedD.itlookedthatthebosswasnotsatisfied【答案及简析】A。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。【369】______wasthesituationwewerefacing.【译文】这就是我们面对的形势。A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.It【答案及简析】B。such代替前面所说的情况。【370】Itoldhimthatifpaintingwasimportantforhimhewouldliveonbreadinorderto______.【译文】我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。A.succeedB.successC.succeedingD.tosuccess【答案及简析】A。inorderto后面得跟动词原形。【376】I______,butIwaspreventbytheheavyrain.【译文】原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。A.hadmeantcomingB.hadmeanttocomeC.meanttocomeD.meantcoming【答案及简析】B。meantodosth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。【377】Heenteredtheroom,______coatcoveredwithsnow.【译文】他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。A.whoseB.hisC.itsD.it’s【答案及简析】B。复合结构表示伴随。【378】I’llneverforgettheholiday______wespenttogether.【译文】我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。A.WhenB.howC.inwhichD.that【答案及简析】D。定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。【379】Thesuit_____over60dollars.【译文】这套衣服花了６０多美元。A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost【答案及简析】D。cost的原形过去式都是cost。【380】Ifnoone_____thephoneathome,ringmeatwork【译文】家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。A.returnsB.repliesC.answersD.receives【答案及简析】C。回电话只能用动词answer。【381】-----Whenwilltheycomeback?-----I_____don’tknow.【译文】------他们什么时候回来？------我真的不知道。A.simplyB.hopefullyC.happenD.aswell【答案及简析】A。simply"真的，确实"副词，修饰动词【382】Speechis______heardwhenitisgiveninaclearvoicejustslightlylouderthannormal.【译文】如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。A.hardlyB.lessC.completelyD.best【答案及简析】D。副词修饰分词。【383】Thenewssounds_______.【译文】这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。A.EncouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage【答案及简析】A。sound是连系动词，现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。【384】Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceoftheseaweletoutashoutofjoy.【译文】当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising【答案及简析】C。现在分词短语作宾补。【385】______ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.【译文】凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。A.FixedhereyesB.HereyesarefixedC.HereyesfixingD.Withhereyesfixed【答案及简析】D。复合结构作状语表示伴随。【386】Asshe_____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.【译文】在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell【答案及简析】B。fallasleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。【387】Theywaitedandwaited._____theyhadbeenlookingforwardto.【译文】他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。A.ThenthehourcameB.ThehourthencameC.ThencamethehourD.Thendidthehourcome【答案及简析】C。then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。【388】Goneforever____whenweusedforeignoil.【译文】我们使用"洋油"的时代已一去不复还了。A.thedaysareB.thedayswereC.arethedaysD.werethedays【答案及简析】C。gonearethedayswhen….是一个句型：….的日子已一去不复还了。【389】I’mnotgoingtohelpyoustealacan,whatdoyou______?【译文】我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？A.callmeB.thinkmeC.takemeforD.readme【答案及简析】C。takesb.fosth.把…误认为…。【390】-----Haven’tyouheardthenews?-----Whatnews?-----Someoftheworkersare_______whileothersare______.【译文】----你没有听到这消息？-----什么消息？------一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。A.onthemarch,onstrikeB.onmarch,onstrikeC.onthemarch,onthestrikeD.onthestrike,onmarch【答案及简析】B。beonstrike在罢工；beonmarch在游