2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业42　Space and beyond

课时分层作业（四十二）I.完形填空Itmightnotbesounusualforastudenttorunaschoolnewspaper.Butwhenitcomesto1theschoolnewspaperofHarvard,ifsdefinitelya2story.MayHabibisnowinherfourthyearatHarvard.She3works40-50hoursforthenewspapereveryweek,inadditiontobeingafull-timestudent.4suchabusyschedule,shehasnotimeforlessonssometimes,nottomention5"Butit'soneofthebestexperiencesinmylifesofar,“shesaid.OneofthemostimportantstoriesMay6istheHarvardAIDSresearchprograminAfrica.Harvardwasgrantedahugeamountof7fromtheWhiteHousetodoresearchintoAIDS.Afemaleprofessorattheschoolwasin8oftheproject.Buttopadministratorsattheuniversitythoughttheprofessorshouldn，tdothejobbecauseitwasso9aprogramthatjustaprofessorcouldn，toverseetheproject.10theytookherofftheprojectandputinadirector.Bytalkingtotheprofessor,Mayfoundthattheadministrators11fundingontheprogramforfivemonths.ShecalledaNigeriandoctor12andwastoldthatabout420deathsintheprogramwere13tothedelayofthemoney.ShethoughtthatHarvardadministratorsdidn'ttakeintoaccount（把考虑在内）thatimpact14theymadethedecision.“Thatwasreallyanimportantstory.Thesecondyearthefunding15andIwastoldthatthefundingwas16notreleased.SoIstartedmakingphonecalls.Twodays17?theyreleasedthefunding.Theydiditsoquicklybecauseofthepress,thoughIwasalittlestudent,vMaysaid18.Mayisahappygirl."Mysecrettostay19isoptimism（乐观）.Myoptimismisasortofrealism,vshesaid."Ithinkfmaluckyperson.EvenifIdidn，tgotoHarvard,Iwouldbehappy20.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位美国女孩创办校报的历程以及所取得的辉煌成绩。以此希望能对即将步入大学校园的同学起到一定的启示作用。

B・B・readingD・writingC・hearingA［由上文的“runaschoolnewspaper”判断，manage在此相当于run。］A.boringB.simpleC.easyD.differentD［根据全文大意可知，经营哈佛大学校报是“与众不同(different)”的工作。］A.actuallyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.reallyC［句意：她通常每周为这份报纸工作40到50个小时。只有usually符合句意。］A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.ButforD.InsteadofA［“因为(Dueto)”忙碌的安排，她有时候没时间上课。］A.beliefsB.sportsC.accidentsD.attitudesB［与上一题一起理解：“……更别提运动(sports)了。”］A.coveredB.talkedC.spokeD.tookA［coverthestory”采访/报道事件”。］A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.payB［根据下文及第四段的“thedelayofthemoney”可判断出选B。］A.frontB.faceC.chargeD.timeC［sb.beinchargeofsth.”某人负责某事”。］A.importantB.weakC.lightD.regularA［因为这项工程很“重要(important)”，所以校方认为这位教授不宜监管B.SoA.AndB.SoC.OrD.ButB［与上一句一起理解。……“因此(So)”，校方让她离开这一工程……］A.advisedB.missedC.delayedD.forgotC［根据下文可判断，因为资金的“耽误(delay)”,而致使约420人死亡。］A.aimlesslyB.immediatelyC.slowlyD.continuouslyB［于是，May“立刻(immediately)”采访了一位尼日利亚医生。］A.caughtB.broughtC.tiedD.ledC［约42()人的死亡与拨款推迟有关。betiedto"与……有关联。］A.whenB.asifC.evenifD.afterA［当(when)哈佛大学的管理者做出决定时，没有考虑到会带来的影响。］A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.cameawayD.cameupB［第二年资金“出台(comeout)”。comeacross"偶遇"；comeaway"离开“；comeup“走近"，均不符合文意。］A.evenB.everC.justD.stillD［但May却被告知，资金“仍(still)”未解冻。］A.laterB.beforeC-agoD.thenA［于是May打询问。两天“后(later)”，资金解冻。］A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.madlyD.curiouslyB［因为这是May的工作所取得的成果，所以她“自豪(proudly)地''说。］A.sadB.upsetC.happyD.gratefulC［由本段首句“Mayisahappygirl."判断。］A.atlastB.intimeC.aswellD.oncemoreC［即便是没上哈佛，她“也(aswell)”是幸福的。］.语法填空(2021-日照市校际联合考试)AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe1.(grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans2.(help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty.Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater3.(wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover4.areamorethan4,000mileswide一fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast.TheGreatGreenWall5.(approve)bytheAfricanUnionin2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups.TheGreatGreenWaifstreesprovideabarrier6.desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil,7.(allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograzeon.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs."Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement,nsaidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer8.workswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An9.(add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon51.Now,alongwithtrees,10.(idea)aretakingroot..短文改错Oneday,Sallywenttoworkbythetaxi.Unfortunately,whenshearrivedheroffice,sherealizedthatshehasleftherbaginthetaxi.Shebecameworriedbecauseinthebagwasthematerialneedingforthemeetingtobeheldinanhour.Halfanhourlate,shereceivedacallfromaman,toldherthat

hewassendingthebagtoherinperson.Wonderingwherethemanknewheraddressandtelephonenumber,Sallywentdownstairs.Itwasactuallythedriverwhichtaxishehadtaken.ThedrivertoldSallythathehadfoundhisbusinesscardinthebagsothathecouldfindSally.Sallyexpressedherthanktothedriverandhurriedupstairs,headingforthemeetingroom.【答案】AOneday,Sallywenttoworkbythetaxi.Unfortunately,whenshearrivedatheroffice,heroffice,heroffice,sherealizedthatshehas

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thankstothedriverandhurriedupstairs，headingforthemeetingroom.w.书面表达假设你是李华，最近你获悉：为了让世界更好地了解中国，你市将举行“中国好故事——我眼中的中国”演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示，给你的留学生好朋友John写一封邮件，鼓励他参加。内容包括：.活动宗旨；.比赛时间、报名方式；.适当建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国好故事我眼中的中国ChineseStory—ChinainmyeyesDearJohn,Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJohn,InordertogetChinadeeplyknowntothewholeworldandshowcaseChina'sremarkablepro