物流专业英语名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

Keypoint:

theknowledgeofpackagingmaterials,packagingtechnology

andatrendtowardpackaginginnovation

Difficultpoints:

thetermsofpackagingmaterialsandpackagingtechnology

物流专业英语UnitTwoPacking第1页1Requirements

Bytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletohaveagoodcommandofusefultermsgiveninthelessonmajorgroupsofpackagingmaterials

somepackagingtechniqueBytheendofthislesson,youshouldbeabletodescribeatrendtowardpackaginginnovation物流专业英语UnitⅡ第2页2PARTⅠPackagingmaterials

Abstract:

Thearticleintroducesthemajorgroupsofpackagingmaterials.Keywords:glass;steel;paper;plasticmaterials;aluminium;.物流专业英语UnitⅡ第3页3NewWordswithstand [] vt.抵挡,经受住appealing [] adj.吸引人significance [] n.意义,主要性confuse [] vt.搞乱,使糊涂receptacle [] n.容器combination [] n.结合,合并,化合identification[]n.识别,判定,证实hygienic []adj.卫生学,卫生物流专业英语UnitⅡ第4页4物流专业英语UnitⅡrust [] vt.(使)生锈monomer [] n.单体polymer [] n.聚合体polyethylene[] n.[化]聚乙烯terephthalate[] n.[化]对苯二酸盐(酯)transparent [] adj.透明,明晰gloss [] n.光泽表面fizzy [] adj.嘶嘶,泡沫腾涌oven [] n.烤箱,烤炉,灶roasting [] adj.烤肉用v.煅烧第5页5物流专业英语UnitⅡduvet []n.用羽毛,绒毛制成棉被anorak [] n.带兜帽夹克polymerize [] v.(使)聚合fleece []n.羊毛(尤指未剪下)dustbin [] n.<英>垃圾箱synthesize [] v.综合,合成ethylene [] n.[化]乙烯,乙烯基versatile [] adj.通用,多才多艺translucent [] adj.半透明,透明mould [] n.[亦作mold]模具v.铸造第6页6物流专业英语UnitⅡinsulation []n.绝缘toxic []adj.有毒,中毒fume []n.(浓烈或难闻)烟,squeezability[]n.威吓,压迫detergent[]n.清洁剂,去垢剂clingfilm n.食品薄膜polypropylene[]n.[化]聚丙烯PVC n.[化]聚氯乙烯yoghurt [] n.酸乳酪margarine [] n.人造黄油第7页7物流专业英语UnitⅡblister[]n.水泡chlorine [] n.[化]氯polystyrene [] n.聚苯乙烯alkalis [] 碱金属cutlery [] n.餐具multiplayer []n.

[电]多层vapour [] n.蒸汽,水蒸气chipboard [] n.硬纸板,纸板aluminium [] n.铝bauxite [] n.矾土，铁铝氧石第8页8物流专业英语UnitⅡfoil []n.箔，金属薄片silica []n.

（化）硅石，无水硅酸，硅土amber []n.琥珀oxide []n.

（化）氧化物chromium []n.铬magnet []n.磁铁，磁体wax []n.石蜡bleach[]v.漂白，变白crepe []n.绉纱，绉绸fibre []n.纤维，纤维制品第9页9SentenceExplanations

[Para.8]

PETislight,clearortransparentwithhighgloss(sparkling'crystalclear'),hardandwear-resistant.Itisalsoagoodbarriertogases.聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯质地轻，表面透明含有光泽，且坚硬耐磨。同时能有效预防气体挥发。物流专业英语物流专业英语UnitⅡ第10页10

[Para.9]

Itisamongthemostimportantandversatileofthehundredsofcommercialplastics.（聚乙烯）它是最主要而且用途最多商业用塑料。

[Para.11]

HDPEisusedformostconsumerandindustrialblow-mouldedcontainers,andwhenstrengthisrequired.在生活和工业中当需要一定强度容器时，用高密度聚乙烯来作为吹模容器。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第11页11

[Para.12]LDPE(Low-DensityPolyethylene)isthemostcommonlyusedplasticpackaging,inparticularwhengoodclarityisdemanded.低密度聚乙烯是一个惯用塑料包装材料，尤其是要求透明包装时。[Para.19]

Purealuminiumisasoft,silverywhite,relativelylightmetal,whichconductsheatandelectricityeasily.纯铝比较柔软，展现银白色，是相对较轻金属，它轻易导电和导热。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第12页12

[Para.13]Polypropylene(PP)isusedasaclear,whiteormetallisedfilm(metallisingiswherea99.9%purealuminumwireisheatedtoavaporandvacuumedontoaplasticorpapersurfacetoformalayerthinnerthanone1/1000ofamm).聚丙烯作为白色金属薄膜材料（金属镀膜就是将铝加热成蒸汽然后覆盖在塑料或纸表面形成薄薄一层）。

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第13页13

[Para.21]

Glassisclear,rigid,chemicallyinert,heatresistant,resistanttointernalpressure,andacompletebarriertowatervaporandgases.玻璃是一个透明，坚硬、不活泼、不导热、能抵抗内部压力不透水和气材料。[Para.25]

Claycoatingisaveryfinewashofclaythatfillsinanyunevennessonsomecartonboardsothatthesurfaceissmoothtoprinton.粘土涂料是一个很好清洗材料，将它填在不平坦纸箱表面使表面光滑轻易印刷。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第14页14MaincontentsPackagingMaterials

1.plasticmaterials

Therearemanydifferenttypesofplastic,dependingonthekindofmonomer,thelengthofpolymerchains,andotheraddedcompounds.物流专业英语UnitⅡ第15页15（1）PolyethyleneTerephthalate(PET)PETislight,clearortransparentwithhighgloss,hardandwear-resistant.（2）Polyethylene(Polythene)

Polyethyleneisusuallytranslucent,toughandunaffectedbywaterandalargerangeofchemicals.物流专业英语UnitⅡ第16页16（3）Polypropylene(PP)PPisusedasaclear,whiteormetallizedfilm.Itcanalsobemoldedintobottles,jarsandcaps.（4）Polyvinylchloride(PVC)PVCisnaturallytransparent,heat-sensitive,hasexcellentresistancetooilsandalcohol,andexcellentstretchproperties,butasabarriertomoistureitcanbepoor.

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第17页17（5）Polystyrene(PS)

PSisharderandmorebrittlethanpolyethyleneorpolypropylene,andhasasuperioropticalclarityandgoodchemicalresistancetofoodacidsandalkalis.2.Multilayers

Frequentlydifferentmaterialsareusedtogetherinlayerstomeetalltheneedsoftheproductinside.单层PET镀铝膜

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第18页183.AluminiumItisusedforcansandfoil.4.GlassGlassisclear,rigid,chemicallyinert,heatresistant,resistanttointernalpressure,andacompletebarriertowatervaporandgases.铝软管物流专业英语UnitⅡ第19页195.SteelSteelconsistsofiron.6.Paper物流专业英语UnitⅡ第20页20Abstract:Thearticleintroducessomepackagingtechnique.Keywords:

containerofpackaging;packagingtechnique;packingmethods.PartⅡPackagingTechnology

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第21页21物流专业英语UnitⅡNewWordsbale [] 大包，大捆barrel [] 桶cord [] 绳索，束缚cylindrical []adj.[计]圆柱preformed []adj.预成型，预制成tubular [] adj.管状vibration [] n.振动,颤动,摇动,摆动staves [] n.杖，棍第22页22物流专业英语UnitⅡhoop [] n.箍，铁环，v.加箍于diameter []n.直径cork [] n.软木塞，软木screw [] n.螺丝钉，螺旋，螺杆fiberboard[]n.纤维板can [] vt.装进罐中n.罐头,铁罐shelf [] n.架子，搁板crate [] n.板条箱，柳条箱framed []n.外加框sheathing [] n.覆盖物，罩子第23页23物流专业英语UnitⅡlath [] n.木板条，条板drum [] n.鼓,鼓声,鼓形圆桶convex [] 表面弯曲如球外侧，凸起emboss [] vt.饰以浮饰,使浮雕出来plywood [] n.夹板,合板detachable [] adj.可分开,可分离pail [] n.桶，提桶tucker []n.打横褶者,打褶装置lumber[] n.<美>木材staple [] n.钉书钉,钉,原材料第24页24物流专业英语UnitⅡthermoform [] n.(塑料等)加热成形shrink [] v.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短trimming [] v.清理焊缝stretch [] v.伸展,伸长aseptic [] n.防腐剂adj.无菌sterile [] adj.贫脊,毫无结果carbondioxide 二氧化碳nitrogen [] n.[化]氮vacuum [] n.真空,空间retard [] vt.延迟,阻止,妨碍,第25页25物流专业英语UnitⅡdeterioration []n.变坏,退化,堕落polished [] adj.擦亮,磨光slushing []n.减水(作用),抗(腐)蚀抗湿airtight [] adj.密封dehumidify [] vt.除湿,使干燥stitch [] v.缝,缝合n.针脚,缝针lid [lid] n.盖子straw [] n.稻草,麦杆batten [] n.板条,木条fragile[] adj.易碎,脆第26页26物流专业英语UnitⅡcorrugated []adj.缩成皱纹,使起波状instrument [] n.工具,伎俩,器械,器具cushion [] n.垫子,软垫,衬垫gasket []n.束帆索,垫圈plywood [] n.夹板,合板plank []n.厚木板,支架pilferage [] n.行窃,偷盗twisting [] v.翘曲,扭曲horizontal [] adj.地平线,水平tamper [] n.捣棒,夯,填塞者第27页27SentenceExplanations[Para.2]

Nomatterwhatenvironmentalconditionsareencountered,thepackageisexpectedtoprotecttheproduct,keepingitintheconditionintendedforuseuntiltheproductisdeliveredtotheultimateconsumer.

不论碰到什么样环境，包装是用来保护产品，在它最终抵达消费者手中这段过程中，保护产品在完好状态下。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第28页28[Para.19]

…shrinkwrappingisaccomplishedbytrimmingapieceofshrinkablefilmaroundanobject,andthensendingitthroughaheat“tunnel”which“shrinks”thefilmtoconformtotheexactsizeofanouterboxorproduct.收缩包装就是用收缩薄膜裹包物品，然后让它经过一个热“通道”，使薄膜收缩而紧贴于物品。

[Para.24]MAP（modifiedatmospherepackaging）——apackagingmethodinwhichacombinationofgasessuchascarbondioxideandnitrogenisintroducedintothepackageatthetimeofclosure.气体置换包装——将二氧化碳气体或氮气等气体置换包装容器中空气一个包装方法。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第29页29

[Para.26]

Thisprocessprolongsshelflife,preservestheflavorsandretardsbacterialgrowth.这种方法延长了保留期限，保留原来风味并阻止细菌繁衍。

[Para.27]

Thereareafewpracticalsuggestionsthatmaybeprofitablyofferedtopeople.Thesemethodsgoverningpackingaretraditionalonesandhavebeenrecognizedbypeoplethroughyearsofexperimentation.这里有些实际可行提议或许对人们有助益。这些都是传统包装方法，而且是经过人们长久实践给予确认。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第30页30

[Para.28]

highlypolishedmetalsurfacesareparticularlysubjecttothedangersofrustandcorrosion.Itiscustomarytocoatthesurfacesthicklywithaslushingoil;高度抛光金属表面很轻易生锈和受到腐蚀。通常在表面刷上一层厚厚抗腐蚀润滑油。——anti-corrosivecompounds,films,waxorgreaseshouldbeapplied.Thisisdonewithabrush,bymeansofaspraygun,orbyadiptankprocess;防腐化合剂、薄膜、蜡、润滑油等是必用之物。用刷子、喷漆枪涂上，或在浸泡桶里加以处理。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第31页31

[Para.29]——woodencasesshouldbemadeofsound,undamagedtimber,andclosedwithwell-drivennailsoftherightlength.Foraddedsafety,usesteelbandingorwire;木箱要用完好没有破损木材制作，用适当长度钉子坚固地钉在一起。用铁箍或金属线加固，使它更为安全。——canvasbalesshouldbestitchedtightly.Coloredstringmayfacilitateopening;帆布包要缝牢，用带颜色线缝合方便开启。——cardboardcontainersandcartonsmustberigidandundamagedandshouldbeclosedwithgumandsecuredbysteelbanding;纸板箱和纸板盒必须坚硬完好没有破损，用树胶粘牢并用铁箍扎紧。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第32页32——packpartsofmachineryinthesamemannerastheyarefittedonthemachine;把机器零件按装配在机器上原样包装起来。——threadedportionsshouldbeprotectedwithtapesorfilmofahotwaxtoprotectiffromdamage;螺纹部分应该用胶带，或用蜡层保护起来免受损伤。——thinornarrowparts,likegasketsofspecialshape,maybefixedtoaplywoodoraplankpacking.薄或窄零部件，如特殊形状垫圈，在装箱前能够固定在一块胶合板或一块后木板上。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第33页33

[Para.30]

——avoidsharpedgesonpackages——theymaycutandfrayropeorcordandmayevendamageotherpackages;物品包装防止边缘尖锐，不然，尖锐边缘回磨损或割断绳子，甚至会损伤其它包裹。——measuresofsecurityagainsthazardsandpilferage,fire,containerizationcorrosion,etc.,shouldbeattendedto;应注意采取安全办法预防海上意外风险、偷窃、火灾、集装箱腐蚀等等。

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第34页34——teamustbecarefullypackednotonlyagainsttheusualclimaticperils,butmustbealsotightlyscaledsoastopreventitfromabsorbingodorsandsmellsfromthesurroundingcargo;茶叶不但必须仔细地包装起来,使它免受气候改变影响,而且必须与周围货物分开，以预防它吸收周围货物气味。——consumergoodsmustbepackedsuitablyandattractivelytoreinforcecompany’simageinthemarket.消费品包装要适宜并含有吸引力，这么能够增强企业在市场中形象。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第35页351.ContainerofPackaging

MainContentsBagBarrel

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第36页36Bottle

Box

Can

Carton

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第37页37ContainerCrate

Drum

Pail

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第38页382.PackagingTechnique（1）Blisterpackaging（2）Bundlewrapping（3）Finsealpackaging（4）Shrinkwrapping（5）Skinpackaging（6）Stretchpackaging（7）Asepticpackaging（8）CAP（controlledatmospherepackaging）物流专业英语UnitⅡ第39页39（9）MAP（modifiedatmospherepackaging）（10）Retortpackaging（11）Vacuumpackaging

3.PackingMethods

（1）Protectionfromcorrosion（2）Protectionfromdamage（3）Otherpointstonote

物流专业英语UnitⅡ第40页40PartⅢPackagingInnovativeAbstract:Thisarticleisaboutinnovativeideasaboundforreducing,reusingandrecyclingtransportpackagingwaste.

Keywords:

innovation;disposalcosts;shiftofbargainingpower;strategicimplications;wastereduction;reuse;recycling.物流专业英语UnitⅡ第41页41物流专业英语UnitⅡNewWordspallet [] n.扁平工具,棘爪,货盘municipal [()] adj.市政,地方性transaction [] n.办理,处理,交易,事务explicit [] adj.外在,清楚,incentive [] n.动机adj.激励institutionalize [] v.使制度化或习俗化innovation [] n.改革,创新deregulation [] n.违反要求,反常第42页42物流专业英语UnitⅡsubstitute []n.代用具,代替者v.代替,替换stimulate [] v.刺激,激励legitimacy []n.正当(性),正确(性),合理(性)collusion [()]n.共谋,勾结tradeoff []n.(公平)交易,折衷,权衡cardboard []n.纸板bin [] n.箱柜barrier [] n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障storage [] n.贮藏(量),贮藏库,存放vertically []adv.垂直地第43页43物流专业英语UnitⅡintegrated [] adj.综合,完整allied []adj.联合,同盟v.联合bargaining [] n.议价,讨价,交易,交涉returnable [] adj.可退回implication [] n.牵连,含意,暗示incremental [] adj.增加compromise []v.妥协,折衷,危及...安全facilitate [] vt.使轻易,推进,帮助exert [] v.尽(力),施加(压力等)leverage [] n.杠杆作用第44页44

[Para.2]

Inalmostallcases,theexplicitcostfordisposalisbornebythecompanythatpurchasedthegoodsinpackages,andisanindirecttransactioncost.几乎在全部情况下，购置有包装产品企业负担包装成本，这是一个间接成本。

[Para.4]

Thistrendhasbeenstimulatedbychangesinfourimportantfactorsthataffectthestructureofthelogisticalpackagingindustry.影响物流包装业结构四个主要原因改变促进了这一趋势。Sentence

Explanations物流专业英语UnitⅡ第45页45

[Para.7]

Thecorrugatedpaperboardindustryowesitssuccessfulrecyclingprogramstothefactthatitisrelativelyverticallyintegrated,comparedtootherlogisticalsupplyindustries,suchasthosethatmakewoodenpalletsandplasticpackaging.瓦楞纸箱成功回收利用应归功于它比起其它物流供给产业相对综合，如木质货盘和塑料包装业。物流专业英语UnitⅡ第46页46

[Para.8]

Logisticalpackagingmanagementisbecomingmorethanasimplepurchasefunctionthatmerelybuysperiodicallyaccordingtothecarriers’packagingrules.物流包装管理越来越不局限于简单购置功效，这种功效仅仅是依据运输包装要求周期性购置。

[Para.9]

Wastedisposalisanexplicitcostforlogisticalcustomers,andtheirinfluenceonsupplierstoreducepackagingiscurrentlymoreimportantthanlegislativeman-datesinr