新概念英语第二册Lesson11-课件

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother

Lesson11Onegoodturndese1【Newwordsandexpressions】turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank n.银行salary n.工资immediately adv.立刻【Newwordsandexpressions】2★turnn.行为,举止turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为dosb.agood/anillturn做对某人有利/不利的事。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorn.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.★turnn.行为,举止3★deservev.应得到,值得

①deserve+n.应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得②deservetodosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.★deservev.应得到,值得

①dese4★lawyern.律师Law法律+er(表人的后缀)=律师【似】workerlawyer'soffice律师事务所★lawyern.律师Law法律+er(表人的5★bankn.银行中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina(ABC)中国银行BankofChina(BC)中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina(CBC)中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)★bankn.银行中国农业银行6★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。★salaryn.工资7

WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。payn.工资(salary+wage，通用)bonusn.奖金,分红collectv.搜集,领取collectsalary/wage领工资WhenIworkedasawaiter,th8★immediatelyadv.立刻

rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在★immediatelyadv.立刻

right9Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.Tonysatatmytable.Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Hegavemethemoneyatonce.Hewantedmetopayforhisdinner.

Iwashavingdinnerataresta10Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报

onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报Onegoodturndeservesanother11IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.Iwashavingdinnerataresta12havebreakfast;havelunch;havesupper;havedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭havebreakfast;havelunch;h132、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor…强调工作workin/at…强调in后面的地点workingatabank(some/several)yearsago名词-s,前面省略了some2、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sof143、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealways

borrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever

paysitback.borrowsth.fromsb.从……借来……Never“从来不”，前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前pay1）“偿还（债务等）”，payback还钱2）Vt.&Vi.“付，支付（价款、账单）”。Payforsth./sb.为某人或某物付款。Pay+价钱/账单支付钱/账单。Ipaid100Yuanforthedress.Ipaidthebill.3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buth15Hegetsagoodsalary…他的薪水很高……

good在这里的意思是“相当大／多的”、“相当可观的”：

Ittakesmeagoodthreehourstogetthere.

我花了整整3小时才到达那里。

1工资很高:agoodsalary;ahighsalary;afatsalary工资很低:apoorsalary;alowsalaryHegetsagoodsalary…他的薪水很高……162borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth2borrow借入borrowsthfromsb173pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpay…back还钱paymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.payback=returntheamountofmoney＝repay还钱payoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务3pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，18eg.这辆车我花了十万元。我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.eg.I'llpayyouback.eg.这辆车我花了十万元。19表花费的词：spend：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtake：Ittakes（took）sbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.表花费的词：20return归还：return+n.+to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar?你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.repay1)偿还，还钱eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。2)报答，回报（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。or:Iwillrepayherkindness.return归还：return+n.+to…把…214、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边4、Tonysawmeandcameandsat22Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.asksb.todosth.要某人做…….lendsb.sth.借给某人某物。borrowsth.fromsb.从sb借来sth.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedh23Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是Tomysurprise,hegavemethe245、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'It'smytreat.我请客Let'sgodutch.AA制5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanym25【keystructure】现在正在进行的动作is/am/are+doing(v-ing)Iamplayingtheguitarnow.通常发生的事(do)v-原型Ialwaysgetupat7.过去发生的事【keystructure】现在正在进行的动作26v-过去式(did)Iboughtanewdressyesterday.已经发生的事has/have+(done)v-过分HehaslearntEnglishfor3years.过去某一特定时间正在进行的事was/were+(doing)v-ingWhenhecamein,Iwassinging.v-过去式(did)27【SpecialDifficulties】

动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。IwanttospeaktoJohn.IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.I’dlikesb.todosth.I’dliketodosth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：Myfatherdidnotallowustoseethepicture.hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.，正确用法是hopetodo

【SpecialDifficulties】

动词+名词/28Begin的用法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：theclassbegins和themoviebegins等。2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。如：Ibeganmyclasswithahumorousstory.变成被动即为：Myclasswasbegunwithajoke(byme).3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可以写成：Myclassbeganwithahumorousstory.Begin的用法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the294

atthemoment用现在进行时since（+时间点）自从……，用现在完成时sinceyesterdayfor(+时间段)一段……，用现在完成时forthreehours；foraday；forthreedaysthreedaysago用一般过去时8

goodsalary不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好,质量好beautiful美丽,漂亮的4

atthemoment用现在进行时3010

.payback还钱；paysomething付钱；payagain再次付钱；payit付钱oncemore=againrepayit=payback

10

.payback还钱；paysometh31动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式★语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。eg.Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.him是不定式tolend的逻辑主语eg.Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.eg.FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.eg.Shetaughthersontoread.eg.Weadvisethemtostayathome.eg.Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'lock.动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式32总结：wantsbtodosthasksbtodosthallowsbtodosthhelpsbtodosthor:helpsbdosthbegsbtodosthteachsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthexpectsbtodosthhope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.，正确用法是hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)总结：33salary月薪（非体力劳动者）wages周薪（体力劳动者）eg.Hecollectshissalaryattheendofeachmonth.他每个月末领取工资。eg.Theworkmencollectedtheirwagesattheendoftheweek.工人们每周末领取工资。salary月薪（非体力劳动者）34borrow借进来lend借出去eg.Hehasneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.eg.Iaskedhimtolendme$20.Iaskedhimtolend$20tome.borrow借进来lend借出去35Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother

Lesson11Onegoodturndese36【Newwordsandexpressions】turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank n.银行salary n.工资immediately adv.立刻【Newwordsandexpressions】37★turnn.行为,举止turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为dosb.agood/anillturn做对某人有利/不利的事。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorn.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.★turnn.行为,举止38★deservev.应得到,值得

①deserve+n.应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得②deservetodosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.★deservev.应得到,值得

①dese39★lawyern.律师Law法律+er(表人的后缀)=律师【似】workerlawyer'soffice律师事务所★lawyern.律师Law法律+er(表人的40★bankn.银行中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina(ABC)中国银行BankofChina(BC)中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina(CBC)中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)★bankn.银行中国农业银行41★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。★salaryn.工资42

WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。payn.工资(salary+wage，通用)bonusn.奖金,分红collectv.搜集,领取collectsalary/wage领工资WhenIworkedasawaiter,th43★immediatelyadv.立刻

rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在★immediatelyadv.立刻

right44Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.Tonysatatmytable.Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Hegavemethemoneyatonce.Hewantedmetopayforhisdinner.

Iwashavingdinnerataresta45Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报

onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报Onegoodturndeservesanother46IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.Iwashavingdinnerataresta47havebreakfast;havelunch;havesupper;havedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭havebreakfast;havelunch;h482、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor…强调工作workin/at…强调in后面的地点workingatabank(some/several)yearsago名词-s,前面省略了some2、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sof493、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealways

borrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever

paysitback.borrowsth.fromsb.从……借来……Never“从来不”，前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前pay1）“偿还（债务等）”，payback还钱2）Vt.&Vi.“付，支付（价款、账单）”。Payforsth./sb.为某人或某物付款。Pay+价钱/账单支付钱/账单。Ipaid100Yuanforthedress.Ipaidthebill.3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buth50Hegetsagoodsalary…他的薪水很高……

good在这里的意思是“相当大／多的”、“相当可观的”：

Ittakesmeagoodthreehourstogetthere.

我花了整整3小时才到达那里。

1工资很高:agoodsalary;ahighsalary;afatsalary工资很低:apoorsalary;alowsalaryHegetsagoodsalary…他的薪水很高……512borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth2borrow借入borrowsthfromsb523pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpay…back还钱paymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.payback=returntheamountofmoney＝repay还钱payoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务3pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，53eg.这辆车我花了十万元。我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.eg.I'llpayyouback.eg.这辆车我花了十万元。54表花费的词：spend：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtake：Ittakes（took）sbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.表花费的词：55return归还：return+n.+to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar?你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.repay1)偿还，还钱eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。2)报答，回报（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。or:Iwillrepayherkindness.return归还：return+n.+to…把…564、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边4、Tonysawmeandcameandsat57Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.asksb.todosth.要某人做…….lendsb.sth.借给某人某物。borrowsth.fromsb.从sb借来sth.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedh58Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是Tomysurprise,hegavemethe595、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'It'smytreat.我请客Let'sgodutch.AA制5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanym60【keystructure】现在正在进行的动作is/am/are+doing(v-ing)Iamplayingtheguitarnow.通常发生的事(do)v-原型Ialwaysgetupat7.过去发生的事【keystructure】现在正在进行的动作61v-过去式(did)Iboughtanewdressyesterday.已经发生的事has/have+(done)v-过分HehaslearntEnglishfor3years.过去某一特定时间正在进行的事was/were+(doing)v-ingWhenhecamein,Iwassinging.v-过去式(did)62【SpecialDifficulties】

动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。IwanttospeaktoJohn.IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.I’dlikesb.todosth.I’dliketodosth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：Myfatherdidnotallowustoseethepicture.hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.，正确用法是hopetodo

【SpecialDifficulties】

动词+名词/63Begin的用法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：theclassbegins和themoviebegins等。2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。如：Ibeganmyclasswithahumorousstory.变成被动即为：Myclasswasbegunwithajoke(byme).3）不过用做不