一般过去时态分词

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式与过过分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readreadset（设置）setset⑵AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten（forgot）speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe（am,is,are）（是）was,werebeen英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。定义：英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（IrregularVerbs）。现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zpark—parked（停车 1864）fax—faxed（以传真传送 1979）e-mail—e-mailed（以电脑网络传送 1982）（所附年次为最早用例出现年次一一O.E.D.）因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（StrongVerbs）――即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如:原形：buysingspeak过去式：boughtsangspoke过去分词：boughtsungspoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（WeakVerbs）o不规则动词表1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外）词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让#“Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。2）A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）词例：动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打3）A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来至0becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败4） A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为以下情形：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义是hearheardheard听见把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费其他不规则的各种变化。词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt觉得keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜禾Ucatchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得至0holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有5） A---B---C型（三词不同形）分为以下情形：在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown矢口道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘十己freezefrozefrozen凝固把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginb