2021年江苏省镇江市第七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省镇江市第七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,____youtellusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incase

B.nowthat

C.providedthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C略2.

Yesterdaymyteachersaidtomyfatherwithmuchregret,“Shouldyoursonmakewhathisteachersteach_____,hewoulddomuchbetterinhisstudies.”A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.them

参考答案：B3.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D4.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten;wrote

B.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwriting

D.hasbeenwriting;haswritten参考答案：D5.—I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A.Takeyourtime

B.Allthebest

C.Lightenup

D.Notatall

参考答案：C略6.Thenumberofthetrafficaccidents

_________

sincethenewtrafficlawcameout．A．reducedgreatly

B．wasgreatlyreducedC．hasbeengreatlyreduced

D．hadgreatlyreduced参考答案：C7.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故选that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】8.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses参考答案：D

解析：witness是“证人”；evidence多作不可数名词。9.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping参考答案：A10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不应该；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时，使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.11.Sixmenwerearrestedovernightafterbeingcharged________plottinganattack________U.S.soldiersatanarmybase,U.S.mediareportedonMonday.A.of;against

B.with;against

C.for;on

D.in;upon参考答案：B略12.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth.

A.that

B.theonewhat

C.theone

D.which参考答案：C13.

--It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

--__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allfight,you'rewelcome

参考答案：Ｃ解析：本题考查了交际用语中的几个短语。句意：——这儿阴天。请带上一把雨伞。——好的，以防万一。四个选项只有C符合语境。takeiteasy从容／不紧张；itjustdepends那要看情况；youarewelcome别客气／不用谢。14.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't参考答案：A15.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D16.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C试题分析：考查谚语。句意：——我们的航班现在开始登机了。我们得分手啦。——别难过了，天下无不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故选C。17.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A.needn’t不需要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need。1.can的用法：(1)表示能力

“能，会”

例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他会说一点日语。(2)表示请求或许可

“可以”

例如：CanIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗?

(3)表示猜测

“可能”

例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may的用法：(1)表示请求或允许

“可以”“准许”

例如：MayIgohome,please?(2)表示可能性

“可能”也许”

例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(语气不肯定)

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.3.must的用法：(1)表示义务、必要或命令

“必须、应该”

例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.(2)表示推测时

“肯定，一定”

例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.(3)mustnot

禁止，不许

例如：Youmustnottelllies.注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.②can和must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.ItmustbeLiLei.4.need的用法：(1)情态动词

“需要,有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.(2)行为动词

“需要,有必要”，可以用于各种句式中。例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.Ineedtohavearest.Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday?

口诀助记need的用法：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要”，没有人称、数之变。

其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。18.Thewriteraskedme__________adiarycouldmakemehappy.

A.ifIthought

B.thatwhetherIthought

C.ifIthink

D.whetherdidIthink参考答案：A39.-------Mum,IamafraidIwon’tdowellinthecomingtest.-------Honey,__________morecareful,__________youwillmakeit.A.is;so

B.be;and

C.be;then

D.being;and参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?___36___However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!___37___Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlife-spanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!___38___Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.___39___Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.___40___Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Withlonglivesaheadofoldercitizens,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted.A.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.B.Mostscientistsstudyingoldagethinkthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.C.ArecentresearchshowsthatcancercellscanmultiplythemselveslikecrazyatalltimesD.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddiseases.E.Whendoesoldagebeginthen?F.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.G.Yet,thecellsinthehumanbodysimplycannotcontinuetoreproduceendlessly.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.E

39.D

40.A“尽享天年”是人类一直以来孜孜以求的目标，但人的“天年”到底是多少岁，自古以来，无数科学家解密着这个人类生命的“第一话题”。36.根据空格前提出的问题：人类寿命有多长？可以推断出下面要进行回答。B项：一些研究年老问题的科学家认为人类最多可以活到120岁。起到过渡作用。故选B。37.根据空格后：Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.细胞会衰老，人类会变老最终死亡。可以推断出前面表示转折。G项：然而，人类体内的细胞不能无休止的再造。符合语境。故选G。38.根据空格后：Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.65岁作为区分中年和老年的岁数可能不合适了。可以推断出前面提出问题。E项：老年从什么时间算起？与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选E。39.根据空格前：人类寿命长因为更多的人在童年活下来了。以及空格后:现在幼年死亡率降低。可以推断出D项：在现在医学改变自然法则前，很多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。这里的连接更加的合理。故选D。40.根据空格后：Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.人口的变化会对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。可以推断出前面起到总结的作用。A项：总之，人口在老龄化。符合要求，故选A。三、阅读理解21.Ungradedquestion,postedbyInstructor,DrGreenInnextweek'slecture,wewillbediscussingidentity.Socialexpertssuggestthatwehavethreebasictypesofidentity.First,yourgivenidentityincludesyourgender(性别),yourbirthplace,andyourage.Theseareaspectsofidentitythatarealmostimpossibletochange.Secondisyourchosenidentity,

groupsyouchoosetobecomeapartof.Chosenidentitycanincludeyourbeliefs,yourprofessions(职业),oryourcommunityorganizations.Finally,yourcoreidentityiswhatmakesyouunique.Yourbehaviors,personality,values,andskillsareallpartofyourcoreidentity.BeforeMonday'slecturepostashortreplytothisquestion.QUESTION:Howhasyouridentitychangedinthelastfewyears,includingthethreeaspectsofidentity?PostedbyAliK.WhenIstartedhighschool,IthoughtthatIknewexactlywhoIwasandwhereIwasheaded.Iwasastarsoccerplayer,andmyentireidentitywassoccer-Iliveditandbreathedit.Thiswasmychosenidentity.Everythingchangedwhenlhadaterriblekneeinjuryduringmysecondyear.Afterseveralmonths,itwasclearthatIwouldn'tbeabletoplaysoccercompetitivelyagain.IfeltreallysadwhenIhadtoquittheteam,andIwasveryunhappy.SlowlyIstartedtoseethatIwasstillthesamepersonontheinside.Iwasstillaveryhard-workingperson,someonewhodidn'teasilygiveup,andsomeonewholovedbeingonateam.Thesewerepartofmycoreidentity.Ihadtorediscovermyvalues(hardworkandcompetition)togetmethroughthishardtime.I'vebeendevelopinganewsenseofidentity.AlthoughI'vehadtochangepartofmychosenidentity,Inowunderstandthatmycoreidentity(whoIaminside)isthemostimportantforme.PostedbyPaulS.LikeAli,Ihadaveryhardtimeinhighschool.Ifeltlikemyparentsdidn'tunderstandorrespectme,andnothingIdidwasrightintheireyes.

①Theydidn'tthinkIwastrustworthy,andIadmitthatsometimesldidn'tmakegreatchoices.Butmyparentsarepartofmygivenidentity,andthereforetheyareveryimportantinmylife.Duringhighschool,mychosenidentitywasthegroupoffriendsthatIbelongedto.

②

However,somefriendswereinfluencingmeinbadways.Ifeltreallylostandunhappywithmylife.Later,whenIstartedattheuniversityinmycity,Idecidedtofindsomenewfriends.

③

NowIcanrealizethechangesinmeandfeelmorecomfortablearoundmyparentsbecausetheyrespectmeasanadult.④Itisimportanttorememberthatyourchosenidentityisnotwhoyouare.Youcanmakeotherchoices,andchangeyourlife.28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoyourgivenidentity?A.Professions.

B.Behaviors.C.Personality.

D.Birthplace.29.WhydidAlichangepartofhischosenidentity?A.Helostinterestins