2021年河南省开封市许河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省开封市许河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Mr.Smithisverystrict______hisstudents,isn’the?--Yes,heis.Heisstrict______hisworkaswell.A.with;in

B.in;about

C.in;with

D.with;about参考答案：A略2.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：C考查特殊定语从句。句意：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。Ashasalreadybeenpointedout相当于asisknowntoall.选C。3.Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?A.probable

B.likelyC.possible

D.certainly参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：你认为他有可能来这儿吗？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容词作表语。certainly是副词，意为“肯定，当然，无疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible这三个是形容词，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“itisprobable/possible/likelytodosthoritisprobable/possible/likelythat….”。但如果主语是人时，只能用likely，即sbbelikelytodosth.意为“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句选B。4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B5.Only

ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C6.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto参考答案：A句意：如果你习惯于努力工作，最终就会获得成功。beusedtosth./doing“习惯于……”。7.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C8.Thenewbuildingis_______theoldone.A.fourtimeslargerof

B.fourtimeslargethanC.fourtimesaslargeras

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D9.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。solongas意思为“只要……”符合题意。]10.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．ambition

D．function参考答案：D11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when参考答案：C12.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after参考答案：A句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查It+be+时间段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故选A。【名师点睛】before的用法：一、

before用作连词

1．

before用作连词时，意思是“在…之前；还没来得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高兴得过早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

时间段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回来。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。

如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他们不久就会互相了解的。

3．

还有“趁??（还没有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。二、before用作介词

before用作介词时，可以指时间“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被带到法官面前。

三、before用作副词

before用作副词时，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看过《泰坦尼克》这部电影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。

四、短语before

long与long

before的区别

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各种时态。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美国。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再见到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事发生在很久以前13.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C14.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C15.Ontheveryfirstdayofthewar,thepresident_____astateofemergency.A.informed

B.suffered

C.declared

D.confirmed参考答案：C16.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A17.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B18.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding参考答案：B19.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.___16___Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.___17___Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatarestoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.___18___WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguiltyofputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Askforhelp.Youcan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.___19___Youcancheckyourselfbyreadingthroughyournotes.Doesitallmakesense?Ifnot,askyourteachertogooveritwithyou.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.___20___A.Planaheadfortestsandprojects.B.Studyregularlyinsteadofjustthenightbefore.C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.D.You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.E.Ifyou’restudyingmathorscience,dosomepracticeproblems.F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助青少年们学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.(你怎么学会骑自行车？可能有人给你上了几节课，然后你又练习了很多)及下文Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.(没有人生来就知道如何学习)可知，C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.(你可以用同样的方法学习)能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.(你在课堂上很难集中注意力吗？你是不是坐在一个声音很大的人旁边？看黑板难吗？确保你坐在一个让你集中注意力的好座位上)可知，本段在讲述在课堂上的学习情况。由此可知，G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.(好的学习始于课堂)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选G。18题详解】根据下文WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!(等到周四晚上再为周五的考试做准备会让家庭作业之夜变得索然无味)及Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.(确保这种情况不会发生的最好方法之一就是提前计划)可知，本段在讲述提前计划的重要性。由此可知，A.Planaheadfortestsandprojects.(提前计划测试和项目)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段首句Askforhelp.(寻求帮助)可知，F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.(如果你对某事感到困惑，一定要向老师寻求帮助)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.(你的大脑需要时间来消化你给它的所有信息。尽量睡个好觉)可知，D.You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.(你会对第二天早上收到的东西感到惊讶)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalDark-SkyWeek(NDSW)isaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothian,Virginiain2003,anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,theAmericanAstronomicalSociety,andtheAstronomicalLeague.ThisevenalwaysoccursinApril,duringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.“Itismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestors(祖先)sawithundredsofyearsago,”explainsBarlow.

Sinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinit,howwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawareness(意识)oftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.However,itispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromote(促进)theuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstates,“Thenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.Inthisway,ourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniverse.”59.Thispassageismainlyabout______________