with复合结构讲解及练习测试

精心整理with结构的成它是由介词with或合结构构成复合结构作介词with或without复合宾语复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词代词+容词例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或without-名词代词+词例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with或without-名词代词+词短语例句：with或without-名词代词+动词不定式例句：with或without-名词代词+词例句：现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的过去分词表示被动with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+词/代词+语例句：Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing(him).withthewinteriscoming不定式和分词的别加不定式是指将要进行的动作加分词是指主动或被动动作with复合构句功with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式原因、件等语。例句由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）with复合结构可以作定语任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。like+名/词+补例句：练习题练习1：请选择最佳答案1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）

A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.faces4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn练习2：用with合结构完成下列句子1）_______________________________有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat___________________________________（低着头）。3）Thedaywasbright___________________________________.（微风吹拂）4___________________________________心存梦想练习3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成合结构。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.3），soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.with复合构专项习(一)1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007徽）A.finishedB.finishing2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?(2009全国卷1)C.takenD.totake福建)A.forB.when福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishing6.Icouldn（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonoctor（2005江西）

北京)A.WithB.Besides建)A.forB.with10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000国卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith复合结专项练（二）A.inB.forC.withD.asA.withB.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.BecauseA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof6._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With8._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As答案及分析（练习1：1）答案是B.with的语动词是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2答案是短语fixone'seyesonsth“盯着……看”的意思所以句中动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3）答案是A.face“朝向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights主动关系，所以用现在分词。（练习）1）3）withafreshbreezeblowingWithadreaminh