21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册 第二单元答案

PAGEPAGE5621世纪大学生英语读写教程课后答案单元TEXTA1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 5.incentive 6.henceforth7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion IV1.goingsteadywithRime3.playedintohisenemy'shands4.beyondherwildestdreams5.hungonMichael'severywordorhungonMichael'swords6.outoffocus7.feedon8.theappleofChris'seye9.filedintothecourtroom10.poringovertheircollectionV1.mostobvious:gaze,beam,widen2.mostobvious:betray,sigh,frown3.mostobvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess 8.heiressB1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistressesVIIapersonwhoistakinganexam 应试者onetowhomsomethingisreferred,esp.fordecisionorsettlement 裁判apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborposition 被任命apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc.andseekrefuge 避难者，难民thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed 收件人apersonwhoisbeingtrained 受训者apersonwhohasescapedfromsomewhere 逃脱者apersonwhostaysaway 缺席者apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees5.addressee 6.escapeeVIIIalbatross:crane(鹤，鹭),eagle(鹰),pigeon(鸽子),owl(猫头鹰),penguin(企鹅)—allbirdspterodactyl:mosquito(蚊子),cricket(蟋蟀)—allhavewings,buttheyaren'tbirds;seal:seal(海豹):donkey(驴),dolphin(海豚)—allmammals;orseal(海豹):penguin(企鹅)—livebothonlandandinthewater;orseal(印记，图记):crane(起重机),cricket(板球),sponge(海绵状物)—allhaveothermeaningsunrelatedtoanimalsshark:dolphin(海豚),sponge(海绵)—allliveunderwaterIX1.Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.equalsratherthan[as]servants.youmoveratherthantospeech.5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskgivingananswerthatmightbewrong.6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)phonesandfaxes.8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.X1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders2.ifonlytohaveabriefcheck-up3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhis4.ifonlytowarnothersabouthowdangerousitistobesocareless5.ifonlytostopyouselfgettingsoboredathomeXI1.makeitselffelt2.makeyourviewsknown3.makemyselfheard4.makeyourselfunderstood5.makeAnthonyinterestedXIIXIIITom(was)transferredtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYoung'severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'texpressinwords.3.LastyearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreams.4.Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.5.Theprincehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirplantogetmarriednextweek.Itisacompletemisconceptionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Withouteducation,howcanpoorpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty?AllofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped canworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.XIVCDDCABBACCBCBBDBCCTEXTB1,furious2,wage3,coach4,werdict5,punishment6,options7,license8,bystanders9,collision10,mechanicV1,settingon2,spreadout3,lostmycool4,pickedup5,makeup6,stoodout单元TEXTAExercises?Comprehension1.Theattitudethatwomenshouldbegroupedwithchildreningetting“priorityseating”onlifeboats.2.Becauseitissoclearlycont rarytomodernviewofwomen’srights;Becauseitisinsultingtowomen.3.Hegivesexamplesfromrecentnewspapers:“TheinvadersgunneddowntheIndians,motofthemwomenandchildren.”“Asmanyas200civilians,mostofthemwomenandchildren,werekilled…”“AtthemassacreinAhmici103Muslims,including33womenandchildren,werekilled…”Heconsiders itappropriate,becausechildrenarebothhelplessandinnocent.Heseesitasattributingtowomenthesamedependenceandmoralsimplicitywefindinchildren.6.Specialconsiderationintimesofemergencywasaformof“compensation”fortheinequalityofwomenin1912.Butnow there is no justification for giving women privileges.7.It’sdepressingandwrongtotreatwomenasifthey weremerely“egg-layers”.8.Fathersandmotherssharingequallyintheresponsibilitiesofbringingupchildren.9.It’sapplicableonlyinalimitednumberofsituationsandthereforefailstoresolvethewholeproblem.10.Theauthor’svisionisthatever stubbornidealism.III.1.complement2.indispensible3.privileges4.strategy5.constraint6.entitled7.survival 8.instinct(s)9.randomly10.faculty11.urgent12.depressingIV.Rescue thesesentences!Rememberourunderachievingstudent?He'suptohisoldtricksagain:Hetriedtouseanexpressionfromthetextineachofthesentencesbelow,buthegotalltheprepositionsoradverbsmixedup.Correctallthesentences, using expressions from the text, then definitionsorsynonymsofthecorrectedexpressionsinthespacesprovided.1.atrandomwithoutanyplanorcriteriaforselection2.wentdownsank3.handoutdistribute4.atadistanceoftenmiles tenmilesaway5.fendforthemselvestakecareofthemselves6.gunneddownshot7.attachedtofastenedto8.isentitledtohasarighttoBDDDDABBBCCCCDDDCBl 但真正的成熟远远不只是一整套的生存策略。Theabilitytofendforoneselfisindispensabletoanyadult,butrealmaturityismorethanjustasetofsurvivalstrategies.l 孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是他们全年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿。OnChildren’sDay,kidsareentitledtofreeentrytoal lthecityparks.It’sayourgradesaresuffering.l You’regivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyourstudies.Nowonderyourgradesaresuffering.l 夫把她们作为管家来对待。Giventhatmostwomennowadayshavejobsoutsidethehome,it’snaturalthattheyobjecttotheirhusbandstreatingthemlikehousekeepers.l QuiteanumberofAmericanmillionairesownatleasttwohousesandaprivateplane.l 强的毅力和对未来的信念。WhenJohnrecoveredunexpectedlyfromcancer,his attributedittohisstrongwillandfaithinthefuture.l 说保留“妇女和儿童优先”的传统了。There’snopracticalreasontoperpetuatethecustomofopeningdoorsforwomen,letalonethetraditionof“womenandchildrenfirst.”l Manyfeministsobjecttothenotionthatmencan’tnurturechildrenaswellaswomencan.单元TEXTAII1,Asenseofwonderthatlastsalltheirlives.2,Theirfeelingthattheyknowtoolittleaboutnature.3,Becauseonlyoncetheemotionshavebeenaroused,dowethenwishforknowledgeabouttheobjectofouremotionalresponse.Thenoncefound,suchknowledgehasfarmorelastingmeaningthanmereinformation.4,Theycanstilllookupatthesky,listentothewind,feeltherainontheirfaceandcontemplatetheperfumeandflavourofafruit.City-dwellerscanfindaparkoragolfcoursewheretheycanobservethemigrationsofbirdsandthechangingseasons,orplantaseedinapotinthekitchenwindow.5,Shemeanspayingmoreattentiontothesensationsandinformationwegetfromoursenses.Shesuggeststhatweaskourselves:"WhatifIhadneverseenthisbefore?WhatifIknewIwouldneverseeitagain?"6,Sheanswersthesecondquestionfirst:"Istheexplorationofthenaturalworldjustapleasantwaytopassthegoldenhoursofchildhoodoristheresomethingdeeper?"Sheis"surethereissomethingmuchdeeper,somethinglastingandsignificant."The value she sees in it is inner peace, strength satisfaction,asoutlinedinparagraph7.7,Sheisreferringtotherepeatingcyclesofnature,andtoemotional/spiritualhealing.Asanexampleofapersonwhoneverlosthissenseofwonder,nomatterhowoldhebecame.8,Whenherealizedhewasgoingtodiesoon.HisstatementIII 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate8,pondering9,arousing10,recognition 11,healing 12,keenVTheseareopen-endedquestionswithno"correct"or"incorrect"answers—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion —it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!)1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 4,inoffensive 5,insincere6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal6,dental 7,oral8,vocal 9,thermalVIIIA,HELL地狱 Dragon龙 theonlyanimalDevil魔鬼Fairy小仙子IX1,thenshemighthavetheflu2,ifyou'remustbeinoneofthedrawers3,theitmustbeoneofthedrawers4,Ifyoucareaboutherfeelings5,thenI'msureyou'llalsoenjoyTitanicII6,Ifbothmensaythey'reinnocentX XIXIIWesoongrewweary ofherconstantcomplaints,andavoidedherasmuchaspossible.Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayforplanstobuildanewhighway.Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal,I'dtakeyouupthismountain.Theviewfromthetopistrulyawe-inspiring.Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellastheactualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds.Watchingthe magnificentviewoftheebbandflow oftidesfillsmewith aninnercontentmentthat Ifindnowhereelse.6.Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners,whoarekeentohelphealhismentalwounds.7.RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkin'sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossibleforalayman,butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlives.8.Mr.Smithhaslongwishedforachancetorelatehislunarlandingexperiencetotheyoungpeoplearoundhim,butheneverhasenoughtimeathisdisposal.TEXTBBCABAABCB判断 IV1.innocent2.efficient3.perception4.observation5.functioning6.impose7.surroundings8.disregard9.humble10.principle11.plexityV1.ouchwith8.shrinkwawayfrom9.pickedout单元TEXTAII1.HeismasterofBranfordCollegeatYaleUniversity. introduceshimselftoletusknowthathe'sanexpertonthesubjectofstudents,howtheylive,whattheythinkabout,etc.2.Theyfeelaneedforcertaintyandsecurity,whilehepredictsmanyunexpectedchanges.3.Hewishestheysawitasanendinitself,notaspreparationforanextstepintoapre-plannedfuture.4.The"potentstatereligion"isthepressuretoachievematerialsuccess.Heapparentlyfeelsit'sunhealthyforyoungpeopletofeelthispressuresostrongly,ortotakesuchaninterestinmaterialsuccess.Economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressureandself-inducedpressure.Becauseparentsarealmostalwayssupportingstudentsfinancially,atleastinpart,andusuallyexpecttheirkidsto"makesomethingofthemselves."7..Becausestudentscomparethemselveswithoneanother.Heseesthestudentsworryingthemselvessickovertheperceivedcompetition,not takingenoughtimetorelax,havingnervousbreakdownsandgenerallynotenjoyingtheirstudiesinthewayhewishestheywould.He apparently feels that this generation is afflictedwiththeproblemshedescribes.Hehopesthey'lllearnthatchangeishealthyandthatpeopledon'thavetofitintopre-arrangedslots.III1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 6.grip7.induced,Presumably10.equipped

8.potent 9.segment,menced IVcorrectform:inthedeadofnight definition:verylateatnightcorrectform:beconsiderateof definition:careabout3.correctform:allalong 4.correctform:fearfulof synonym:anxiousabout5.correctform:undertoomuchpressuredefiniton:stressedbytoomanyworriescorrect form:worked synonym:affected,influencedcorrectform:toconceviveof 8.correctform:bugout synonym:gocrazyVThese are open-ended questions with no "correct" "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that understandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion —it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!).VI4.horrified5.classified(四级词汇)6.exemplifies(六级词汇)7.beautify8.simplify(四级词汇)VIIHopefully 生在人生认识上有所教益。Mostimportant 地为之努力。asiseeit 以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。4.strictlyspeaking 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院学生是在为他们的家长而学习5.Totellthetruth老实说，老师们也有很大压力。6.inotherwords换句话说，问题在于整个社会。IXCADBACBDCBACBDDAADX中受到崇拜——身价百万的运动员，富有的主管人员——它在我们XIWe'dliketoremindourviewerstobeconsideratetoyourneighborsandkeepyourTVsturneddownafter10PM.Ihopemyadvicewillworkwithstudentsunderpressure —theroadaheadisfullofunforeseenopportunities.Incidentally,Lindaisashypersonwhomightfeeluneasyaboutspeakinginthepresenceofsomanystrangers.4.Inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteachersforeverything.5.Youngpeoplenowadaysaregrowingupold,withtheconvictionthatachievementismeasuredbyhowmanypossessionsoneowns.6.Manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthatitreducestheeconomicpressureonthem.7.Whatyouneedtodorightnowistofillintheformsyouweregivenwhenyouarrived.8.Acareerinitselfrequiresone'slifelongdevotion,butitdoesnotmeanthatafteryougetintoacertainprofessionyoumustcontinueinthatsameoneallalong.TEXTBBBBACCCCA lemon柠檬 peach桃 grape葡萄B 1.optimum最大限度,spectrum光谱,symposium讨论会."Optimum"最适合的isusuallyusedasanadjective2.bonus,asynonymofpremium3.A)interim在其间B)momentum失去势头C)spectrum范围广泛1.ceededV1.worsestill2.Intheabsenceof3.showoff4.runningtheshow5.underattack6.foritsownsake单元TAXTAII1.ToofferanentertaininglookatwhyAmericacanseemsostrangetovisitorsfromabroad.2.Sothereaderunderstandsthepointofviewfromwhichtheessayhasbeenwritten;sopeoplewillrealizethatmanyofthethingslistedarejustasstrangeforAmericansastheyareforforeigners.3.Heseemstoadmirewhathelistsunderdreams,gadgets,linesandquiet —perhapshardwarestoresaswell.advantageofsales,watchingtoomuchTV .5.Hedefinesitasavisionthatpeoplecanbecomeanythingtheywanttobecome.6.BecausetheFrenchdon'tsharethesamefascinationandseeitasakindofobsessivegameorcompetition.He jokesthat the American useoffirst namesleavesEuropeansunabletodistinguishfriendsfromacquaintances.Hesaysthatunlessafamilyhasbeenwealthyformanygenerations,peoplesuspectthattheirmoneywasacquireddishonestly.9.ThewriteremphasizestheEuropeanviewthatmanythingsshouldbekeptprivate, notshownoffinpublic,andthismightwellbetheirviewofreligiousbeliefsaswell.HemeansthattheAmericanemphasisonworkleadstoexcessivestress,whichcausesulcers.Becausethequestionsaresilly:Noterroristorcriminalwouldconfessonaquestionnairelikethis.11.Therearedoubtlessmanypossibleinterpretationsofthis,butonecouldbe:NomatterwhatyoumaylikeordislikeaboutAmerica,it'sundeniablethatAmericanshave—forbetterorworse—highambitioIII1.piled3.assumptions4.emigrate5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusion,orderly8.amused wouldalsowork)10.supplementIV1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisa,questionnaire4.preach(tome,toothers)5.recklessVThepracticeoftakingacoldshowereverymorningiscatchingoninsomepartsofthe country.Itisn'talwayswisetotakeitforgrantedthatforeignersunderstandnoChinese.3.Theworkersrefusedtosignthecontractonthegroundsthatitdidn'tsatisfytheirdemands.I'dbetterhurry. I'veonlyrewrittenthreesentencessofarandIhavetofinishbefore midnight.I'min[full]agreementwiththeauthor'sopinionofOliverNorth.6.Ifyou'resmart,you'lltakeadvantageofthisopportunity.7.Someteacherstakeprideinbeingonafirst-namebasiswithalltheirstudents.8.WhatdothestarsintheAmericanflagstandfor?VITheseareopen-endeddiscussionquestionswithno“correct”or“incorrect”answers— anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion —it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!).1.femisism 2.hereoism 3.idealism 4.extremism5.patniotism1.electrician 2.mathematician 3.musician4.politicians 5.librarianhistorian 7.stechnicianX1.Wedroveallnightto[getto]Amy'splace,onlytodiscoverthatshewasawayfortheweekend.2.Hespentagesnegotiatingapayincrease,onlytoresignfromhisjobsoonafterhe'dreceivedit.3.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,onlytolearnthattherewerenojobsinhisfieldforgraduates.4.Ihurriedtotheshoponlytofinditwasclosed.thatAmudsenhadgot therebeforehim.6.Iracedhometotellmyfamilythegoodnews,onlytofalldownthestairsandbreakmyleg.XIDBACDCBDAADDDBCCABXII7A到Z的解释，来说明为什么对那受的教育是要掩饰它。在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在30100XIIITohelpforeigninvestorsgetabetterunderstandingofShanghai,they'vecompiledthislittleguidefromthevarioussourcestheycouldfind.He'sthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeephisplanstohimselfuntilthey'rerealized.3.IcametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim,onlytofindhehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.withoutelectricity, televisionortelephone.5.Thenewpolicyencouragespeopletobecomewealthyifthemoneyhasbeenacquiredhonestly.6.IfIwereinchargeoftheproject,I'dmakebetteruseofthemoneythat'savailable.7.Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasadangerousperson.8.Itdidn'ttaketheteacherlongtocatchonthatTomalwayshadanexcuseforturninginlateassignments.XVSomeDifferencesbetweenFamiliesinChinaandAmericaTherearesomeverystrikingdifferencesbetweenfamiliesinChinaandAmerica.OnedifferenceisthatChinesechildrenalwaystakecareoftheiroldparents.Iftheydon'ttakecareofthem,friendsandcolleagueswillgossipaboutthem.Chinesesociety condemns this kind of behavior,and newspapersevenwriteaboutchildrenwhoneglecttheiroldparents.ButintheUnitedStates,adultchildrenoftenputtheirparentsinnursinghomes,andthisisseenasanacceptable(ifnotentirelydesirable)thingtodo.AnotherdifferenceisthatChineseparentssacrificeeverythingfortheirchildren,andtheyareverysternwiththem.Parentsputalotofpressureontheirchildrentostudyhard.Theythinkthatstudyingwillmakethechildrensuccessful.Infact,manyteenagersstudylonghoursadayandarenotallowedtodate.ButintheUnitedStates,parentsthinktheirownlivesareasimportantastheirchildren'slives.Theyhavemorefreedom,andtheygivetheirchildrenmorefreedomtoo.Parentslettheirchildrenstayaloneorrelaxafterschool,andtheythinkit'snaturalfortheirteenagerstodate.(189words)TEXTBXVII III1.barn牲口棚:farmanimals2.cage笼子:zooanimals3.cell监狱:prisoners4.dormitory(集体)宿舍:students5.inn小旅馆:travellers,especiallypre-20th-centurytravellers6.nest巢:birds7.shell壳:shellfish,turtles,etc.8.cellar地窖:potatoes?wine?9.cemetery墓:ghosts?(ornoone:everyone 10.mansion公:millionaires11.motel汽车旅馆:peopletravellingbycarintheUS12.web网:spidersIV1.display 2.destinies 3.self-centered 4.external5.desirable 6.elsewhere7.independence 8.associated 9.intended 10.privacy11.objective 12.likewiseVsomuchsothat 2.makeyourownwayinlife 3.betakenseriously 4.growingup单元TEXTAII1.Thefuneralofafriend,whodiedwhenacarcomingintheotherdirectionbrokethroughtheguardrailandsmashedheadonintohis.Thedriveroftheothercarwasundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Thedriverwhokilledherfriend. Theauthorwouldlikethewomantoseeforherselfhowmanypeople'slivesshehasaffected,andhow.4.Someoneiskilledinahighwayaccidentinwhichoneofthedriversisundertheinfluenceofalcohol.5.Thatdeathisnottheonlythingtheseaccidentscause:Thelivesofsurvivorsarealteredforever.6.Shewantsthereadertofeelthatthedeathsarenotjuststatistics,butrealpeople.Theuseoffamilytermsemphasizestheimmediacyoftheeffectsofthedeathsonsurvivors.Italsobringsthereaderinmoreclosely,becauses/hehasthe"same"familyrelationships.7.Apersonwhoisstrugglingwithgriefoverthedeathofalovedone.8.Itmeans:"Societytoleratesthisveryhighfrequencyofdeathcausedbydrunkdriving." Itimpliesthatwecanandshouldtakestrongermeasurestostopdrunkdriving.III 1.despair 2.injured 3.fade 4.revenge 6.shattered 7.defied 8.leaks9.nightmare 10.fragmentsIV1.tocommentontoexpressherfeelingsabout;tomakeastatementabout2.wentoutofcontrolbecameimpossibletorestrainsmashedheadonintocollidedwith,front-endfirst3.pulledupinfrontofcametoastop(inacar)justoutside4.takebackwhatIsaidchangeordenymyearlierstatement5.bychanceunexpectedly,withoutplanningorpreparingVTheseareopendiscussionquestionswithno"correct"or"incorrect"answers—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion —it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!).VIA. 1.warmth 2.truth 3.breadth 4.death 5.depth6.growth 7.length 8.youth 9.strength 10.widthB1.Theriveris50metersinwidth.2.Afterherparents'deaths(or:thedeathsofherparents),shewassenttolivewithhergrandparents.Asayouth,heshowednotalent fororinterestinpoetry.Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulationisacauseforseriousalarm.5.Admittingyou’rewrongisasignofstrength.6.Itseemsthere’ssometruthinwhatshesaid.VII1.firsthand 2.long-distance 3.hard-line 4.left-hand5.full-time 6.second-hand 7.high-speed 8.freshwaterVIII1.wrong 2.wrong 3.right(if you consider it literally)4.wrongIX1.Iwishyouhadn'ttoldAnnewhatIsaidabouther.2.Juliewishedshe'dgivenRogerthemessage.3.IwishPeterdidn'thavetoleavesoearly.4.IwishI'dhadmoretimetospendwithhim.5.Georgewishedthat he'dbeenable toattendthemeeting.OR George wished that he could have attended meeting.6.IwishIhadn'teatenallthatcake.7.Susanwishedshehadn'tlosthertemper.8.Iwishthisexercisewereeasier.X XI23无法使她逃脱醒来时的噩梦。清晨带来的只是无法挽回的损失。每23分钟XII1.Iwishyoucouldadoptamorereasonableattitudetowardstheevent.2.Ibrokemyleginthecaraccidentandsodidmyson.3.Theoldwoman,overwhelmedbygrief,couldhardly/barelywalkonherown.Itwas50yearsafterhisdeaththathisaccomplishmentswereacknowledgedbysociety.Wheretherewereflamesofwar,nowtherearepeaceandprosperity.6.Heisseriouslyillandhisdiseasedefiesthehealingpowerofanymedicine.Hehaslostconfidenceinlife goneblankandhisearlyhopeshavefadedintonothingness.LittleTomrealizedthatnothingcouldchangetheharshrealitythathisfamilyhadfallenapartwithhisparents'suddendeaths.XIII1.Therepetitionsare“Every23minutes.”2.ThereisamatchingrelationshipamongParagraphs24to26,Paragraphs27to29andParagraphs30to32.Thematchingrelationshipemphasizestheemotionaleffectsofaccidentaldeathsonsurvivors.Avoidopens,aheartbreaksandadreams ends.Itseemsthereisnolove,noescapeandnofuture. Everythingfadesintonothingness.XIVRestrictSmokinginPublicPlaces?Shouldweallowsmokinginpublicplaces?Somepeopleareagainstrestrictingsmokinginpublicplaces. Theyarguethatrestrictingsmokingwouldsetuptwoclassesofcitizens—smokers and nonsmokers — and would be veryconfrontational.Such restrictionsgive nonsmokersvirtualdictatorialpowertodeterminewheresmokingmaynotbepermitted.Moreover,theyarguethatpeopleworkinginthesame office can't be segregated they have communicatewitheachother.Iwouldargue,ontheotherhand,thatpeoplecan'tignorethedangerouseffectsofsecond-handsmoke.Accordingtoavailablestatistics,about5,000Americansdieeachyearbecauseofsecond-handsmoke.Smokingisslow-motionsuicideandsecond-handsmokeisslow-motionmurder.Therefore,smokingshouldbebannedinschools,hospitals,sportsarenas,conventionhalls,theatresorother public placeswherepeople have to stay or wait.Businessesthatpermitsmokingatworkcanprovidearoomorsegregate smokers in one part of a room with properventilation.Whatismore,employeeswillsavemoneybyreducingillnessandabsenteeismifsmokingisrestrictedinpublicplaces.TEXTBII TTFFTTFFFFFTIIISeeYouinCourtAsusual,therearemanypossibilities,allofwhicharefine.Butaccuseandsuemaybethemostobvious,sincethey’renotnounsreferringtopeople(althoughSuewouldbe,ifitwerecapitalized!).Pleasenotethatsomeofthewordshavebeenlearnedbeforeinourseries:attorney(3-5a,Ex.),criminal(3-5A),convict(3-6B),witness(2-8A),solicitor(3-5a,Ex.)andsuspect (2-5B).Herearethe new wordslearnedin exercise:Band4:accuse( 指控，控),jury(陪审)Band6:defendant( 告),magistrate(地方法),sue(控告，起)IV1.erate10.statistics

2.criteria 3.convicted 4.internal7.crisis 8.penalty 9conservative11.deadly 12.applicants 13.procedure 14.hazardV 1.keep to 2.unaware of 3.at risk 5.comparable...to 6.passedout单元TEXTAII1.Sheenjoysthesehobbies,andiscompetentenoughinotherareas.2.Theyusedtobeamarkofclass,ofleisure,anditwasenoughtobesomewhatfamiliarwiththem.Nowwe'reexpectedtobeexpertseveninourhobbies.3.She'sillustratinganattitudethatdominatesleisuresportsandintimidatesmanypeopleintoavoidingthem.4.Itmakesthemuncharitableintheirthinking,toocompetitivetoenjoytheirhobbies,andcausesthemtoomuchstress.Theexamples she gives are the boy who didn't want less-than-greatplayeronhissoccerteam,andagirlwhohas"nofreetime"becauseschoolandherhobbieseatupallhertime.5.Thatthisover-ambitiousattitudetowardhobbiesintimidatesmanypeopleintoavoidingthem.6.Shesuspectsthatthisdegreeofambitionandcompulsioninwhataresupposedtobeleisureactivitiesisunhealthy.7.Sherecommendsthatweshouldalltakeupaleisureactivityandmakeapointofnevermasteringit.Shehopesthiswillremindushowtorelaxandenjoyourleisuretime.8.Enthusiasmindependentofsuccess,"thejoyofcreativefoolingaround."III1.hobbies 2.peculiar 3.squeezes 4.leisure 5.stumbled6.discouraged10.wreckedIV

7.overhearing 8.recreation 9.soleyourvisittothe dentist.[or:keepputtingyourvisittothedentistoff]2.Shehadagoodshotatgettingapromotion,butsheblewitwhenshe insultedoneof hewayofrealimprovements inteachingmethods.4.NoonethoughtGeorgewouldeverlearnJapanese,butasithappenshepickeditupinno time.5.Whatamessyourroomis!Whydon'tyoucleanitup?6.Ifyoukeepfoolingaround,you'regoingtogetintotrouble.7.I'vegottenkindofoutofshape,soI'vestartedgoingtothegymonceaweektoseeifIcantonemyselfup.[or:toneupor:toneupmybody]VTheseareopen-endeddiscussionquestionswithno"correct"or"incorrect"answers—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Thei