高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧¤题型解读：一篇200字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白依据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个依据上下文填写空白地方需内容¤能力察看：理解语篇、句子构造、运用语法、单词拼写。¤语法填空的考点或察看内容是：(1)纯空格题：平时考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：平时考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高等、词类变换等。一个空格能够填1，2，3个单词一有提示词类试题的答题要诀（一）给出了动词的试题的解题技巧第一，判断要填的动词是谓语动词仍是非谓语动词。此后按以下两点进行思虑。技巧1：1）看地点。在主语后与主语组成主谓构造，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。2）看能否有并列连词and,but,so等做标志，做并列谓语例句1：Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.解析：因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有其余谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.例句2：1Thatwascompletelynotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,40(close)mybookandwalkedaway.解析：诚然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由andwalked可知，所填词与refusedwalked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。牛刀小试1：Mybrother________(succeed)inwinningtheelectionlastweek.Morethan2,000peopleare______________(employ).Thefirstcard_____(design)bytheboylastweekMr.Smithstoodup,________(pick)uphisbookandleft.技巧2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。假如非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，仍是用不定式形式。（todo/tobedone)1确定方法以下：Ving形式表主动，进行.或作主语；宾语Ved形式表被动，达成Todo形式表主动，将来，例句1：Itisimportantforus__________(learn)English.解析：句中有谓语动词is,it是形式主语，后边用不定式作真实的主语。所以填tolearn.例句2：________(take)exerciseisofgreatbenefittous.解析：句中有谓语动词is,所以take应为非谓语；解析句子成分，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词。故填Taking.例句3：________(catch)thefirstbus,hegotupearly.解析：句中有谓语动词gotup,所以catch应为非谓语动词。依据句子成分解析，作状语，表目的，故要用不定式而且主动的，Tocatch.例句4：Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,________(follow)bysomestudents.解析：句中已有谓语entered,而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因为theteacher与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作陪同状,followed.例句5：Hesawthestone,_________(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbedark”.解析：句中已有谓语saw,且没有并列连词组成并列谓语，所以，所给动词应该是非谓语；又因He和say是主动关系，故填saying作陪同状语。例句6：Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.解析：因句中已有谓语canhelp,所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填learned.牛刀小试2：1Theteacherwalkedaround_____________(inspect).2Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.I’m__________(suffer)fromaseriousheadache.3Withtime____(go)by,hehasexploredmoreandmorefields4_________(host)theOlympicsGamesisalsoagreatresponsibility.5Weallwanttohavetheproblem____________(solve)inapeacefulway.6Hecan’tsayaword,____________(point)atthenoticeonthewallangrily.7Thefilm___________(base)onthenovelissointeresting.Thegame__________(design)forchildrentodeveloptheirinterestinmathsispopularwiththekids._____(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.________(ask)whyhestolethebook,hekeptsilent.二词类变换题的解题技巧2（一）作表，定或，平时用形容形式依据在句子所作句子成分确定用哪一种形式。例句1：Theboyimmediatelyfelt________(silence)whenheheardthebadnews.解析：因在系felt后作表，用形容，故填silent。例句2：Ifdiseasedtissueisfound,a_____(power)laser（激光）canbeusedtoburnitaway⋯解析：在冠与名之，要用形容，作定，故填powerful。例句3：Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject解析：因所填在句中作mostoftheirstudents的足，用形容；表示“感趣的”，填interested。牛刀小3：1Mikewasa__________(rely)manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.2Hecan’tstand(忍受)peoplewhoare________(cruelty)3Tommadehismother_________(anger)becauseofhisrudeness.（二）作主、及物或介后，在冠、形容性物主代后，或“冠+形容”后，用名形式；有需要注意名复数。例句1:JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertainty(certain).2：OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthedeath(die)ofNobelRecognizingyourbadeatinghabitsisofgreatimportance(important)incorrectingthebehavior.牛刀小4：1Theycarriedthechildrento_________(safe)2Iholdthe_________(believe)thatwecanovercomethedifficulties.3Onhis____________(arrive),hewasgivenawarmwelcome.（三）修、形容、副，或整个句子，作状，用副形式例句1Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副修整个句子)2Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)（所修move）牛刀小5：1Helookedcalm,but________(actual)hewasnervous.2Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving___________(gradual)daybyday.3Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe3_________(equal)respected.（四）有可能是不用，主假如察看拥有与根意相反的派生，需依据句子意思及前后关系，在根前加un-等，在根后加-less等比/最高名复数例句1Hehasstrongdeterminationandisunwilling(willing)togiveuptheopportunity.(他有很的信心，不愿意放弃次机会)2Onemaindisadvantage(advantage)ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.(个地域一个主要缺点是公共交通不便利)3Socialcustoms_(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.4Theharder(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikely(可能的)youwillsucceed.(the+比，the+比构：越—越---)牛刀小6：1I_________(like)peoplewhotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Ithinkitsveryimpolite.2Itis_______(fair)thathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.3Yourmistakecausedalotof__________(necessary)workintheoffice.4Nowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.5Wehavemadeour________(mind)tostudyEnglish.提升一1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Beingtooanxiousoften________(lead)tothebadresult.3InLogan,threepeople______(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic(地方所).4Housepricesinthatcity_______________(decrease)byonly5%sincelastyear.提升二1________(speak)outyourinner(心里的)feelingwon’tmakeyouelfeashamed,onthecontrary⋯(出你的心里感觉不会使你堪，相反。。。)2Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.3Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).4__________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.5Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”4Lessons________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.提升三1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.Itis___________(legal)toselldrugs,whichdoharmtopeople’shealth.5.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher⋯6.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetime.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inEnglish,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.7.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Critics（家）callheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.8．Hetooksomespecial_________(course)toimprovesingingability.合提升1Littlechildrenliveunderthe____________(protect)oftheirparents.2Deeply_________(affect)bythestoryofCongFei,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteer.3Ifoundthestreets_________(decorate)withcolorfulflowers.4Iameagertosharemy_____(happy)withyou.5Youhavemademuch_______(great)progressinEnglish6She’sthinkingof__________(select)someshortstoriesformyoutsidereading.7Helookedthroughthesuitsand___________(select)thecheapestforme.8Itisagreathonortoattendadinnerparty_______(host)bythepresidentofthecompany.9ProfessorLifailedmanytimesbuthe________(final)foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.10Itisan_________(extreme)difficulttask.11Peoplewillhaveeyeproblemsiftheyspendtoomuchtime_________(watch)3-Dmovies.12Thelawyerdevotedhis_________(value)timetohelpingus.13___________(reach)thegoalhisbosssetforhimishispresentdream.14Hewassoangrythathethrewtheglass,_________(break)itintopieces.15Imusthavethepaper________(type)inl