2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第2册　Unit 3　Times change

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·南通市第一次调研)Acaimiegraspedtheropeandbeganclimbingdownthetrail．2．(心理描写)(2021·河北省九校联考)Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heupliftedhimself．3．(人物描写)(2021·济南市统一考试)Themanwaselderly,withhisweather­beatenface．(2021·沈阳市模拟)Aswewalkedtowardstheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious．Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat．ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”oftheelevatorsopening．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．elderlyadj．年老的2．tabletn．平板电脑3．sympathyn．同情4．bunchn．一群，一伙5．furnituren．家具6．mistn．薄雾，雾霭7．brickn．砖，砖块8．saleswomann．女销售员9．leadershipn．领导；领导地位10．organicadj．有机的；绿色的11．jazzn．爵士乐12．humbleadj．简陋的13．reconstructionn．重建；修复14．journalistn．新闻工作者；新闻记者15．eran．时代，年代16．reformn．改进；改革17．alongsideprep．(与……)一起18．initiativen．倡议19．occupationn．工作，职业20．cafeterian．自助餐厅21．componentn．组成部分22．expandv．(使)扩大；增加23．emotionaladj．情绪(上)的，情感(上)的24．souln．精神25．facilitatev．促进；使便利26．secondaryadj．次要的，第二位的27．comicn．连环漫画28．costumen．化装服29．convincingadj．有说服力的，使人信服的[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．decaden．十年；十年期2．shelfn．搁板，架子3．solidadj．坚实的4．emphasisev．强调5．categoryn．类别用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihelpedhimputupsomeshelves(shelf)inhisbedroom．2．Sheemphasised(emphasise)thattheirplanwouldmeanhardwork．3．Inalmostallcategories(category)ofmusic，thereareartiststhatdeliverpositivemessagesthroughtheirmusic．4．Thelasttwodecades(decade)havewitnessedMacao'sboomandstabilityonthebasisof“OneCountry，TwoSystem”．5．Theirhouse，whichwassolidly(solid)built，resistedthebigearthquakelastyear．派生单词语境运用1．dustn．灰尘→dustyadj．布满灰尘的2．competev．竞争→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj．竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者3．socialadj．社会(上)的→socialistadj．社会主义的→socialismn．社会主义4．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj．经济(上)的→economicaladj．节约的；经济的5．adaptv．(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．改编6．accessn．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessibleadj．易懂的7．tendv．倾向；趋向→tendencyn．趋势8．educatev．教育→educatorn．教育工作者→educationn．教育，培养9．urgev．敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgentadj．紧急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv．紧急地；急迫地→urgencyn．紧急的事用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thelocalvillagerswereinurgentneedofhelpbecauseoffloods，soweurgedthegovernmenttotakeactionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreaturgency．(urge)2．Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition．(compete)3．Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad．(tend)4．Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy，herfamilyisalsofacedwithmanyeconomicproblemsintheirdailylife．(economy)5．Hesoonadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment．Thatwastosay,hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment．(adapt)6．TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer．Andthenwecanhaveaccesstowhatweneedeasily．(access)7．Somesocialistsbelievethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate,moneyorsocialclasses．(social)8．IlookedforthehistorybookhereandthereandatlastIfoundthedustybookinaroomfullofdust．(dust)9．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation．(educate)1．(2021·浙江卷)Seekingotherlike­mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online． BA．精神 B．(某种类型的)人 C．灵魂2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature． BA．贬低 B．轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) C．谦逊；虚心[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．dropin 顺便走访2．dropby 顺便拜访3．wavegoodbyeto 向……挥手告别4．forgood 永远；永久5．ingoodhands 受到很好的照料(或关注)6．takeover 接管7．popup 突然出现，冒出来8．pavetheway 铺平道路；创造条件9．teardown 拆毁；拆除10．figureout 想出，理解；弄明白11．replywith 用……回复12．searchfor 寻找13．astringof 一系列；一串14．spreadto 蔓延到选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．ItisannoyingthattheadvertisementspopupnowandthenwhenweusetheInternet．2．Ibelievetheagreementwillpavethewayforthefurthercooperationbetweenus．3．Whenthemanagerretires，whowilltakeover?4．Ijustdroppedin/bytoseehowyouweregettingon．5．Everyparentwantstomakesurethey'releavingtheirchildingoodhands．6．Theoldhousesweretorndownlastyearandmanynewtallbuildingsarebeingbuiltinthesameplace．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．theday引导时间状语从句ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken．他回家的那一天发现家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化。Thedayhereturnedhome,hefoundgreatchangeshadtakenplaceinhishometown．2．wouldrather．．．than．．．“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall？为了享受风景，她宁愿长时间坐火车旅行而不愿坐飞机。Toenjoythescenery,shewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair．1．sympathyn．同情[高考原句·2021·天津3月卷]Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead．(1)express/show/feelsympathyforsb．同情某人withsympathy同情地outofsympathy(for．．．)出于(对……的)同情(2)sympathizev．同情(3)sympatheticadj．同情的，有同情心的feelgreatsympathyforthevictims十分同情遇难者asympatheticlook同情的表情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ihavealotofsympathyforhim;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown．②Welookedattheclumsychildgoingdownstairsstepbystepwithsympathy．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)①听了她的故事后，杰克对她表示同情并决定帮助她摆脱困境。Afterhearingherstory,Jackexpressed/showed/feltsympathyforheranddecidedtohelpherout．②出于对这个无家可归的孩子的同情，老人给他提供了过夜的地方。Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildtheoldmangavehimshelterforthenight．2．competev．竞争(1)competein参加……比赛competewith/against．．．for．．．为争取……而与……竞争(2)competitionn．比赛(3)competitiveadj．有竞争力的(4)competitorn．竞争者，对手competeintheLondonmarathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛enterthecompetition参加竞赛competitivegames竞技性比赛[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements．②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition(compete)．③Livinginahighlycompetitive(compete)society,youhavetoequipyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)生命就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves．3．intentionn．意图，目的[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear．(1)have(no)intentionofdoingsth．/todosth．(没)有做某事的意图/打算withtheintentionof怀有……的目的/打算(2)intendvt．计划；打算intendtodo/doingsth．打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodo本打算做某事(却未做)(3)intendedadj．为……打算(或设计)的beintendedtodo为了做……beintendedfor专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的intendnoharm没有恶意thebooksintendedforchildren给孩子们读的书havenointentionofchangingtheplan不打算改变计划[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heintendstostudy/studying(study)abroadaftergraduationnextyear．②Theheadmasterintendedtheprofessortodeliver(deliver)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool．③Thebookisn'tintendedforgeneralreadersprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit．④Hehadintended(intend)toreturnhome,butheputoffthetripduetotheunpleasantweather．[链接写作]——一句多译设立这个项目是为了帮助留守儿童。①Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingtheleft­behindchildren．(intention)②Theprogramintendedtohelptheleft­behindchildren,wassetup．(过去分词作定语)4．convincingadj．有说服力的，使人信服的[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit．(1)convincesb．todosth．说服某人做某事convincesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事convincesb．that．．．使某人相信……(2)convincedadj．确信的；深信的beconvincedof确信……；相信……beconvincedthat．．．确信……aconvincingexplanation有说服力的解释convincemeofhisinnocence使我相信他的清白[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Convinced(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina'seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry．②I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence．③Companiesapplyvariousmethodstoconvincepeopletobuy(buy)theirproducts．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)相信汤姆是愧疚的，他母亲原谅了他所做的事。ConvincedofTom'sbeingguilty,hismotherforgavewhathehaddone．5．dropin顺便造访，临时访问(1)dropinonsb．顺便走访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便走访某地(2)dropby顺便访问dropoff下降，减少；打盹；让……下车dropout(of)不再参与；退学dropinandseeyousometimenextweek下周某个时候顺便来看看你droppedintothepubontheway半路上顺便到酒馆坐了坐[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thedriverpulledthebusovertodropoffthelittlegirl．②Shedroppedbymyofficethismorningtotellmethatshewasgoingtostudyabroad．③Atweekends,theSmithswoulddropinonustohaveachatovertherecentevents．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)汤姆是5个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不辍学去农场帮助父亲。Tom，theoldestofthefivechildren，hadtodropoutofschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm．[名师点津]dropin和dropby表示“顺便访问”时，dropin含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排。后不能直接接sb．/someplace作宾语，需要在dropin后接on和at才能接宾语，而dropby不强调造访未经事先安排，后面可直接接人或地点。6．takeover夺取，占据，接替，接管takedown写下，记下；拆卸takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon接纳；雇用；呈现；承担takeup拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续take．．．forgranted认为……是理所当然的takeupanewjob从事新的工作takeoverthejobasamanager接任经理一职takeonanewlook呈现出崭新面貌takeoffontime正点起飞[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin．②Thevillagehastakenonanewlookthankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment．③Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth．④Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)他飞快脱下外套，跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。Takingoffhiscoatquickly,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild．7．[教材原句]Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?毕竟，今天有多少人宁愿发送一条充满表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话呢？[句法句式](1)wouldratherdo/notdo…宁愿做/不做……(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo…thando…,woulddo…ratherthando…,prefertodo…ratherthando…))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿,做……,而不愿,做……)(3)wouldrather＋从句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟,过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟))【金句推送】IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema．我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldratherlive(live)inthecountryside．②JanewouldratherTomhadvisited(visit)herlastweekend,buthewastoobusythen．[链接写作]——一句多译许多孩子宁可宅在家里上网也不愿意出去与其他人面对面交流。①Manychildrenwouldstayathomegoingonlineratherthangoouttocommunicatewithothersfacetoface．(woulddo．．．ratherthando．．．)②Manychildrenwouldratherstayathomegoingonlinethangoouttocommunicatewithothersfacetoface．(wouldratherdo．．．thando．．．)③Manychildrenprefertostayathomegoingonlineratherthangoouttocommunicatewithothersfacetoface．(prefertodo．．．ratherthando．．．)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Weareconvinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess．2．Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger．3．Didyoupredicthowmanystudentswouldsignupforthedancecompetition(compete)?4．Theyhadintended(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbythetrafficjams．5．Long­livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic(sympathy)andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy．2．Inordertoconvinceusofhishonesty，hegaveusseveralconvincingcaseswhichcouldmakeusbelievehim．3．Ifitisconvenienttoyou,I'lldropinatyourgardentomorrow．4．WhenMichaelJanestookovertheproject,thingschangedcompletely．5．—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall，andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften．—Ireallyhavemuchsympathyforyou．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空Timeschange!Overthepastdecades,theworld1．hasundergone(undergo)legendarychanges．Thateraisgonewhenabunchofkidsreadbooksinahumblebookstorewith2．dusty(dust)shelves．Instead,variouslibrariesarelocatedonthestreetsofthecity,insidewhichnotonlybooksbutalsostationeryandorganicfood3．aresold(sell)．Intheevening,youcanstillparticipateinpoetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcerts．Those4．whodon'twanttocomeoutcancommunicatewithothersonatabletorasmartphone．5．Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia,emojisarebecominganintegralcomponentofthelanguageweusetoexpress6．ourselves(we)，throughwhichotherpeoplecan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhile7．reading(read)yourwords．The8．intention(intend)oftheseadaptationsis9．tomake(make)theclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders．Furthermore,emojishave10．atendencytopopupallovertheworld．Weareluckytogrowinanewera．Ⅱ．文本写作Step1．要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①在中国共产党的领导下，中国进行了改革开放，社会主义建设取得了长足发展。UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ChinahascarriedoutReformandOpeningUp,andsocialistconstructionhasmadegreatprogress．②农村地区实行有机耕作，许多新生事物大量涌现。Organicfarm