that引导的宾语从句

that导的宾从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。（1）that引导宾从（2）whether/if引导宾从（3）问引的语句一由引的语句

that只有语作，有在意，口和非式体可省。例如：said(that)hewantedtostayhome.说他想呆在家里。doesn’tknowat)sheisseriouslyill.她不知道她得很严重。Iamsure(that)hewill我信他会成功。小牛：1Shesaid.Youlookedgreat！2、Shesaid.IwenttoandvisitedtheGreatWall.注：（非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定概念时believe,expect，explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等后的句子一般由that引。此时，that没任实意义，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下可以省略。（）能略that的种况1、that作词except,in宾时例如：Theybelieveinthatmuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.（2）it做形式宾语的宾语从句（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等作为形式宾语，而真正的宾——that从句则放在句尾）例如：Wehearditthatshewouldmarriednextmonth.课练：()1Dontloseyourbelieveinyoufinishtheworkbyyourself.A.\B.thatC.whichD.if()2Ithinkcanfriends.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if()3Shesaidhegotothehospital.A.\B.whatC.whichD.()4－Haveyoueverseenmovie2012?－Yes,butI’believe____theyear2012willseeendoftheworld.【2012菏泽】A.thatB.whatC.howD.if二特的语句—间引用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语称、态指代、间语地状等进行改变。1

例如：said,”Weother.=saidthattheyhelpeachother.said,”Ihaveboughtadictionary.”=Shesaidhadboughtadictionary.said,”Hewilltothehospital.”=Shethathewouldgotothehospital.小牛：（1）Sallysaid,“Itveryquiet!”→Sallysaid_______________________________.（2）Sallysaid,“Nooneisshouting.”→Sallysaid_______________________________.（3）Linglingsaid,“Theairisverycleartoday.”→Linglingsaid_______________________________.三宾从的定移在语句，果句谓动是think,believe,expect,guess,fancy,imagine等示观、念推”心活的词，定语句的not往移主，为“式定句意否从，种法象叫否（）移。例：认为鸡不会游泳。误：thinkchickenscannotswim．正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.小牛：下句改否句1、thinkhewillcomethisafternoon.____________________________________________2、believeIhavethepleasureofknowingyou.____________________________________________3、believeIhavethepleasureofknowingyou.____________________________________________一、把下列直接引语改成间接引语。1.Joesaid,“Ican’tfinishhomework.”_____________________________________________2.Linglingsaid,“I’mveryproudofSally.”____________________________________________3.Betty“Sheanexcellentmusician.”___________________________________________4.ChenHuansaid,“It’sagreatfilm.___________________________________________5.Tomsaid,“Iwanttolistentotheradio.”____________________________________________二、翻译。1.个女孩说过她跟她的父母在一起。____________________________________________2.多外国人知道中国很精彩。____________________________________________3.老板解释他访问是跟生意有关的。____________________________________________4.们相信她怀念她的好朋友。____________________________________________5.我认为他们定会按时到达。____________________________________________2

答案：1.saidthathecouldhomework.2.LinglingsaidthatshewasveryofSally.3.Bettysaidthatshewasanexcellentmusician.4.ChenHuansaidthatitwasagreat5.Tomsaidhewantedtolistentoradio.1、Thatgirlsaidthatshewaswithherparents.2、