人教版九年级下册英语期中真题卷02(含答案)

人教版九年级下册英语期中测试真题卷一、选择题（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。---Whydidn,tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeetIcouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.sinceTheyremainedfullofhopeanddeterminationtheirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadofB.insearchofC.becauseofD.inspiteofFearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andifuncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leavingB.leftC・havingleftD.tobeleftWeliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whatManycompaniesdon'trealizeimportantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.whichAftercompletingthetraining,Ltogetherwithmyclassmates,tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A・weresentB.wassentC・havebeensentD.hasbeensent-Theroadoutsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.-Actually,wedon'tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.tobuiltD.built---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?---I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.A.willhaveattendedB.wasattendingC.willbeattendingD.amattending---Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.---Don'tmentionit.Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood-bye.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouall!Yours,LiHua.七、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。19.（25分）Jaycebegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohandswhilehehadone.Duetotheiryoungage,Jaycewasencouragedthathewasjustlikeanangelwithonewingfoldedtoprepareforsomething.Itstartedwhenoneboylaughedathim.Fromthatday,5-year-oldJayceturnedsad.Hereturnedhomewithquestions.nWhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Why?”Hecriedtoaskhismother,Lewis.SeeingJaycewasmadatGodformakinghimthatway,thepoormotherfeltitahugedaggertoherheart.Whatmadehermoresorrowfullwasthatshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpointandhowtoprovideanswerstoherson'squestionswhichshecouldneverfindoutherself.Thewhitelieburstjustlikebubblesthatday.Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstory,whereshewasshockedtofindouttheanswer.ltwasTrashaun,aneighthgrader,thatdisplayedpositiveenergyfromhisheadtohistoe.The14-year-oldsunnyboyperformedhisslamdunks（大灌篮）ontheTV，whohadbeenahitontheInternet.However,likeJayce,hehadmissedmostofhisleftarmsincehischildhood!LewiscalledhersonJaycein.Thepoorlittleboygotspellbound,watchingdunkafterdunk.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce.HesawTrashaunasatoughrolemodelwhohadaseeminglysimilarborndisabilitybutledabrilliantlife.Andhaditstayedjustthat,Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttoTrashaun,askinghimtohelpsetupameetingwithJaycetorebuildhisconfidence.注意（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thedaywasnotspentdrowninginself-pitybutforfun.Paragraph2StaringattheshirthesentJayce,Trashaunbegantotalkabouttheirleftarms.

参考答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.(1)D(2)A(3)C1.A2.D3.B4.B12.C(2)D(3)D(4)B13.(1)BA(3)C(4)A14.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B15.F(2)B(3)A(4)G(5)E16.(1)BC(3)A(4)D(5)D(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)A(10)B(11)D(12)C(13)12.C(2)D(3)D(4)B13.(1)BA(3)C(4)A14.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B15.F(2)B(3)A(4)G(5)E16.(1)BC(3)A(4)D(5)D(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)A(10)B(11)D(12)C(13)(11)D(12)C(13)A(14)B(15)D17.(1)magical(2)who(3)beimpressed(4)in(5)weretrying(11)D(12)C(13)A(14)B(15)D(6)losing(7)and(8)inspiring(9)is(10)visiting18.Dearclassmates，Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood-bye.Thegraduationdayisjustaroundthecomer.Youknow,wedovalueourschooltime.Wehavehadgreattimeheresharingourjoysandsadness.Inordertocelebrateourgraduationandexpressourheartfeltthankstotheteachers1hardwork,weareplanningtoholdagraduationpartyinourclassroomat7：00p.m.nextFriday.(举行毕一业派对的原因和时间地点)【高分句型一】Atthepartywe'lldosomesinging,dancingandguessinggames.Besides,we'lltakesomephotostohelprememberthesweetmoment.(沙卮对内容)Isitpossibleforyoutocometotheparty?Ifyouareavailable,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyouhavedecided.[高分句型二】Thingsofgamestoplay.Preparethingslikeballoonsweneedforgames.Buyfoodanddrinks.(需要协助的具体事项)I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouall!Yours,LiHua.19.Paragraph1Thedaywasnotspentdrowninginself-pitybutforfun.TheboysmetatamiddleSchoolonasunnyafternoon,andinstantlybonded.Seeinghisrolemodelinflesh,Jaycewastoothrilledtosayasinglewordbutstandtherewithhismouthopenwide.【高分句型——]Amusedbythesight,TrashaunheldLewistinyhandasifLewishadbeenhislittlebrothertoplayhideand-seekfirst,duetotheirsimilarcongenitaldefect.Gradually,TrashaunledJaycetoridebikesaroundtheschool,andeventually,taughtJayceslamdunks.Duringtherest,TrashauntookupashirtthatsaysnFivefingerscanalsomakeit",whichwaspreparedforJayce.（Jayce见至I」Trashaun及他们所做的事情，Trashaun如何鼓励Jayce）Paragraph2StaringattheskirthesentJayce,Trashaunbegantotalkabouttheirleftarms.Trashaunsmiled,nIguessyoumaybepuzzled,surprised,upset,evenfrustrated,hatingGodmakeyouthisway."Hestopped,fallinghiseyesonJaycers,withonehandpattingJayce*shead,"ButlthinkthisistheperfectwayGodmademe.Withfivefingers,wealsomadeitinlotsofthingsjustnow.ThemissedarmislikeawingfoldedbyanangeLOnlywhenyouretoughwillyouseethewing!【高分句型二】nBehindstoodLewis,whosefacewasfloodedwithtears.Sheconfirmedthe14-year-oldwouldbeasuperherooneday,sowouldherson,whowasunfoldinghishiddenwing!（Jayce在见到Trashaun之后受他鼓励之后的改变。Trashaun认为他应该帮助更多的像Jayce一样的孩子。）A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenA.willhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbethemotherreallydoubtsishersonwilljointhearmysoon.A.That；whatB.What；whetherC.That；whetherD.What；that二、阅读（共两节，总分值30分）（6分）Somepeopleski（滑雪）downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist（心理学家）Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers（探险者）arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical（化学物质）inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000-milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay'sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes（极限运发动），takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent：theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks，suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk-takerareyou?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expedition"inParagraph3mean?A.Muchmoney.B.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.C.Agreatidea.D.Aplanforadangerousjourney.Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.FiveD.Six.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk-taker.B.Mostpeopledon'ttakerisksintheirdailylife.C.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.D.DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.12.（8分）Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownnamedBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendofaweek-longcelebration（庆祝）.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.Therearemanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940's,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades（游行），musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks（卡车）fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules：Youmustsquash（压烂）thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertocleanup.Soundslikefun!Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis.A・paradesB・streetpartiesthetomatofightthemusicalbandshowThestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganareaccordingtothepassage.A・veryclearB・rathersadveryfamousquitedifferentOnthefightday,.peoplefightforthewholedaypeoplecanthroweverythingshopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefightlotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefightThebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.TravelinSpainTheTomatoFestivalinSpainTheHistoryofSpainD・RulesoftheTomatoFestival.（8分）Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（平民的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanic（技术工人）isincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份；特'性）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaundering（洗涤）possiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.thinkhighlyofuniformsC.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothesD.respectaliftoperatorinuniformPeoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.A.suggestsqualityworkB.showshissocialpositionC.appearstobemorepracticalD.looksmorefreshandattractiveThosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittlefreedomC.losepersonalcharacterD.enjoygreaterpopularityItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniformB.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniformC.thecostoftheuniformisacceptabletopeopleD.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions（8分）Animal-rightsactivistsoftencomplainthatcutebeastsgetmoresympathythanequallydeservinguglyones.Ifso,onewouldthinkalovelycreaturelikethemink（貂）wouldbeeasytoprotect.YetintheNetherlands,minkistheonlyanimalthatcanstilllegallybethfarmedfortheirfur.Thatisabouttochange.OnAugust28thegovernmentbroughtforwardtothisyearabanonmink-farmingthathadbeenscheduledtotakeeffectin2O24.Thetimetablewasspedupnotbecauseminkhadbecomemoreadorable,butbecausetheycancontractCOVID-19andspreadittohumans.Dutchfarmersnormallyraisedabout2.5millionminksayear,makingtheNetherlandstheworld'sfourth-largestproducerafterDenmark,ChinaandPoland.InApril,acoupleofminksandthefarmhandswhotendedthemwerediagnosedwithCOVID-19.Genetictracingshowedthatatleasttwoworkershadprobablybeeninfectedbymink,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Theaffectedanimalsweredestroyedandstricterhygienerulesimposed,butbysummerthevirushadspreadtoathirdofthecountry'sfarms.InJune,parliamentvotedtoshutdowntheindustryassoonaspossible,andthecabinetagreed.ThatwasawinfortheNetherlandsPartyfortheAnimals,whichhasfourseatsinthe150-memberparliament.In2013,ithelpedpassthelawthatgaveminkfarmersuntil2024togetoutofthebusiness.Nowthepartyanditssupportersobjecttothegenerouscompensation（补偿）thegovernmenthasofferedforbringingforwardthedeadline：$150million,or$1millionperfarmer.Somemembersofparliamentclaimthatthecompensationpaidfordestroyingtheinfectedminkswashigherthanthemarketpricefortheirfur.Furfarmerssaymodernstandardsallowminkstoberaisedhumanely,andthattheyarenotabigreasonforthespreadofthevirus.Butminkstendtolivebythemselvesinsteadoflivingingroups：animal-rightsadvocatessaytheycannotberaisedhumanelyinsmallcages.AsforCOVID-19,theworryisthatminkcouldserveasamediumforittoattackhumanimmunization(免疫)programs.Theindustry*svalueismodest(farmersputitat$150million-$200million,activistsatunder$100million),andpollsshowthepublicoverwhelminglyopposesit."Inademocraticcountry,thatwidespreadbeliefhastotranslateintoapoliticaldecisiontobanfurfarming,"saysEstherOuwehand,leaderofthePartyfortheAnimals.Thefarmersaccepttheyareshuttingdown.Theremainingargumentisovermoney.Accordingtothepassage,whydidanimal-activistshaveanunexpectedwinforprotectingminks?A.Becausemink'scuteappearancewonpeople'sheart.B.Becausetheminkscouldactasahostforaninfectiousdisease.C.Becausethegovernmentcarriedoutanactearlierthanplanned.D.Becausethefarmersstoppedraisingminks,consideringthegreatreward.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"theotherwayaround'1inparagraph2?A.Thefarm-raisedminkswerebornwiththevirus.B.ThefannerswereinfectedwithCOVID-19byminks.C.TheminkscontractedCOVID-19fromtheircaregiver.D.Theaffectedminkshadcontactwiththevirusinnature.EstherOuwehandandhispartymemberssupportedthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTA.Minkscanbeeasilybredbyhumanswithoutbringinganyharmtothem.B.Itisacceptabletoshutdownminkfurindustrybecauseitisn'tprofitable.C.Objectiontofurindustryisamainreasonbehindthisgovernmentaldecision.D.Theamountofmoneytomakeupforthelossoftheminkfarmerswastoohigh.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CutenessWinsB.AnUnexpectedWinC.WinterforMinks三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappy.(1)Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost,thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(积极的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.(2)Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere.Thewebsite,thenicestplaceontheinternet,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitorsspirits.Anditisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays."Wetriedtobecomecheerful,butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated'TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet/1heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,"It'safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.(4)Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewproject.(5)Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(声音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.A.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.B.ItannouncestobenthenicestplaceontheInternet”.C.Wedon'tlikeitmostoftime.D.Don'tthinklikethat.E.Theprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.F.Anditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.G.Ithinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(15分)HarvardLibraryIfwecompareprofessorsandstudentstothehostofauniversity,thenthelibraryofauniversitycanbecomparedtothehallway.Thequalityofauniversity,(1),isindirectproportiontothatofitslibrary.AtHarvard,thelibraryisanessentialpartofeverybody'slife.Boththequantityandthe(2)ofthelibrarymakestudyanenjoyableprocess.HarvardLibraryisnotonlythemostancientlibraryintheUnitedStates,butthelargestuniversitylibrarywiththelargestscale.In1638JohnHarvard(3)hiswholelibrarytothethenHarvardCollege.After300yearsofdevelopment,thelibrarynowholds10millionsofbooksand(4)morethan100branchLibraries.Inadditiontothelibrariesownedbyeachschool,therearespeciallibrariesthatare(5)insomeaspects.WhilemostofthebranchlibrariesareonHarvardcampus,someareasfarasinWashington,D.C.oreveninFlorenceofItaly.YenchingLibraryisfamousforits(6)ofEastAsianliterature.LamontLibraryisthefirstlibraryintheworldthatis(7)forundergraduates.WidenerLibraryisthelargestlibraryinHarvard,onlysecondtoLibraryofCongress.What(8)tobementionedisthesystemorrathertheserviceofthelibraries.Usuallythelibrariesareopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Themainlibrariesareopenuntil10p.m..Thelibrariesforundergraduateswillevenbeopenallnightduringthe(9)period.Thelibrariesalsoprovidewithstudentstheserviceof(10)readingmaterialsforallcourses.Atthebeginningofasemester,eachteacherwillgivealistofbookstothelibrarians.Thelibrariansare(11)tofindoutthesebooksandputthemattheplaceswherestudentscaneasilyfindthem.Thereisnolimitationforthenumberofbooksthatstudentscanborrow.Asthespaceforthelibraryislimited,manybooksare(12)insuburbanlibrary.Despitethis,studentscangotofetchthebookatthe(13)librarywithin24hoursaftertheysubmitrequestforthatbook.Evenifthereisonlyonebooktobefetchedfromthesuburbanlibrary,thelibrariesoncampuswillsendsomeonetodothejob.Thiskindof(14)whichputreadersinthefirstplaceisrareeveninIvyLeague.Therefore,studyatHarvardwillbea/an(15)experie