2022版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4PAGEPAGE30Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ.情景默写1.Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecangetawonderfulview(景色).2.Weareworkingonnarrowing(缩小)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.3.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthisflat(平的).4.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(发现)aspellingmistake.5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事).6.Theyweresurrounded(围起来)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.7.Hisfatherforbade(禁止)himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.8.Thepathgrewmuchsteeper(陡峭的)asweclimbedhigher.9.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistant(远处的)objects.10.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意)withothercountries.11.Mailcomestothisremote(遥远的)villageonlyonceaweek.12.Heshowedmetheexactspot(地点)wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.13.Wecouldseeseveralsmokingstacksinthedistance(在远方).14.Icouldhearthebirdwhistlingattheedgeof(在……边缘)thewoods.15.Evenifyoucan’thelphim,atleast(至少)youcangivehimencouragement.16.Thefamilywentthrough(经历)toomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountains(mountainous)asacommonsightintheirlife.2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance(distant).3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)5.Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)1.句型公式：be＋todo...表示按计划或安排将要做某事在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。Intheschoolhall，whereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.2.句型公式：see＋宾语＋现在分词，看见某人/某物正在做某事我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.3.句型公式：名词/代词＋介词短语(独立主格)他夹着本书，走出了图书馆。Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookunderarm.4.句型公式：onlyif引导条件状语从句，“只有……；除非……才……”你只有努力学习，才能在2019年被重点大学录取。You’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019onlyifyoustudyhard.第一板块核心词汇1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)②Surroundedyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.Surrounded→Surrounding③Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanymapletrees.→Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.(过去分词短语作定语)状元笔记全记牢(1)surroundsb/sthwith/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)2.forbidv.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbidden(forbid)inthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinkswithyou.②Beijing’snewsmokingbanhasforbiddensmoking(smoke)inpublicbuildingssinceJune1，2015.③Thestudentswereforbidden，unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleave(leave)thebase.④Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.→Forbiddenfromgoingout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(分词作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)forbid(doing)sth禁止(做)某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbsth禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.严禁的，禁止的【点津】forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsbtodosth形式。有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。3.viewn.风景；景色；(个人的)看法vt.把……视为；看；观看高考必刷题练透写出下列句中view的含义/完成句子①Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点；见解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看④Inmyview(依我看)，youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.⑤Inviewof(鉴于)thepresentsituation，we’llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.状元笔记全记牢(1)inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……4.atleast至少；起码高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout￡350，￡400atmost.②Thehousestillneededalotofwork，butattheleastthekitchenwasfinished.(全国卷)去掉least前的the③—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notintheleast/Notatall(一点也不).Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.(上海卷)④Lastbutnotleast(最后但同样重要的一点)，wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.状元笔记全记牢(1)notintheleast一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的leastofall尤其是；最不(2)at(the)most最多，至多，不超过5.gothrough穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细检查；完成高考必刷题练透写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.(2015·湖南卷)读完③It’sloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.经历④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough，morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过状元笔记全记牢getthrough通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完lookthrough浏览；查看breakthrough冲破，突破seethrough看穿，识破第二板块经典句式6.be＋动词不定式高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Theyaretopay(pay)avisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.③Thepurposeofeducationisdevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.在develop前加to④所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。Allthedriversaretoobeythetrafficregulations.⑤因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。TheinventionoftheInternetistochangethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.状元笔记全记牢“be＋todo结构”用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，oughtto或haveto。(3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Peterandhiscolleague1.were(be)tospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.2.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished，heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu，andtheycouldseethesun4.setting(set)behindthewhitepagoda，5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge，6.called(call)theQutangGorge，narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction(construct)，sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant(distance)mountainwasasignin20－foot10.characters(character).“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.Ⅱ.课文短文改错In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryacountryintheworld，besidesthree.Andeverywherehegoes，hesendshimapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andstickstoaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislastone，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondontherehasalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredoflittleredpinsstickinginit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMr.McCorquodale，“butIfollowedtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”答案In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryeq\a\vs4\al(a)countryintheworld，eq\f(besides,except)three.Andeverywherehegoes，hesendseq\f(him,himself)apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andstickseq\f(to,on)aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hiseq\f(last,latest)one，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondonthereeq\f(has,is)alargemapoftheworld.Thereareeq\f(hundred,hundreds)oflittleredpinseq\f(sticking,stuck)init.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMrMcCorquodale，“butIeq\f(followed,follow)therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”Ⅲ.教材与写作假如你是李华的好朋友，请你向同学们介绍一下李华的父亲：1.是位商人，经常同别人做生意；2.对李华的学习要求非常严格；3.在他看来，2019年李华被名牌大学录取是最重要的事。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】LiHua’sfatherisamerchantandheoftentradeswithothers.However，heisverystrictinLiHua’sstudies.Herequeststhatheshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudyandheisagainsthiswastingtime.HeforbidshimtowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Inhisview，itisthemostimportantthingthathegoesthroughthe2019CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Ⅰ.阅读理解Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily－friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床)，playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight，whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer，BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun，outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine－holemini－golfcourseduringthesummer，andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon－site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark，interactiveactivities，parades，fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，threetofiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights.B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.答案B[推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。]2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.答案A[细节理解题。由第四段的BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace可知选A。]3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.B.Ithaseducationalsignificance.C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.答案B[推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在StorytellingBenches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。]4.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Recommendingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.答案C[推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoalsareextremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwanttobecomeoneofthem?Then，startsettingyourgoalsnow.Here’showyoucandothat.·Knowthethingsyouwouldliketoachieve.Getapenandpaper.Then，findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthinkclearly.1Thinkofthosethingsthatyou’vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.·Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.Writetheminaformofpositive，encouragingstatement.Forexample，youcansay“I’lleatlessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthisweek.2”·3Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample，ifyouwanttomakemoremoneywithoutsacrificingyourfamilytime，youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.4Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationortoacquiretheneededskillsandresources.·5Ascrazyasitmaysound，therearesomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothemanygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyatthesametime，goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson，abetterhusband/wife，abetterparent，andabetteremployee.A.Dosomethingtorealizeyourgoals.B.Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.C.HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?D.Then，askyourself:WhatdoIneedtostartabusiness?E.Attheendofthemonth，Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.F.Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.G.Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.【语篇导读】文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。1.G[根据本段第一句Getapenandpaper.可知，G项中Listthings符合语境；且thingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears与后一句中的thosethings契合，故选G项。]2.E[根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；thisweek和Attheendofthemonth有时间上的承接关系。]3.A[观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的第一句可知，本空内容与realizeyourgoals有关，故A项符合语境。]4.D[根据设空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。]5.F[观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的abetterperson契合。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·甘肃第一次诊断)Asachild，Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence，whenshewasgrowingup，allsheeverheardwasasfollows，“Jane，youshouldbea(n)1.You’regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That’stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture.”SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity，shetookbiology，chemistryandsomeother2，studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron，shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship，whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester，England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem，shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk，surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutofthewindow，whenitsuddenlyhither：“I’mintotal5.Idon’twanttobeavet！”6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso8？HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally9thatI’monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow，”shethought.11byhernewthought，JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState，shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“leadershipstudies”，14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundedadrug－preventionorganizationthat17themessage，“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”So，never19someoneelse’sdreams.Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable，youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.【语篇导读】文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。1.A.engineer B.programmerC.doctor D.vet答案D[简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医(vet)。故选D项。]2.A.subjects B.objectsC.projects D.programs答案A[此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程。subject意为“课程”。故选A项。]3.A.first B.secondC.final D.past答案C[根据第三段中的fourthyear可知，简大学最后(final)一年在英国留学。故选C项。]4.A.promise B.stressC.complaint D.press答案B[在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。stress意为“压力”，故选B项。]5.A.vain B.miseryC.delight D.surprise答案B[根据下文简所说