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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.We’llbuildapowerstation______waterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhichC.which D.that2.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,_________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld’sattentiontoChineseKungfu.A.where B.when C.that D.which3.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A.growing B.grownC.beinggrown D.havingbeengrown4.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye5.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck6.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall7.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses8.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A.use B.goodC.difference D.result9.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow11.I________mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.A.couldhavecharged B.mightchargeC.shouldhavecharged D.wouldcharge12.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.so13.Hisdreamwas________aphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open14.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so B.such C.how D.what15.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why16.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which B.whereC.when D.that17.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where18.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved19.ThebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which20.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheOklahomateen’seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds(眼罩)forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwithherfather,James,after12-yearseparation.“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgoandhowwewouldpullitoff,”saidAmanda,RoryBeth’smother.AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotofBrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,“HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,LoveDad.”Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.BoththefatheranddaughterstoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembracetolookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafewbystanders,”saidAmanda.Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy.“Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,”Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebratingFather’sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited“She’salreadycallinghim‘daddy’andtellshimthatsheloveshim,”Amandasaid.“They’rebothverycommitted.”1、WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?A.Herparents’divorce.B.Herfather’sworkingasataxidriver.C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.D.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.2、WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Shocked.D.Confused.4、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.B.RoryBeth’sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.C.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy”onher12thbirthday.D.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.22.(8分)JournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear’ssubject?WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850wordsanunpublished2-minutevideoEntriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.1、WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.2、Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.23.(8分)Noevidenceshowsthatthekeytolearninganewlanguageissurroundingyourselfwithnativespeakersofthatlanguage.ButwhatifthosenativespeakersareDoratheExplorerandDiego?Itturnsouttelevisionandradiomightbeevenbettertoolsfornewlanguagelearnersthanpreviouslythought.AccordingtotworecentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,itispossibletofutheryourunderstandingofanewlanguagewithoutactivelypracticingorfullypayingattention.Forstarters,researchpublishedintheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggeststhatlanguagelearnerswhofocuscontinuouslyonlearningnewsoundskeepnomoreinformationthanthosewhotakeoccasionalbreaks.WhileonegroupofstudyparticipantspracticeddistinguishingthreedifficultHindisoundsforonehouradayoverthecourseofseveraldays,anothergroupalternately(交替地)spent10minutesonlearningand10minutesonanintentionallydistracting(使人分心的)taskastheHindisoundsplayedinthebackground.Whentestedonthesounds,thedistractedgroupperformedjustaswellasthefocusedgroup.AndafollowingstudypublishedintheJournalofMemoryandLanguagefurthervalidatesthepowerofinactivelearning.ResearchersfoundthatSpanishstudentslearningtheBasqueaccentimprovedlesswhentheywereinstructedtorepeatsoundsbackduringtheirtraining;listeningtonewsoundssilentlyactuallyresultedinbettermemory.So,isittimetolayoffyourtutorandbuyaboxsetofCordonSalvaje?Notquite.Whilethisgrowingbodyofresearchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningisanamazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueoffocusedpracticecannotbeignored.“Youneedtocometoclassandpayattention,”saysMelissaBaese-Berk,alanguageexpertandco-authorofoneofthestudies,“Butwhenyougohome,turnontheTVorturnontheradiointhatlanguagewhileyou’recookingdinner,andevenifyou’renotpayingtotalattentiontoit,it’sgoingtohelpyou.”Sogetoutthereandlearn…butnottoohard.Whileyou’reatit,itwouldn’thurttoimproveyourgrammarskills,1、Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudiesabout?A.Televisionandradioaretheonlytoolsforlanguagelearning.B.Inactivelearningplaysagreatroleinlearningnewlanguages.C.FullattentioncontributestogreaterachievementoflanguagelearningD.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithnativespeakerswhenlearningnewlanguages.2、Theunderlinedword“Validate”inparagraph4referto________.A.confirmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume3、WhatisMelissaBaese-Berk’sattitudetowardsinactivelanguagelearning?A.doubtfulB.favorableC.indifferentD.disapproving4、Whichpracticedoestheauthorprobablyapprove?A.Givinguppronunciationdrillsintheclass,B.Repeatingafterthetapesintentionallyallthetime.C.Playingtargetlanguagesinthebackgroundwhiledinning.D.Practicingdistinguishingdifficultsoundsoftargetlanguages.24.(8分)Herearetheresponsesfromparentstotheposts(帖子)abouttoys.●MicheleManhireMysonAaronis8.It’sbeen8birthdaysand9Christmasesof“Whatcanweget,Aaron?”withoutpropertoysalongtheway.Heisjustsimplyparticularabouttoys.Icanhonestlytellyou,Iamprintingthislist,andheadingtoacoupleofstores(someonline)thatIcangetsomeoftheseitems!Maybethiswon’tbesuchadepressingChristmas.●VeraDoyouhaveanyyamballs(纱球)?Iboughtagiantoneformyclassroombutendedupkeepingitformyownkids.They’restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed●NatalieExcellentpost!Thankyousomuchforputtingthistogether.IhavebeenlookingthroughspecialneedstoyliststofindonethatIthoughtwouldbemosthelpfultomyfollowers.Thispostagreestoourpersonalexperiencemostclosely.Ihaveshareditwithmanyothergroupsandthefeedbackhasbeenwonderful.●MeaganThisisagreatlistMysonlovedhiseggchairandemptybottlesarealwaysawin.Healsolovestoturnaglobeandlookatwondertubes.Wondertubesareabout$6onAmazon.Thisyearoneofhisgiftsisagel(凝胶)filledmedicineball.1、Whatarethefourpostsrespondingto?A.Agamelist.B.ApartylistC.AtoylistD.Afoodlist.2、WhatisMichele’sproblem?A.Shehasnomoneyfortoys.B.Shecantfindgoodtoysforherself.C.Hersonhasaspecialtasteforgifts.D.Hersonmissedtoomanybirthdays.3、Whosuggestsagoodtoywhichcanbeusedasabedfordolls?A.MicheleManhire.B.Natalie.C.Meagan.D.Vera.4、Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Veraworksasateacherherself.B.MicheleManhireonlybuystoysonline.C.Meaganispuzzledbyherson’schangingtoys.D.Nataliefollowsmanygroupsinchoosingtoys.25.(10分)Brrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimeto______________,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn’thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons(神经细胞),makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday’sworkisdone.Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffee—we’dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.1、Accordingtotheauthor,wearemorecreativewhenweare_______.A.focusedB.relaxedC.awakeD.busy2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?A.Theyaresolutionproviders.B.Theyareasourceofinspiration.C.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.D.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.3、By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”(inPara.2),theauthormeans“_______”.A.wanderintothewildB.listentoabeautifultuneC.switchtothetrafficchannelD.stopconcentratingonanything4、Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto_______.A.offerpracticalsuggestionsB.summarizepastexperiencesC.advocatediversewaysoflifeD.establisharoutineforthefuture第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnenightmanyyearsagoIwasonthebridgeofashippassingoneofourlargecitiesonaquietnight.Isawitslights1intheskyandheardthecity’snoises.Ihavespenttwenty-fiveyearsonboats.NowIama2.Myjobistobringinthelargeluxury3andstaywiththemuntiltheyaresafelystoppedintheirports.Ifeltvery4thefirsttimeIeverdockedabigliner.Shecame5uptheharboronafloodtideandtoweredhighovertheshortlittleboat.Aswedrewalongside,adoorwayopened6atwaterlevelandtwosmartlydressedsailorshelpedmeaboard.IwasescortedtothebridgewhereI7fromthecaptain.IrealizedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollars.Havingdockedseveralofthelargeliners,IrealizedIwasnotimportant,9simplythequarterbackwhocalledthesignals.Inspiteof10wereadinthenewspapers,Ihavegreatfaithinthiscountry,prayingthatapeacefulunderstandingwillcometothis11world,sothatmychildrencangrowupinaworldfullofhappiness.Ibelievethiswillcome12.Iremembertheunderstandingand13thattookoverthiscountry,backin1949,whenalittlegirlnamedKathyFiskus14intoanoldwellinCalifornia.Engineersandsandhogsandpeopleinallwalksoflifeworkedalmostthreedays,andwhentheygotheroutshewasdead.Peoplesentinthousandsofdollarsin15funds,butthosewhodidtheworkand16theequipmentwouldn’ttakethemoney.Theyworkedforbiggerthings.Italkedtocaptainsofforeign17thatcameintoNewYorkHarbor,andtheywerejustas18asweAmericansoverthetragedy.Ibelievesome19willbefoundtoworktogetherforworldpeacewiththesamesympathyandunderstandingthatpeopleworkedtorescuelittleKathyFiskus.IbelieveGodwill20bringthisabout.1、A.decoratedB.reflectedC.includedD.occupied2、A.cookB.designerC.pilotD.swimmer3、A.linersB.shopsC.hotelsD.offices4、A.interestingB.smartC.luckyD.proud5、A.drawingB.ridingC.walkingD.running6、A.oftenB.neverC.almostD.hardly7、A.tookoverB.pickedupC.gotoutD.broughtin8、A.placeB.needC.searchD.control9、A.soB.butC.andD.or10、A.howB.whereC.whichD.what11、A.undiscoveredB.unsettledC.unplannedD.unexpected12、A.inB.fromC.aboutD.on13、A.favorB.pityC.beliefD.sense14、A.fellB.wavedC.threwD.hid15、A.schoolB.businessC.rescueD.loan16、A.producedB.transportedC.furnishedD.supposed17、A.busesB.planesC.shipsD.trains18、A.worriedB.satisfiedC.amazedD.concerned19、A.timeB.roadC.moneyD.way20、A.somedayB.foreverC.nowhereD.therefore第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)KennethWilliams1.(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashisoutstandinggift,actuallydefendedhimasa2.(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeks3.(decide)howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.4.evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn’talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldoccasionallychangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for5.(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften6.(ignore)hisdirectors’instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused7.(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”,hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,8.(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene9.therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup10.ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Theoldsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant、Toachieveoutstandingresults,mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovercomeallkindofdifficulties、Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either、WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedrayexams,soIneverpreparedwell、Later,myteacher,Mr、Black,advisedmeplaneverythingintheadvance、Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell、Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasily
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