Unit 4 Space Exploration 小课文预习练习-高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExploration预习二一词汇巩固p44-48Argue__________shallow__________globe__________Monitor__________resource__________limit__________Pattern__________regularly__________attach__________Oxygen__________mission__________outcome__________Explore__________population__________rapidly__________advancedtechnology__________makeadifference__________anumberof__________asaresult__________becuriousabout____________I’mverykeentoknow..._____________thesolutionto...______________runout________________二读P44课文，完成阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstspaceexploration?A.Theythinktheworldistoopoor.B.Theyarguethattheearthistooheavilypolluted.C.Theythinkitawasteofmoneyandtime.D.Theyworrythatsomefataldiseaseswillbetakenintospace.2.Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger?A.Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B.SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C.Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern，thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D.Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.3.Byregardingourplanetasanislandinablacksea，peoplewillrealisethat.A.wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulationB.theresourcesaresolimitedC.itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhomeD.lifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingitemsisNOTthebenefitcausedbyspaceexploration?A.Machinesinfactories.B.Memoryfoampillows.C.Smartphonecameras.D.Heartmonitors.三语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）People’sopinionsvaryinspaceexploration.Somearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoney1________（explore）spaceandfindsolutionstootherproblems，2________othersfeelitisashallowview3________failstorealisehowexploringspace4________（help）us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadea5________（different）inthefightagainstworldhunger.Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s6________（increase）population.Secondly，spaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefit7________（we）all.8________（final），sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeven9________（find）waystosolvethem.10________closing，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.四完形填空OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingal._________viewofthemodernartworks.Ayoungcoupleseeingthepaintingsaheadofmewere2.______endlessly?Iwatchedthemforamomentand3._______theladywasdoingallthetalking.Howdidtheman4._______herconstant(不断的)streamofwords?5________bytheirnoise,Imovedon.Imetthemseveraltimes6.________Imovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheard!continuousflowofwords,Imovedaway7_______.ButImetthemagainatthe8.______shop.Iboughtsomesouvenirs(纪念品)andwaswaitingatthecheckoutwhilethecouplewere_9_____thedoorway.Beforetheyleft,theman10._____hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengthened(使变长)itintoalong11._______andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He’sa(n)12.________man,"theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadea13._______thathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshe.14________outoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee?Youare15________.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,"theclerksaid.“Hiswife16eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,17.________andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout18.______andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnessto19._______hislife.AndIsawthelove20._______bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,arminarm.1.A.special B.quiet C.general D.clear2.A.talking B.watching C.askingD.smiling3.A.remembered B.imagined C.realizedD.suggested 4.A.translate B.believeC.understandD.stand5.A.EncouragedB.Surprised C.Touched D.Troubled6.A.asB.unlessC.sinceD.until7.A.helplesslyB.hopelesslyC.quicklyD.secretly8.A.giftB.fruitC.book D.pet9.A.aimingat B.turningto C.returningtoD.headingfor 10.A.searchedfor B.lookedinto C.reachedin D.turnedout 11.A.umbrella B.stick C.coat D.rope 12.A.brave B.educated C.strange D.wise 13.A.habit B.consideration C.dreamD.promise 14.A.imagine B.find C.get D.notice15.A.wrong B.silly C.impolite D.unique16.A.shows B.draws C.describes D.explains17.A.interest B.courage. C.hope D.kindness18.A.support B.sight C.expectationD.confidence19.A.save B.end C.change D.risk20.A.discovered B.received C.proved D.shared五改错WiththeincreasedpopulationonEarth,humanbeingshavebeentryingtofindanotherplanetinspacetolive.ItisreportedthatliquidwaterhasbeenfoundonMars,thatprovidesnecessaryconditionsforalllivingthings.Forsomeextent,theclimateonMarsarequitesimilartowhatonEarth,whichmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonto.However,itisquiteprobablethathumanswillliveonMarsoneday.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldbewillingtolivingonMarsifIgotthechanceinthefuture.Sinceitisacompletenewplace,Ithinkitwillbemagical.六反思总结：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案二读P44课文，完成阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）CABA三语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）exploring;while;which/that;helps;difference;increasing;us;Finally;tofind;an四完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇，其中女士滔滔不绝的讲话让她很不舒服。直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。1.B根据下文....bytheirnoise,Imovedon.等信息可知，作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。2.A根据下文“...theladywasdoingallthetalking”和第三段中的hercontinuousflowofwords等信息可知，他们应是一直在讲话。3.C根据上下文可知，作者看了他们一会儿，意识到是那位女士一直在说话。4.D根据下文“...bytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可推测，作者认为女士的说话是噪音，受不了就离开了，所以她不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受(stand)的。5.D根据“...Imovedon.”可推测，作者觉得自己被女士的说话打扰了，所以选troubled。6.A作者在进到不同的房间参观时好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，所以选as(当……时)7.C根据上文可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者就立即走开。8.A作者是在参观博物馆，根据“Iboughtsomesouvenirs…”可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。9.D根据“...thedoorway.Beforetheyleft…”可推测，这对夫妇当时正要离开，他们正朝门口走去。10.C根据pulledoutawhiteobject可知，这位女士的丈夫应该是把手伸进(reachedin)衣服兜里。11.B根据下文“Hecan'tsee.”可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人。白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍。12.A根据店员后面的话可知，女士的丈夫没有因为变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的(brave)人。13.D根据下文可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，女士的丈夫都会来。他的生活没有发生改变。这是他作出的承诺（promise)。的寸去是个盲人，作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么呢?主品认为作者错了没有因为变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的(brave)人。14.C女士的丈夫是个盲人，作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么呢?15.A根据下文店员的话“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,…”可知，店员认为作者错了。16.C女士的丈夫“看”得见是因为女士滔滔不绝的描述。与上文提到的“...theladywasdoingallthetalking.”和hercontinuousflowofwords等信息相吻合。从下文“...ayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoape