新概念英语第二册Lesson29

新概念英语第二册Lesson29新概念英语第二册Lesson29新概念英语第二册Lesson29新概念英语第二册Lesson29编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Lesson29Taxi【Word】1taxi['tæksi]n.出租汽车2PilatusPorter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3land[lænd]v.着陆4plough[plau]v.耕地5lonely['ləunli]a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6Welsh[welʃ]a.威尔士的7roof[ru:f]n.楼顶8block[blɔk]n.一座大楼9flat[flæt]n.公寓房10desert ['dezət]v.废弃【Text】CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.【UsefulExpressions】★taxin.出租汽车taxidriver出租车司机takeataxi,takeabus,takealift★landvi.着陆Whoseplanelandedinthefield★ploughv.耕地ploughn.梨；v.耕，犁，犁耕，费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰farmn.农田，家场★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的(地方)lonelyadj.孤独的，孤僻的(人)Shefeltlonely.她感到孤独（主观）aloneadj.单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv.独自地Sheisalone.她独自一个人（事实,客观）★roofn.楼顶（从外面看）raisetheroofv.喧闹，大声抱怨ceilingn.天花板（从里面看）hittheceiling勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠（美口语）★blockn.块,一座大楼★flatn.公寓房ablockofflats公寓楼(英国英语)ablockofapartments公寓楼(美语，apartmentn.公寓)officeblock办公楼写字楼★desertv.废弃①v.废弃desertthehouse=lettheroomempty②n.沙漠,不毛之地★RefuseandDenyrefusetodosth.拒绝做某事Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).denydoingsth./denythat+从句否认（指控、做过某事等）Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.无票者不得入内。★Bring，Take与Fetchbringv.从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.takev.拿走，离说话人越来越远Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetchv.去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来(双向动作)Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.★VeryandTooveryadv.很，非常（very描述状况，不涉及后果）IarrivedverylatebutIcaughtthetrain.tooadv.太，过于（too表示“太……”，以至于引起某种后果）IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.【SentenceStructure】1、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.calleda‘PilatusPorter’是过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlanticcallsb.sth.叫某人……becalled被称为……Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.aploughedfield被耕过的田；adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场writtenEnglish书面语；spokenEnglish口语colloquiallanguage口语2、Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.that从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。Themostsurprisingthingisthat…（surprising可以由其它词替换）Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.(theSpringFestival春节)Toone’ssurprise,…3、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen从那时起（强调起点）sofar=uptonow强调终点★fly①vi.飞，飞行Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.②vt.空运（乘客）flysb./sth.To…开飞机送某人/物去……HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…开车送某人去……MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.4、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次……还有一次……OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.来自某人的请求requestforsth.要求得到6、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.takesb.to…送某人……too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做tooexpensive太贵了（买不起）very强调程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很贵，但买得起dangerousadj.危险的【Grammar】语法学习——过去分词作定语过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示已经做过了；第二，表示被动。示例1：ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledBlueBird.（called作定语，修饰aeroplane，它实际上是从这个完整的句子变来的：whichiscalledBlueBird；可见，它体现的是一种被动关系。在此，也请大家注意定语从句是怎么简化的，这一点很有用。）示例2：Itcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.（ploughed作定语，修饰field；我们也可以把它还原为一个定语从句：…onafieldwhichisploughed）示例3：Onanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.（deserted作定语，修饰carpark；如果还原为定语从句，则是：whichwasdeserted或：whichhadbeendeserted）语法学习——一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：lastyear,lastmonth,3yearsago,in1994,justnow等。2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since1994,forthreeyears,upuntilnow,just,before等。此外，在用already,

yet,

just,ever,never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。Isawhimin1994.

我在1994年看见他的。Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.

我从1994年以后就再也没有见过他了。Isawhim3yearsago.

我三年前见过他。Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.

我已经三年没有见过他了。Hestayedatthishotellastmonth.

他上个月住过这家旅馆。Haveyoueverstayedatthishotel

你住过这家旅馆吗Iwentabroadlastyear.

我去年出国了。Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.

至今为止，我从没出过国。【Exercise】综合训练CaptainBenFawcetthas(1buy)anunusualtaxi(2)has(3begin)anewservice.The‘taxi’isasmallSwissplane(4call)aPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers,(5)themostsurprisingthingaboutit,(6),isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett’sfirstpassengerwasadoctor(7)flewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillage(8)theWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengers(9)manyunusualplacessuch(10)lonelyislands(11)mountainousareas.Oncehelanded(12)theroofofablockofflats(13)onanotheroccasion,helandedina(14desert)carpark.Hehasjust(15refuse)astrangerequest(16)abusinessman(17)wantedtofly(18)Rockall,alonelyisland(19)theAtlanticOcean,(20)CaptainFawcettdidnottakehim(21)thetripwastoodangerous.答案：(1)bought;(2)and;(3)begun;(4)called;(5)but;(6)however;(7)who;(8)in;(9)to;(10)as;(11)and;(12)on;(13)and;(14)deserted;(15)refused;(16)from;(17)who;(18)to;(19)in;(20)but;(21)because阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式使短文意义完整。They,careful,be,fact,take,would,other,stand,what,decideIameighteenyearsoldthisyear.I___6__apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversitystudent.MymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthree__7__teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.IhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidof__8__beforemanypeople.Idonotknow__9__tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!Tomorrowmorning!Imadethis__10__justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifI__11__beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid“yes”toher.AtonceIregrettedbutitwastoolateto__12__mywordback.Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.Ihave__13__readthebookthatWilliamsgaveme.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,in__14__toosimple.Idonotknoww