2017年中考英语完形填空预测题12篇

2017年中考英语完形填空预测题12篇2017年中考英语完形填空预测题12篇2017年中考英语完形填空预测题12篇V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2017年中考英语完形填空预测题12篇日期：20xx年X月话题一咨询建议类Cloze1(2016襄阳改编)Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus,andyoucan1everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’sinterest.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon’tneedahighscientific2toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou’rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto3thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity（好奇）.Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude（态度）towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart4byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging（评判）them,whichwill5theirconfidence（自信）,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,6theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto7enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:Chooseactivitiesthataretheright8ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis9foryourchild.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It’seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis10in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.()1.A.buy B.make C.use()2.A.degree B.place C.brain()3.A.follow B.solve C.take()4.A.seriously B.simply C.cheaply()5.A.lose B.create C.improve()6.A.so B.if C.though()7.A.delete B.find C.cancel()8.A.answer B.way C.level()9.A.proper B.famous C.cheap()10.A.proud B.interested C.known【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣。告诉我们可以从一些简单的事情开始，并且要注意不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。必须选择难度恰当的活动，确保活动适合我们的孩子，让孩子自己选择他们感兴趣的活动。1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能_____日常的事物来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy买；make制作，使得；use利用。分析语境可知此处指利用日常的事物来激发孩子的兴趣。故选C。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学______来教你的孩子科学。degree等级，程度；place地方；brain大脑，头脑。联系下文描述可知此处指你需要的科学水平不用很高，故选A。3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这个世界，并且愿意______时间来激励他们本能的好奇心。follow跟随；solve解决；take拿，取，花费。联系下文“thetime”可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的自然好奇心。taketimetodosth.花时间去做某事。故选C。4.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后______通过每天问你的孩子关于他每天看到的事物的问题来开始。seriously严肃地；simply简单地；cheaply便宜地。联系后半句可知这种做法很简单，故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会______他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose失去；create创造；improve提升，改善。联系下文“theirconfidence”可知此处指提升他们的自信。故选C。6.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，______他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so因此；if是否，如果；though虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后为因果关系，故选A。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解你的孩子是______令人愉快的学习活动的最好的方法。delete删除；find找到，发现；cancel取消。分析语境可知此处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。故选B。8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难______适当的活动。answer答案；way道路，方法；level水平，级别。分析语境可知此处指选择难度恰当的活动。levelofdifficulty难度。故选C。9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何项目、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是_______。proper恰当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的。联系前半句可知此处指对孩子恰当的活动。故选A。10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子选择他______东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的；known知道的。分析语境可知此处指孩子选择自己感兴趣的东西时。beinterestedin…对……感兴趣。故选B。Cloze2March21stisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(口号)is“Healthysleep,safetravel.”Its1istoletpeopleknowthegoodofhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain,andenoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand2.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.3studentsaged10to17,thehealthysleep’samountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseof4schoolstarttimeandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’t5quickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia(失眠).Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slife.Expertshaveshownthatthelackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor6.Studentswithoutenoughsleep7payattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.8,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude9drinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateatnight,goingtobedatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepingina10placethatisdark,quietandneithertoowarmnortoocold.()1.A.suggestion B.goal C.influence()2.A.develop B.improve C.change()3.A.For B.To C.As()4.A.late B.slow C.early()5.A.workout B.getup C.fallasleep()6.A.behaviors B.grades C.mistakes()7.A.mustn’t B.can C.can’t()8.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Gradually()9.A.allowing B.avoiding C.requiring()10.A.noisy B.healthy C.comfortable【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在世界睡眠日来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象以及出现这种现象的原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的_____是让人们知道健康睡眠的好处。suggestion建议；goal目标，目的；influence影响。结合上文提到世界睡眠日可知，此处指该活动的目的。故选B。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大脑来说，睡眠就像食物，足够的睡眠帮助身体和大脑的生长和_____。develop发育，发展；improve提高；change变化。根据前文的“Sleepislikefoodforthebrain”可知，充足的睡眠有助于大脑发育。故选A。3.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_____10到17岁的学生，健康睡眠的时间是大约每晚8到9小时。For对于……；To给；As作为。由句意可知，此处表示“对于10到17岁的学生来说”，用介词for。故选A。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是许多学生并没有得到足够的睡眠是由于学校上课时间_____以及繁重的家庭作业。late晚的；slow慢的；early早的。根据前文的“Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep”可知，学校上课时间早。故选C。5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……但是他们一直担心作业，不能很快地_____。workout算出；getup起床；fallasleep入睡。根据前文的“...theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolwork”可知他们不能很快地入睡。故选C。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家研究表明青少年缺乏睡眠会导致差的_____。behaviors行为；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据下文中的“Studentswithoutenoughsleep_7_payattentioninclass...”可知，在课堂注意力不集中会导致成绩不好。故选B。7.C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：没有足够睡眠的学生在课堂上_____集中注意力或在体育上表现得好。mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。由常识可知，睡眠不好就不能在课堂上集中注意力。故选C。8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_____，有了好的睡眠习惯，入睡会更容易。Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是；Gradually逐渐地。由后文的“withgoodsleephabits,it’seasiertofallasleep”可知，此处指幸运的是。故选A。9.B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一些好习惯包括_____喝让人们深夜兴奋的饮料……。allowing允许；avoiding避免；requiring需要。由提示词“someofthesegoodhabits”可知此处说的是好习惯，应该是在深夜避免喝让人兴奋的饮料。故选B。10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……睡在一个黑暗、安静、既不太暖和也不太冷的_____地方。noisy吵闹的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的。由后面的“thatisdark,quietandneithertoowarmnortoocold”可知，此处指睡在一个舒适的地方。故选C。Cloze3Sometimesyouhadaquarrelwithyourfriend.Butafewdayslater,youfoundthatyouevenforgotwhatthe1wasabout.Youjustseemedtobeangry,andthen2talkingwithhim.Timewentbyandyourealizedthatyouhad3thefriendship,andwishedtotalkwithyourfriendagain.Leavetheargumentalone,andavoid4.Ifyoutalkrightafterthequarrel,manythingswillbesaidoutofanger.However,donotwaittoo5.Toolongtimemaymaketherelationshipmoredifficulttobemadeup.So6youbothcalmdown,youshouldtalkwiththepersonbeforeit’stoolate.Afteryoudothat,sitdownandsayyou’re7ifyouaretheonewhocausedthequarrel.Maybeyourfriendcouldbeatfault(过错)!Ifyou’renotsure,reviewtheeventsthatledtothequarrel.Ifyour8iswrong,don’tapologize(道歉).Youprobablydidn’tdoanythingwrong!Sogiveyourfriendthe9shoulder.Waituntilhesayssorrytoyou!Andifhedoesn’tapologize,heisprobablynotworthyour10!Youcanspendthetimewithotherfriends.()1.A.meeting B.story C.quarrel()2.A.stopped B.began C.preferred()3.A.had B.hated C.lost()4.A.talking B.playing C.listening()5.A.short B.long C.early()6.A.before B.until C.after()7.A.right B.happy C.sorry()8.A.friend B.teacher C.sister()9.A.warm B.hot C.cold()10.A.money B.time C.gift【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友之间发生矛盾甚至吵架的时候应该怎么做。1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；story故事；quarrel争吵。因为前一句中提到了“quarrel”，因此可推测后面说的是“忘记吵架是为了什么”。故选C。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；began开始；preferred更喜欢。此处指相互之间不说话。故选A。3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。had有，拥有；hated讨厌；lost失去。结合语境可知，此处指“你意识到你已经失去了这份友谊”。故选C。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。talking谈话；playing玩；listening听。根据后一句句意可知，这里是避免交谈，停止争论的意思。故选A。5.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。short缺少；long长久地；early早早地。根据下一句中的“Toolongtime”可知，此处应该是“不要等待太久”。故选B。6.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后。根据上文可知，此处指的是在争吵的两个人平静下来之后。故选C。7.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。right正确的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据后句“如果你是引起争吵的那一方。”可知，此处指做错事要道歉。故选C。8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friend朋友；teacher老师；sister姐姐/妹妹。此处指的是如果你的朋友错了。故选A。9.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的，冷淡的。此处用cold来表示“冷淡的”，givesb.thecoldshoulder对某人冷淡，是固定搭配。故选C。10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。money金钱；time时间；gift礼物。根据后句你可以花时间与其他的朋友相处可知，此处指这样的朋友不值得花时间和他相处。故选B。话题二故事类Cloze4DoyouknowJackJohnsonHeisoneof1singerandsongwritersintheworld.JackwasborninMay,1975inHawaii,America.Beingthesonofafamoussurfer,Jackisinterested2surfing.Jackbegantolearntosurffromhisfatherataveryyoungage.Mostofhislifelessonswere3inthewaterinhischildhood.Whenhewas17,Jackgotagoodgradeintheworld’smostfamoussurfingcompetition.EveryonethoughtJackwouldbecomeaprofessionalsurferlikehisfather.Unluckily,onemonthlater,hehada(n)4whensurfingandwasseriouslyhurt.Lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,it5opens.Jackstartedtopracticeplayingtheguitarandwritesongswhenstayinginhospital.Inuniversity,heplayedtheguitarforschoolparties.Hewrotesongsandsangforhisteachersandfriends.Hisfirstmusicalbum(专辑)BrushfairFairytalescameoutin2001.Itwasagreat6.Hissecondalbum,Onandon,wasmuchlikehisfirst.They7sweet,easy-goingsongsthateverybodylikedlisteningto.Jackhadfivealbumsby2010and8CDsofthemweresold.WhenlisteningtoJack’ssongs,you9lyingonthebeachandenjoyingthewarmsunshine.Jackoftensays,“Iusedtosurfinthesea,nowIamsurfinginthe10.”Fromhisstory,wecanlearnthatwhateverhappensinourlives,wehavetoacceptitanddothebestwecan.()1.A.morepopular B.muchmorepopular C.themostpopular()2.A.in B.on C.at()3.A.given B.learned C.found()4.A.accident B.dream C.problem()5.A.too B.also C.either()6.A.success B.succeed C.successful()7.A.werefullwith B.werefillwith C.werefullof()8.A.million B.millions C.millionsof()9.A.wouldlike B.looklike C.feellike()10.A.science B.history C.music【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杰克·约翰逊在冲浪时意外受伤，并在康复期间开始练习弹吉他、写歌，最终他成为了全世界最受欢迎的歌手之一。这个故事告诉我们：无论生活中发生什么，我们都要接受它，并尽我们所能做到最好。1.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：他是世界上_____的音乐唱作人之一。此处表示在世界范围内，所以用形容词最高级，最高级前需加the。故选C。2.A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：……杰克对冲浪感兴趣。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。故选A。3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他的大部分的人生经历都是童年时期在水里_____。given给；learned学习；found发现。根据语境可知此处表示人生经历是在水里被学到的。故选B。4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：不幸的是，一个月后，他在冲浪时发生_____，受伤很严重。accident事故；dream梦想；problem问题。分析句意可知此处表示他发生了意外。故选A。5.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：当它关上时，它打开_____。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末。根据句意及空格位置可知应用“also”，故选B。6.A【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意为：它是一个很大的_____。success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）。由空前的“agreat”可知空处应为名词，故选A。7.C【解析】考查形容词短语的用法。句意为：它们_____甜蜜的、轻松的歌曲，这些歌每个人都很喜欢听。full满的（形容词）；fill填充（动词）。befullof=befilledwith充满，为固定搭配。故选C。8.C【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意为：截至2010年，杰克拥有五张专辑，其中_____张CD都大卖。million百万。当million，billion，thousand等前有具体数词修饰时它们不用加s，后面不加of；若表不具体数目时则要加s，后接of表示概数。此处表示概数，故选C。9.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当听着杰克的歌时，你_____躺在海滩上享受着温暖的阳光。wouldlike想要；looklike看起来像；feellike感觉像。根据空后“躺”的状态应当是感觉起来像。故选C。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我过去常在海里冲浪，现在我在_____里冲浪。science科学；history历史；music音乐。杰克是音乐唱作人，应在音乐里冲浪，故选C。Cloze5JimSmithwasapoorboy.Onedayhewasverycoldand1.Hecametoahouseandaskedayoung2onlyforaglassofwater.Buttheladywasso3thatshegavehimalargeglassofhotmilk.Jimdrankitandthenasked,“4shouldIpayyou”

“Youdon’tneedtopay.”shereplied.Jim5herfromthebottomofhisheart.Yearslater,Jimbecamea6.Oneday,awomanwassenttohishospital.Shewasseriouslyill.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedto7tosaveherlife.Theoperationwassuccessful,butthecostwashigh.Afterlookingatthewoman’sbill,Jimwrote8onit.Whenthewomanreceivedthebill,shedidn’tdaretolookatit.9,somethingonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shebeganto10thefollowingwords:Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.()1.A.hot B.hungry C.cool()2.A.woman B.man C.husband()3.A.angry B.beautiful C.kind()4.A.When B.Where C.Howmuch()5.A.thanked B.forgot C.missed()6.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor()7.A.sayhello B.dohisbest C.giveaway()8.A.anything B.everything C.something()9.A.However B.Whenever C.Especially()10.A.write B.remember C.read【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆小时候接受了一位女士提供的一杯牛奶，后来，这位女士生病，他帮她免费做手术的感人故事。这篇文章告诉我们：要懂得感恩与回报。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一天他很冷并且_____。hot热的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的。根据cold及下文的叙述可推断出吉姆又冷又饿。故选B。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他来到一所房子，请求一位年轻的_____只给他一杯水。woman妇女；man男人；husband丈夫。由下一句中的“lady”可知她是一位年轻的女士。故选A。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：但是这位女士很_____，她给他了一大杯热牛奶。angry生气的；beautiful美丽的；kind好心的。由这位女士给吉姆一大杯热牛奶，可推断出她很善良。故选C。4.C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意为：我应该付给你_____When何时；Where在哪里；Howmuch多少。由第一段最后一句“...gavehimalargeglassofhotmilk.”以及常识“别人给予我们东西，我们应该想要回报”可知，此处吉姆询问应当支付多少钱。故选C。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：吉姆从他的心底里_____她。thanked感谢；forgot忘记；missed想念。由前一句这位女士告诉吉姆不用支付可推知他感谢这位女士。故选A。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：数年后，吉姆成为一名_____。teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生。根据本段内容可知吉姆挽救了重病的女士，可推测他是一名医生。故选C。7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他立刻认出了她，并且决定_____救她。sayhello问好；dohisbest尽他最大的努力；giveaway赠送。根据语境，拯救重病患者，医生需尽最大努力。故选B。8.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：看过这位女士的帐单后，吉姆在上面写了_____。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据下文账单上的留言，可知吉姆在账单上写了一些东西。故选C。9.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_____，帐单上面的一些东西吸引了她的注意力。However然而；Whenever无论何时；Especially尤其地，格外地。由上文“她不敢看账单”和下文“账单上的东西吸引了她的注意”可知，前后形成转折关系。故选A。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她开始_____下列文字……。write写；remember记得，记起；read读。根据上文账单上的东西吸引了她的注意可知，她应当是开始阅读这些东西。故选C。Cloze6Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Oneproblemhadbeen1butanothercame.Herfather，acook，tookherintothe2.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andboiledit.Whenthewaterwasboiling，heputsomecarrots，eggsandcoffeeintothesethreepansrespectively(各自地).He3forafewminuteswithoutsayingaword.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited，notknowingwhatherfatherwasdoingthat4.Afterabout20minutes，herfather5thestove(火炉)，andtookoutthecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoanother6.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter，heasked，“Whatdoyousee”

“Carrots，eggsandcoffee.”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotswere7.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.8shegoteggswhichwerecookedandhard.Atlast，thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning，Father”

He9thateachofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentreaction.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweak10theywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater.“Whoareyou”

askedherfather.

()1.A.begun B.solved C.happened()2.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.hotel()3.A.looked B.waited C.searched()4.A.against B.at C.for()5.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup()6.A.glass B.pan C.bowl()7.A.wide B.short C.soft()8.A.Finally B.Always C.Then()9.A.explained B.described C.imagined()10.A.until B.since C.after【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活的艰难，父亲通过分别用水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡产生的不同结果来告诉女儿：要越挫越勇，克服困难。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一个难题已经被_____，但是另一个又来了。begun开始；solved解决；happened发生。根据句意可知此处表示一个难题被解决了，但是另一个又来了。故选B。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她的父亲，一位厨师，把她带到_____。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；hotel旅馆。根据下文“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andboiledit.”并结合常识可判断是把她带到了厨房。故选A。3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他一言不发地_____几分钟。looked看；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据句意及上下文语境可知是等待了几分钟。故选B。4.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：女孩闭上嘴巴等待着，不知道她的父亲这样做_____什么。against反对，靠；at在，后一般接小地点或具体时间点；for为了。根据句意可知是不知道父亲这么做的目的，用介词for。故选C。5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大约20分钟后，她的父亲_____火炉，取出胡萝卜并把它们放进一个碗里。turnedon打开；turnedoff关掉；turnedup调高。根据第二段第二句中的“boiled”可知，20分钟前煮水，此时应当关闭火炉。故选B。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他取出鸡蛋，把它们放进了另一个_____。glass玻璃杯；pan平底锅；bowl碗。根据前一句将胡萝卜放在一个碗里，结合空前的“another”可判断是把鸡蛋放进了另一个碗里。故选C。7.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她做了并感受到胡萝卜是_____。wide宽的；short短的；soft软的。根据最后一段第一句“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft...”及常识可知胡萝卜被水煮了后会变软。故选C。8.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_____她拿到了被煮过的硬的鸡蛋。Finally终于；Always总是；Then然后。根据语境，女孩感受三个物品的顺序为：胡萝卜→鸡蛋→咖啡；结合空后的“eggs”可知，then符合语境。故选C。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他_____它们每一个都遭遇了同样不幸的经历——沸腾的水，但是每一个都有不同的反应。explained解释；described描述；imagined想象。根据前一句女儿询问此举意义何在，因此此处父亲的动作为“解释”。故选A。10.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：坚硬的胡萝卜变得柔软、虚弱_____它们被放进沸水。until直到；since自从；after在……之后。根据下一句“Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.”并结合上文语境可知胡萝卜是在被沸水煮过之后变软了。故选C。话题三文化风俗类Cloze7HaveyoueverbeentoaspecialtowninThailandInthistown,monkeysare1inthetown.Theyrunaroundthestreets.Theyclimboncars,houses,andotherbuildings.Theycangoanywheretheywant,andtheygetintoeverything!Themonkeysareverynoisyinthistownandtheyoftenmakealotof2.Buthowdothepeopleofthistownfeelabouttheselittleanimals

Theyknowthatsometimesthemonkeyscanmakelife3.Peoplealsofeelterrible4themonkeyssitontheircars,runeverywhereandtakefood.Butpeopletheredon’t5thetroublecausedbythemonkeys.Theyknowthatit’snotjustthemonkeys.Thepeopleofthetownalsocausetheproblem.Sothey6themonkeystorunaroundthestreets.Theydon’ttrytostopthemonkeys.Thepeopleofthistowndoeven7forthemonkeys.Theyhaveamonkeypartyonceayear!But8dotheyhavethisbigmonkeyparty

Infact,monkeysareveryimportantforThaipeople.MonkeysappearinThaistories.Becauseofonespecialstory,someThaipeopleconsidermonkeystobe9.Inthestory,ademon(恶魔)takesthegod’swifeaway.ThemonkeyHanumanhelpsto10thegod’swife.Asaresult,HanumanbecomesaheroandmanypeopleinThailandareespeciallykindtomonkeystoday.()1.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere()2.A.fun B.trouble C.faces()3.A.difficult B.easy C.happy()4.A.until B.though C.when()5.A.hearabout B.learnabout C.worryabout()6.A.tell B.ask C.allow()7.A.more B.less C.worse()8.A.where B.why C.how()9.A.gods B.kings C.heroes()10.A.kill B.save C.catch【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了泰国华富里这座古老的城市里的猴子们。华富里市被称为猴子市。猴子在街上到处走动，也给人们的生活带来困扰，但是因为一个特殊的故事让人们允许猴子们这样做，并且他们每年为猴子们举办猴子节。1.A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。分析句意并联系下文可知，在这座城市，到处都是猴子。故选A。2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；faces脸。分析句意并联系下文，城市里的猴子们很吵闹并且它们经常制造很多麻烦。故选B。3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；happy高兴的。分析句意并联系下文，他们知道，有时猴子们可以使生活困难。故选A。4.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。until直到；though虽然；when当……时候。分析句意并联系常识可知，当猴子们坐在他们的汽车上，到处乱跑并且抢夺食物时，人们也感觉到可怕。故选C。5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hearabout听说；learnabout了解，学习；worryabout担心，担忧。分析句意并联系下文，可知此处指那儿的人们不担心猴子们引起的麻烦。故选C。6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉；ask要求；allow允许。分析句意并联系上下文可知此处指他们允许猴子们在街上到处跑。故选C。7.A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。more更多的；less更少的；worse更坏的。分析句意并联系下文可知，城市里的人们甚至为猴子们做得更多，他们每年举办猴子节。故选A。8.B【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。where哪儿；why为什么；how怎样。分析下文，介绍了人们纵容猴子们的原因，所以此处表示“但是为什么他们举办这个大型的猴子节呢？”。故选B。9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。gods众神；kings国王们；heroes英雄们。分析句意并联系下文，因为一个特殊的故事，一些泰国人认为猴子们是英雄。故选C。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。kill杀死；save节省，挽救；catch赶上，捕捉。分析句意并联系上下文可知，神猴哈奴曼帮助解救了神的妻子。故选B。Cloze8Differentareashavedifferentcustoms.Ihavejust1fromEnglandaftersixmonth’sstudythere.DuringmystayinLondon,Imadeasurveyabout2tobeapopularguest.Ifoundthatsomethinghadchangedsincetenyearsago.Thesurveyhasfoundthatitis3mannersforthegueststoaskfortheWi-Fipassword（密码）.89percentofthehoststhinkitisnotpoliteto4phonesatthetable.AlotofEnglishpeoplethinkguestsshouldtakeofftheirshoeswhenenteringsomeoneelse’shome.64percentofthe5wouldnotliketheirgueststowearshoesonthecarpet（地毯）.52percentofthehostssaytheydon’tlike6whentheirguestspeerintotheirfridges.And58percent7theythinkitrudefortheirgueststolookintheirbedroomswithoutpermission.What’smore,24percentofthehostswouldliketoexpectagiftfromtheirdinnerguestsuchasa8ofwine（酒）.Whynot9thenewrulesabove

Followtheserulesifyouwanttobea10guestandgetinvitedagain.()1.A.heard B.borrowed C.returned()2.A.what B.how C.where()3.A.good B.bad C.wonderful()4.A.call B.take C.use()5.A.parents B.children C.hosts()6.A.it B.that C.this()7.A.wonder B.persuade C.admit()8.A.cup B.bottle C.bowl()9.A.remember B.forget C.avoid()10.A.annoying B.awful C.perfect【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在英国留学时的调查有新的发现。10年来英国人的一些风俗有所改变。想要做受欢迎的客人就应该遵守新的规则。1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。heard听说；borrowed借；returned归还，返回。根据句意可知此处指的是在英国学习六个月后返回，故选C。2.B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。what什么；how如何；where什么地方。此处指如何成为受欢迎的客人是调查的内容，故选B。3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；bad不好的；wonderful极好的。goodmanners好的行为；badmanners不好的行为。根据下文内容可知此处表示不好的行为。故选B。4.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。call打电话，称呼；take拿走；use使用。usephones使用手机，故选C。5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。parents父母；children儿童；hosts主人。根据本句宾语guests可推知，主人不喜欢客人穿鞋在地毯上走来走去。故选C。6.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。本句用it指代theirguestspeerintotheirfridges一句话的内容。故选A。7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。wonder疑惑；persuade说服；admit承认。分析句意可知此处指的是百分之五十八的主人承认他们认为……。admit符合题意。故选C。8.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cup杯子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗。由于是礼物，应该是abottleofwine。故选B。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remember记住；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据下一句“Followtheserulesifyouwanttobea10guestandgetinvitedagain.”可知此处表示应记住这些规则。故选A。10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。annoying令人厌烦的；awful糟糕的；perfect完美的。分析语境可知此处表示想要再次受到邀请就要做一个完美的客人。故选C。话题四事物介绍类Cloze9Whenyouwereyoung，whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbikeWhoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouintheparkWhohelpedyou1yourfirstdifficultmathsproblem

Whotaughtyouthe2betweenrightandwrong?

Yourdad.Nowitis3turntodosomethingforhim.ThisSundayJune21isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomethingspecialtothankyourdad?

TheideaofFather’sDay4anAmericanladycalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewanteda5daytohonour(孝敬)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixchildren.Doddthoughtadaywasneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19，soshe6toholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924，USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.7，in1966，thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthanks.Sendhimagreetingcard.Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional(易动感情的).Soperhapschooseonethatwillmakehim8.Asmallpresent，suchasaphotoofyourfamilycanmakehimfeellikeaking.Sendhim9—theredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.Ifhehasa10，youmaycoverhisdesktop(桌面)withwordslike，“Iloveyou，Dad.”()1.A.with B.to C.for()2.A.difference B.importance C.influence()3.A.her B.him C.your()4.A.caredabout B.camefrom C.thoughtof()5.A.musical B.special C.noisy()6.A.elected B.chose C.hated()7.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Clearly()8.A.notice B.jump C.laugh()9.A.flowers B.books C.shoes()10.A.watch B.computer C.car【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父亲节的由来及其确立。1966年六月的第三个周日被确定为“父亲节”。在父亲节这天，我们可以给父亲送一些花或贺卡以表示对父亲的爱和感谢。1.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with具有；to到；for为了……。根据句意可知此处指的是帮助你解决第一道数学难题。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，with后跟名词。故选A。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；importance重要性；influence影响。由上下文语境可知此处指的是教会你是非之别。故选A。3.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。her她，她的；him他；your你的，你们的。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。由语境可知，此处建议你为父亲做的一些事，故选C。4.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。caredabout在乎；camefrom来自；thoughtof想起。根据上下文语境可知此处指的是“来自”。故选B。5.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。musical音乐的；special特别的，特殊的；noisy吵闹的。由后句“Doddthoughtadaywasneededtohonourgreatandlovingdads.”可知此处指的是需要有特殊的一天来孝敬她的父亲。故选B。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。elected选举；chose选择；hated憎恨。根据上下文语境可知此处指的是选择。故选B。7.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地。根据上下文可知文中介绍了父亲节的发展演变过程。故此处指的是最后确定了父亲节的具体日期。故选A。8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。notice注意；jump跳；laugh笑。根据上下文语境可知此处指的是能让父亲高兴的贺卡。故选C。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。flowers花；books书；shoes鞋。由空后的“...theredroseistheofficalFather’sDayflower.”可知给父亲送花。故选A。10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。watch手表；computer电脑；car车。由句中的desktop及常识可知，有电脑才能在电脑桌面上写东西。故选B。Cloze10Hongbao,usuallyaredenvelope(信封)withsomemoneyinside.PeoplealwaysgiveitduringtheSpringFestivalorforsomespecialeventssuchasbirthdays,weddings(婚礼)andsoon.Itisconsideredasawayto

1

love,goodwishesorblessing(祈祷).TheredcolormeansgoodluckinChinesecultureandcanalso

2

peoplestayawayfrombadthings.Thistraditionstartedfrommorethan2,000years

3

whenoldpeoplebegantogivemoneytotheirgrandchildrenforgoodluckandsafetyintheNewYear.Differentfromthetraditionalredenvelopewith4

inside,thevirtual(虚拟的)hongbaobecomesquitepopularthisyear.Itprovidespeoplewithachancetogivehongbaotootherpeopleortoreceiveitfrom

5

ontheInternet.Thisnewformofhongbaoisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

6

theWeChat(微信)users,especiallyin2015.Duringthe

sevendays’

SpringFestivalholiday,I7morethan300yuanbyusingWechat,andgothalfofthemoneyIgave.Althoughthesmallesthongbaohadonly0.01yuaninit,myfriendsandIstillhadgreat

8

givingandreceivingtheredenvelopes.Nomatterinwhichwaypeoplesendredenvelopes,themeaningbehindisthesame.However,somepeople,especiallytheyoung,spendtoomuchtime

9

withtheirmobile(移动的)phonestogetthevirtualhongbao.Thisnotonlymakesthemlosethetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilybutis10fortheir

health.SowhatdoyouthinkofthevirtualhongbaoAreyoufororagainstit

()1.A.say

B.show C.see

()2.A.want B.need

C.help

()3.A.ago B.later C.early

()4.A.love B.money C.luck

()5.A.other B.theother C.others

()6.A.between B.in C.among

()7.A.gaveout B.cameout

C.workedout()8.A.money B.fun

C.time

()9.A.playing B.having C.watching

()10.A.good B.bad C.famous

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红包在中国是一种传统的礼物，它是一种表达爱、美好祝愿或祈祷的方式。同时还介绍了网上越来越流行的微信红包与传统红包的区别，以及微信红包的象征意