2022年Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 完整版课件

Unit3SectionAGrammarFocusTranslatethephrases.Howabout…?Comeon.holdone’shandgethungryOfcourse.passbywalkuptoatthedooratthattime...怎么样?(表示鼓励)来吧抓住某人的手肚子饿当然走过；经过走向…在门边那个时候；那时Review一、宾语从句的概念

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态Review1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.GrammarFocusExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Objectclauseswith

wh-questions（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。

Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.

我问你现在正在干什么？Doyouknowwhohaswon“RedAlert”game?

你知道谁赢了这一局“红警”游戏吗？who,whom,whose,what,when,why等引导的宾语从句（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。

Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.

他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。Whatdoesthedogaskthebear?Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesMimiaskMiaomiao?Wheredidyouhavefish?MimiasksMiaomiaowherehehadfish.Whoisonmyhead?Whatdoesthepigask?Thepigaskswhoisonhishead.Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4aWherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks.3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4bTimisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikesshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.I’mwonderingifthere’sbankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourcity.Thenrole–playconversationswithyourpartner.4cA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?Possibleanswers连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。总结感悟如：Iwonderifheisadriver.

我想知道他是否是个司机。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?

你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.

我会写给你我想说的话。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.

我不知道谁想借这些杂志。时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.

听说你母亲病了，我很难过。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.

她不知道汤姆已去了上海。

宾语从句的注意事项

1.引导词及语序的变化规律句式引导词语序陈述句that(口语中常省略)

不变一般疑问句if/whether

陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

陈述语序

2.时态（1）如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。（2）若主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。1.

当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。2.

当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。提示：例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.3.“两副面孔”

if和

when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（条件状语从句）

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）

宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if,whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。巧学妙记ExerciseCan

you

see________?A.

what

he’s

reading

B.

what

is

he

reading

C.

what

does

he

read

D.

he

reads

what

2.Does

Jack

come

from

Japan?

Do

you

know?(合并成一个句子)

Do

you

know_____Jack

_____from

Japan?

3.---What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

---He

told

me

that

he_____

the

Disney

thenext

day.A.will

visit

B.

has

visitedC.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visitifcomes4.Somebody

called

you

just

now,but

I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

was

5.I

want

to

know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

6.---Could

you

tell

me

___she

is

looking

for?

---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.which7.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasan

interestingbook.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.if11.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.whereDA

12.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.where13.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteen

hebegantoplaywithcomputers.

A.thathow

B.howthat

C.whenthat

D.thatwhenBD

14.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtosee

him.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMr.Lilive

B.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.Lilives

D.whereMr.Lilived15.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____

thecomputer？

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.／;bought

B.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.does;buyCA

16.Do

you

know_________________?(谁正在唱歌)

17.Do

you

know____________________?(她正在和谁谈话)

18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天发生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

句型转换1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改为复合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改为复合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改为复合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whenwilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改为复合句)Thewomanasked________________________

takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改为复合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改为否定句)I____________it____________sarounddon’tthinkwillbe中考链接【2011•盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2011安徽芜湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。【2013铜仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whetherAC【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

_____

be

held.

---If

it

_____,

we’ll

have

it

next

Monday.

A.

the

sports

meeting

will;

doesn’t

rain

B.

will

the

sports

meeting;

doesn’t

rain

C.

the

sports

meeting

will;

will

not

rainA【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know_______.---Sorry.

I’ve

no

idea.

But

she

was

here

just

now.

A.

where

is

Ann

B.

where

Ann

is

C.

where

was

Ann

D.

where

Ann

was

【2013盐城】People

in

Yancheng

areproud

of

_______they

have

achieved

inthe

past

thirty

years.

A.

how

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whenBC【2014黄冈】—So,canyoutellme______heretoday?

—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.

A.whatdidyousee

B.whatyousaw

C.whendidyouseeit

D.whenyousawB【2014河北】Ihavesometicketsf