中考名词专项练习题

中考名词专项练习题中考名词专项练习题中考名词专项练习题中考名词专项练习题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.

名词的分类名

词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health,happiness,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of,表示"……的"。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'

eg.teachers'books(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面

+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)

Lucy'sandLily'smothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略

eg.thedoctor's(office)

Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。

eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)

有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaweek（4）Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小练一．可数名词的复数规则变化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life________可数名词复数不规则变child__________foot__________tooth__________ mouse__________man__________国人单复数变化German________ Englishman_________Chinese_________单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等题Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性别的复合名词Therearetwenty__________inourhospital. A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.Girlstudents B.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students ’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----Whatarethese --Theyare__________.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes 2. Howmany__________arethereinthese__________A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes ,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths 4. Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatos D.sometomato5. Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项1. Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English2. ---Excuseme,areyou__________---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,ChineseC.England,English ,America3. Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterests C.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。5. Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,English B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________. A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookers2. Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store简单题Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.apples---Wouldyoulikesome__________--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes6. Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor. Achild Bboxes Cwater Dgirl7. Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fish B.fruitC.eggsD.bread8. Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等题Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat---Sure.Here’ssome. A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.alargequantityof D.anumberof3. Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.few D.few.alittle不可数名词简单题I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme__________. A.agoodadvice B.somegoodadvices C.somegoodadvice D.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________. A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________. A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleep D.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________. A.work B.information C.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves A.dropsofwater B.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7. Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofink B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks D.twobottlesofinks中等题Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreads C.loafsofbread D.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies. A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogress D.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaper C.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaper4. I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread5. Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill. A.goodtime B.thegoodtime C.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________. A.agreathelp B.manyhelps C.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________. A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,with C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on简单题Thisis__________room. A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’s C.Tom’sandMary D.TomandMary__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu. A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’s C.LiLeiandLucy D.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning. A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfather C.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting. A.15000-metre ’s meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________. A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’s D.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime B.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stime D.three-weekstime8. ---Whoseroomisthis---It’s__________.A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等题Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’s D.sisters'Thisis________