反义疑问句的用法归纳习题

反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）看法：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在此后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或看法。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“必然陈述＋否认疑问”或“否认陈述＋必然疑问”。2、简单问句假如能否认式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、神态动词缩写。3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to时，”能否认句。（三）用法：1)陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐相同高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly等否认含义的词时，疑问部分用必然含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有神态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陈述部分有wouldrather（情愿、情愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数

he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)含有宾语从句的反义疑问句主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?假如主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应组成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不可以说weren'tthey?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?他说他会来参加我的寿辰聚会，是吗？但当主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等构造时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe?

我不相信他会成功，是吗？他不相信他会成功，是吗？8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?否认祈使句+willyou?必然祈使句+will/won’tyou?Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9)陈述部分是"therebe"构造的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?11)假如陈述句部分的谓语含有带否认前缀

dis-,un-,im-

或否认后缀

-less

的词

(dislike,discourage

，beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.)

，仍按必然句办理，其反问部分一般用否认式。It

’sunfair,isn

’tit?

不公正，是吗？Youdislikeit,don

’tyou?

你不喜欢它，是吗

?Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn

’the?

这个病人不可以各处走，是吗

?10、陈述部分含有

must

的反义疑问句

:must作“必然”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不同样意，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/may。Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?

你必然走，是吗？Youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou?

你不可以够在这里抽烟，对吗？11、惋惜句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?16、带神态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不需要重做,是吗?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢这样说,是吗?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。比方：Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢单独回家

主语。,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么必然终究，要么否认终究，

不可以出现

Yes,Idon’t

和

No,Ido的形式。Youdon’tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?

必然回答：

Yes,Ido.

否认回答：

No,Idon

’t.2、反义疑问句的回答是依据实质情况往返答的。不用看汉语怎样翻译，只看所提到的事情能否发生。假如发生了，就用必然回答，否则用否认回答。（）1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou（）2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit（）3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.ishe（）4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit（）5.---You’renewhere,________?----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tuyo（）6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.didyou（）7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't（）8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't（）9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't（）10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe（）11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did（）12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't（）13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---_____.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't（）14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe（）15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the（）1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe（）2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe（）3．Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe（）4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.（）5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No（）6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography，doesshe?—___________.A.Yes，shedoesB.Yes，shedoesn’tC.No，shedoes（）7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t（）8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?----OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe（）9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are（）10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou（）11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?---Yes.---Youwon’tbelate,________?（）12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere（）13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo（）14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the（）15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_______he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t（）16.---Youaren’taprofessionalathlete,areyou?---______.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes（）17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?----_______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tey;thYes（）18.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the（）19.John,cleanyourroom,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the（）20.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI一、达成以下反意疑问句,每空一词。Wemustgoatonce,_____________________?Myuncleusedtosmoke,_____________________?Sheisamusiclover,_____________________?Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,_____________________?Letusdothejobsourselves,_____________________?Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,_____________________?Pleaseturndowntheradio,_____________________?Therewerefewpeoplethere,_____________________?Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,_____________________?Iamlateforthemeeting,_____________________?二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句。Ithinkheisright.____________________________________________________________2.Idon’tthinkyou’reseriouslyill.____________________________________________________________Idon’tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.____________________________________________________________Don’tdosuchajob.____________________________________________________________Youneedn’tdothatwhenyourdaughterisher