Unit 1 Friendship Language points 语言点课件-高中英语人教新课标必修一

Unit1Friendship

Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

add

短语

1)

addup加起来,总计；与应有的数量相符e.g.

AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

Thenumberswouldn’taddup.

这些数目加起来与总数不符。2)

addupto总计达,总共是e.g.

Themoneyaddsupto100dollars.

这笔钱总计达100美元。口语中：等于;意味着,看来实际是……;

总体来说e.g.Allthisaddsuptoanewconceptoftheuniverse.

所有这些意味着对宇宙的一个新概念。3)addto增加,加强

e.g.Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.

这一课增加了这本书的价值。

Themuddyroadaddedtoourdifficulty.

泥泞的路增加了我们的困难。

4)add...to...把...加到...

e.g.She’saddedaPicassotohercollection.

她的收藏中增添了一幅毕卡索的画作。

2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

upsetadj.

心烦的,苦恼的

1)

be/get~

about/at/over/bye.g.Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.

他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Shewasveryupset

to

hear

thattheholidayhadbeencancelled.

听说假期取消了，她很沮丧。Hewasveryupset

that

youdidn't

reply

tohis

letters.你没给他回信，他很失望。Itupset(s)sbtodo/that...做某事让某人感到心烦/让某人感到心烦的是Itupsethimthatheupsetthecoffee.3.ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

1)ignorevt.

忽视,不理,不顾

e.g.Ifyouignore

yourdiet,troublewill follow.

如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到 麻烦。

2)ignorantadj.

不了解的，无知的be~of/aboutsth对...不了解calmdown平静下来；镇定下来e.g.Willyoupleasejustcalmdown?

你可以冷静点吗？

Theskycalmsdownafterrain.

雨后天空宁静。4.tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/her…

1)beconcernedabout担心,关心,挂念

e.g.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthofworld’spopulation.专家们在担心世界人口的增长。2)beconcernedwith/in...牵扯进、参与...3)asfarassbbeconcerned

在某人看来4)concerningprep.关于Themanageraskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.e.g.They_________________toomanywars.Themenwas_____________hissuitcases.havegonethrough5.…orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?1)toexaminecarefully搜查；仔细浏览2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受goingthroughgoahead前进，去吧(时间)过去违反，违背继续仔细研究；复习gobygoagainstgoongo的其他词组：goover【运用】Completethesentences.1._________anddowhatyoulike.2.Withtime________,Chinaisnot whatitusedtobethirtyyearsago.3.Don’t__________yourparents.4.Letus______tothenextitem.Goaheadgoingbygoagainstgoone.g.每天John都记下他花了的钱。

EverydayJohnsetsdowntheamountofthemoneyhecost.6.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdown

aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.”setdown写下,记下(=writedown)树立，建立出发，动身开始，着手省出，留出；把...放在一边setupsetout/offsetaboutset的其他词组：setaside【运用】Completethesentences.1.Whattimeareyouplanningto ______tomorrow?2.Anewgovernment_________after thewar.

3.Theoldcouple________somemoneyforfutureuse.

4.He________learningChineseatthe ageoften.setoffwassetupsetasidesetaboutaseriesof一连串的，一系列的e.g.这个学生总是问他的老师一连串的问题。Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher__________________.

aseriesofquestionsseries单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of后的名词决定。e.g.Aseriesoflectures___scheduled.Twoseriesofnewstamps_____comeout.ishave7.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat…

outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外e.g.Thoughitiscold,thechildrenareplayingoutdoors.

虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。e.g.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevaseonpurpose.我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。8.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.

onpurpose故意的她似乎是有意地做这些事。Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.practiceTranslatethefollowingsentences.e.g.他为了减肥而每天跑步。

Herunseveryday__________________weight.toloseinordertodosth.为了做某事

inorder

Inordertogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob.inorderto&soastosoasto只用于_____；inorderto可用于__________。句中句首或句中Itishardtoseeclearlyatdusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。atdawnRoosterscrowed(公鸡啼鸣)atdawn.9.atdusk在黄昏时刻黎明时10.…thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

powern.能力;力量;权力e.g.人类应该依靠自身的力量。

Amanshouldrelyuponhis_________.

她失去了说话的能力。

Shelosther_______________.

总统有权否决议案。

Thepresidenthas________tovetobills.ownpowerpowerofspeechthepowerbeinpower

执政，掌权cometo/intopower=takepower

上台beyond/outofone'spower

力所不能及的11.facetoface面对面e.g.Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.

他的老板正和他进行面对面谈话。facetoface面对面地shouldertoshoulderhandinhandhearttoheart肩并肩手牵手心贴心1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyaacar.While(youwere)walking......Whilereadinginbed,shefellasleep.时间状语从句2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeen abletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat

I’ve grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo withnature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。本句是一个复合句，Iwonder是主句的_____和_____，if引导一个_________(if…nature)，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句(because…long)，且用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。主语谓语宾语从句强调句1)常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。2)that是固定的;强调人物时可用who。强调主语强调宾语____________________brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathome.Jackbrokeaglass

yesterdayafternoon

athome.ItwasJackthat/who________________Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathome.ItwasaglassthatJackbrokeaglass

yesterdayafternoon

athome.强调时间状语强调地点状语____________________________Jackbrokeaglassathome.Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat_________________Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.Itwasathomethat如何判断？去掉Itis/was和that/who后剩下内容可组成句子3.Icanwellrememberthattherewasa timewhenadeepbluesky,thesongof thebirds,moonlightandflowerscould neverhavekeptmespellbound.我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。此句中，that引导一个__________;when引导atime的__________。宾语从句定语从句4.That’schangedsinceIcamehere.自从我来这，那就改变了。复合句，since引导_____________,“自从”，用一般过去时，主句时态是___________。时间状语从句现在完成时e.g.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

He___________veryhardsincehe_____toourschool.hasstudiedcame5.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...这是某人第一/第二...次做某事It可换为This或That从句用完成时6.Itisnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Itis/was+n.+doingsth.

nouse,nogood,nopleasure,awasteoftimee.g.It'snousearguingwithhim.It'snogoodsmoking.Anne’ssister,Margot,wasvery_____thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadto__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas______________whethertheywouldbediscovered.

concerned

about

upset

go

throughcalmdownCompletethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing________andwalkingthedogforherneighbor.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_____inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbor__________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!outdoorsloosefacetoface

Whenthemansawthecaraccident onthehighway,hestopped__________ offerhelp.2.“HowcanLindarecoverfromher illnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirty and_____?Itwillonlymakeherworse.” saidthedoctor.Completethesentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.inordertodusty3.AfterPeterdied,George_________ thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.4.Whenthestreetlightsgoon_______, theymakeabeautifulpicture,so differentfromthedaytime.5.Goodfriendsdonot_______what theydoforeachother;insteadthey offerhelpwhenitisneeded.setdownatduskaddup6.AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.7.Pleasedrawthe________;thesunlightistoobright.8.“Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate___________.”“It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.”entirelycurtainsonpurpose1.settle

vt.1）安放，安顿，安排；

e.g.Hesettledhischildinaroom.

他把孩子安顿在房间里。2）使（自己）安心，使宁静；

Afterthee