2020年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案

2020年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。A.Gladtoseeyou.It'srelaxing.I'mfine.A.Tomatosoup.Beefnoodles.Applejuice.A.Fivemeters.At6：30.Fourdollars.A.Onfoot.That'sbad.Noproblem.A.HuaxiPark.TownCinema.BlackwoodZoo.A.Icandrawwell.Enjoyyourself.Sure,I'dloveto.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids .readingskillsswimmingskillswritingskillsLauraiswritingapassageabout .A．famouspeopleBinterestinginventionsCfuturelife.Kim'sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecanitsmusic.AplayB.singalongwithC.danceto.TonydoeswellinEnglishbecauseheeveryday.AlistenstotapesBreadsnovelsCwritesdiaries.Jefffeelstosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.ApleasedBsadC.angryThetopicofthespeakers'conversationisaboutcelebrationsnatureC．population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。A.About15kilometers.About50kilometers.C．About55kilometers．A.TreasureIsland.LittleWomen.TomSawyer.A.Kissher.Shakehandswithher．C．Bowtoher．A.Doctorandpatient.Fatheranddaughter.C．Waiterandcustomer．A.Ateacher.Apolicewoman．C．Anurse．A.Hehasanosebleed.Hehasacold.C．Hehasatoothache．第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。A.In1926.In1936.C．In1946．A.Guangdong.B．Wuhan．

C.Beijing.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong'smethod.A.Towashhandsoften.Towearmasks.C．Tosleepmore．A.Basketball.Tennis．C.Ping-pong.A.Heisjustadoctor.Heisaheroandafighter.C．Heisagoodleader．第二大题单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecomeworld-recognizedsportsstar.( )A./ B.a C.theJanuary25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth．( )A.From B.On C.In"Tara, what'syourfavorite?""Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange."( )A.fruit B.drink C.colorWiththeimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropewaysriverstoschools.( )A.tocross B.crossing C.crossedEvenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitweuseit.( )A.while B.until C.unlessIndifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepupandbringpeople\o"CurrentDocument"hope.( )A.whomBA.whomB.whichC.who-"Krystal, doyouknowhowteaisproduced?-"Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenforprocessing."TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )A.send B.aresent C.weresentAfter-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteachtocareaboutothers.( )A.me B.you C.themAsweallknow,usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywhenweeatwithothers.( )A.is B.are C.wasamazingitis!""PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld""amazingitis!"()A.HowB.WhatCA.HowB.WhatC.Whatan41.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmustthem.( )A.takecareofA.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedto42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed．( )A．canBA．canB．mustC．should43.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu43.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetexplainsDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies．( )A．whenBA．whenB．whetherC．why44.Since199044.Since1990,ProjectHlionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams．( )A．willhelpA．willhelpB．hashelpedC．helps45.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime．( )A．activeBA．activeC．themostactive第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。46_Cindy, don'truninthelivingroom!A. Woodandglass.47_Alice, isyourbrotherheavyorthin?B.Iagreewithyou.48_Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.C.I'msorrytohearthat.49_Nick,what'syourmodelplanemadeof?D.Yes, heisverypatient.50_Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.E.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.F.Oh,heisofmediumbuild.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：MayIhelpyou？B： 51I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.HowcanIfindthem？A： 52B： OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?A： 53 (Tenminuteslater)B：I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks. 54A：Twoweeks.B： Twoweeks?I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthatcase,youmustrenewthembeforethey'redue. 55It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook.Yes,please.Atmostfive.Youcanbuyitthere.HowlongmayIkeepthem?Ifnot,you'llhavetopayafine.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大题完形填空(共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWangWei'sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhima

letter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletter-his56wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean57 .Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith（信心）inWangWe,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59 .WangWei'steachersallnoticedhistalentTheytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei'sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea. 61hisdadsaid,"HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream."WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn't62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships（奖学金）.NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope."Itsays,Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonafullscholarship!""Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes."Iamsoproudofyou!"shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback."I'vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream"hesaid.56.A.futureB.resolutionC.pride57.A.artistB.actorC.engineer58.A.happyB.upsetC.scared59.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly60.A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins61.A.BecauseB.AsC.But62.A.affordB.chooseC.enter63.A.huggedB.thankedC.leftBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65 .Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalways

fullof66Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher, shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadbeentogether,I70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.64.A.walkedB.movedC.run65.A.friendB.bossC.fan66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts67.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing69.A.popularB.busyC.ill70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大题阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题10分，满分20分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared：apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation：DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwatereditInthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntallerIt'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife-ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout .A. chemistryB．physicsC.biologyHowmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A．Three．Five.Seven.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?Excited.Nervous.Surprised.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter'sexperimentreport?"Buddy"grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?Oldhabitsdiehard.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic--fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang．TheTECCprotectselephants．Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint．RichardLairworkswiththeTECC．Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee．Sohehadanidea：ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone．Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds．Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes, saysLair．They'reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs；theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MusicalElephantsAnIntroductiontotheTECCRichardLair'sAchievementsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage?Musicians.Children.Adults.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimselfTheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.Thewriterwrotethispassageto .A.askpeopletosavetheelephantsB．invitemorepeopletojointheTECCC．introducetheelephants'specialtalentstopeopleWherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Amedicalnewspaper．B．Ananimalmagazine．C．Astorybook．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths．81Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.

ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather. 82Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge"ProjectPossible". 84OnOctober29,justalttlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangma,Mr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85Mr.Purjabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim.Hehopeshiseffortswillinspireothers."Peopleareonlylimited(限制)bytheirimagination,"hesays."Ifyoudon'tdream,thenyouwon'tdoit"Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbinPakistan.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第六大题基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。Chinaisthe(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.Nowadays,shared(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplewere (complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.Sofar,no(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.BejjingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,(have)ahistoryofover200years.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pulltogether； apairof； workout； suchas； thousandsof； arethirstyforThestudentsinmyschoolknowledgeandareveryhard-working..1believeifwe,ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.Ericboughthisfather blackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather'sDay.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenbypeopleeveryyear.Exercise playingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，2小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（递送）？Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒体工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（数字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld. iButwhenyou"friend"peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（获得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople witheachother.Thephrase"throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater"means""inChinese.100.Thispassagemainlytalksabout ofmakingfriendsonline.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisaproblemforCuritiba.First,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved（参加）.In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（把…分类）recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing（加强）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing. Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CambioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-incomeresidents（居民）tojoininthecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainidea SupportingdetailsOne101 forThereisonlyonelandfillinCuritiba.Curitiba's trash102cannotreacheverycornerofthecity.collectionproblemTwoActionsandinfluencesAcentralrecyclingcenter103bytheofGarbageThatIsNotgovernment.Garbage Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclingbetter.Curitiba'srecyclingrateisprettyhigh．ThreeCambioVerde'sandTheymakelow-incomeresidents104CompradoLixo'swaysfromtheirneighborhoodstocertainplaces.ofinvolvinglow-incomeresidentsFourResultsofrecyclingPeople'grams andCuritibacanmanageitstrashbetter．conclusion Everyone105inmakinggreenlivingpossible.第八大题写作（共两节，满分10分）良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。第一节回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列问题：.What'syourfavoritefood? .Howoftendoyouexercise? .Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight? .Howdoyourelaxyourselfinyourdailylife?.Whatdoyouthinkofyourlivinghabits? 第二节书面表达（满分10分）.（10分）某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以"GoodLivingHabitsMakeMe"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。要求如下：1.补全标题；.征文应包含第一节所有信息；.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。参考答案第一大题听力第一节1-6.BACABB第二节7-12.CBCABC第三节13-18.BBCABB第四节19-24.AABCAB第五节25-30.BACCAB第二大题单项填空31.B【解析】/不填；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一名世界公认的体育明星，world是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选：B。32.B【解析】From来自；On在具体某一天；In在某年某月。January25结合此处可知，在具体某一天用介词On,故选：B。C【解析】fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。结合句意和语法可知，前句为缇娜，你最喜欢的颜色是什么"，要填“颜色”，其它选项语意不通，故选：C。A【解析】句子中用to引导的不定式短语表目的，故选：A。C【解析】while当…的时候；until直到…为止；unless除非。结合句意可知，unless符合句意，故选：C。C【解析】结合原题可知考查定语从句，先行词是heroes,指人，作主语，关系代词用who,故选：C。B【解析】主句的主语是they,指代tealeaves,arepacked是一般现在时的被动语态，空格上所要填的是和arepicked并列的一般现在时的被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B,故选：B。C【解析】me我；you你;them他们。结合题干可知teach动词后接人称的宾格，前有students复数，所以用them,故选：C。A【解析】is单数；are复数；was是is和am的过去式。结合此处eat原形可知，一般现在时态，C不正确。动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数is,B不正确，故选：A。A【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazingitis可知句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A。B【解析】takecareof照顾；keepawayfrom远离；getusedto习惯于。结合原题可知，应该是"远离"它们，用keepawayfrom,故选：B。A【解析】can能，会；must必须；should应该。句子的意思是通过空中课堂，学生能够继续学习，因此本题正确答案是A,故选：A。C【解析】when什么时间；whether是否；why为什么。Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies结合此处可知是指解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪，故选：C。B【解析】Since1990结合此处可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语ProjectHope接has,故选：B。B【解析】easier结合此处可推出此处是比较级.是指我们的大脑会更加活跃，我们也更容易长时间地关注它，故选：B。第三大题情景交际第一节E【解析】Cindy,don'truninthelivingroom!结合此处可知是提醒辛迪不要在客厅跑，回答时要道歉，并保证不再那么做。结合选项可知要用Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain，故选E。F【解析】Alice，isyourbrotherheavyorthin？结合此处是在询问Alice的弟弟是胖是瘦，回答时要讲明他的身材特征。结合选项可知要用Oh，heisofmediumbuild，故选F。B【解析】Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart结合此处表达了自己对友谊的看法，回答时要表示同意其看法或不同意。结合选项可知要用"Iagreewithyou"，故选B。A【解析】Nick，what'syourmodelplanemadeof？结合此处询问尼克的飞机模型是由什么制成的，回答时会说制成飞机模型的材料。结合选项可知要用'Woodandglass"，故选A。C【解析】Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday结合此处可知对方的爷爷被自行车撞了，回答时一般表示遗憾。结合选项可知要用"I'msorrytohearthat"，故选C。第二节A【解析】MayIhelpyou？需用Yes，please，故选A。F【解析】HowcanIfindthem？结合此处可知，空处需回答如何找到书的方式；结合选项可知，选项F符合题意，故选F。B【解析】HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime？结合此处，空处需回答每次借书的数量；结合选项可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。D【解析】Twoweeks结合此处可知，空处询问借书的时间；结合选项可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。E【解析】It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook结合此处可知，空处谈论的是如果不能及时还书的情况；结合选项可知，选项E符合题意，故选E。第四大题完形填空A【解析】A未来；B决议；C骄傲。Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity结合此处可知他的未来在里面，故答案是A。C【解析】A艺术家;B演员；C工程师。Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether结合此处可知想成为工程师，故答案是C。B【解析】A开心；B伤心；C害怕。WangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision结合此处可知妈妈很伤心，故答案是B。C【解析】A生气；B勇敢；C完美。结合原句他爸爸告诉她要对王伟有信心，后面应该是会完美地组装上，故答案是C。B【解析】A客人；B父母；C堂表兄弟姐妹。WangWeishouldgotouniversity结合此处应该是告诉他父母王伟应该上大学，故答案是B。C【解析】A因为；B作为；C但是。结合原句此处表转折关系，故答案是C。A【解析】A负担得起；B选择；C进入。Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships结合此处应该是他家庭不能负担学费，故答案是A。A【解析】A拥抱；B感谢；C离开。Iamsoproudofyou!,shesaid结合此处应该是含着泪抱着他，故答案是A。B【解析】A走；B移动；C跑。结合原句应该是搬进一个小房子里，moveinto……搬进，故答案是B。A【解析】A朋友；B老板；C粉丝。FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong结合此处从我和她说话的那一刻起，我就知道凯会是一辈子的…，应该是朋友，故答案是A。A【解析】A幸福；B担心；C怀疑。Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher结合此处应该是脸上总是充满着幸福，故答案是A。B【解析】A严重的；B聪明的；C蠢的。Everytimewevisitedher，shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblems结合此处这里应该是说些明智的话，让我们带着我们的心离开她的家，故答案是B。C【解析】A等；B唱歌；C写。SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep结合此处应该是她总是鼓励我坚持写下去，故答案是C。C【解析】A流行的；B忙碌的；C病的。Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer结合此处这里应该是有时我忘记了她病得有多严重，故答案是C。B【解析】A期待；B学习；C接受。Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness，happiness，hopeandcheer结合此处可知学到了很多，故答案是B。第五大题阅读理解第一节C【解析】apotatothathassprouts、aflowerpotwithsoil结合文章内容，可知这个实验报告是关于生物的，故答案为：C。A【解析】Thingsprepared：apotatothathassprouts、aflowerpotwithsoil、acameratorecordprogress结合此处可知需要准备3样东西，故答案为：A。A【解析】IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntallerIt'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis结合此处可知作者看到植物生长很激动，故答案为：A。B【解析】Duringthesefifteendays，Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater结合此处可知种植马铃薯需要大量的水，故答案为：B。B【解析】Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife-ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience结合此处可知作者知道种植植物就像在生活中尝试成功一样，它不仅需要时间，也需要很多的努力和耐心，需要持之以恒，B符合题意，故答案为：B。A【解析】Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了会音乐的大象，故选A。A【解析】Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup结合下文，可知此处讲孩子和大人都喜欢这个团体，是什么让它们如此受欢迎，them指代音乐家，故选A。C【解析】TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing结合此处可知泰国大象管弦乐队的CDs很受欢迎，故选C。C【解析】ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了会音乐的大象，主要向人们介绍了会音乐的大象，故选。B【解析】结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了会音乐的大象，更可能来自动物杂志，故选B。第二节A【解析】Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29结合选项，应说Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山，故选A。F【解析】HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather结合选项，应说2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山梦想，故选F。D【解析】Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears，tenmonthsandsixdays结合选项，应说他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有山峰，故选D。C【解析】OnOctober29，justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain结合选项，应说4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳，故选C。E【解析】Mr.Purjabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim结合选项，应说他们必须应对每小时75公里的风速，故选E。第六大题基础知识与运用第一节third【解析】句子中nation是名词单数形式，前面用序数词表示事物的顺序，故填third。87.cars【解析】结合are复数可知，主语用car的复数cars,故答案为：pletely【解析】complete完全的、完成，形容词或动词，这里修饰动词用副词completely,故答案为：completelyoscientific【解析】Sofar,no- (science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth结合此处可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式，故填scientificohas【解析】主语BeijingOpera"京剧”专有名词，表示真理性，一般现在时态，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has"有"，故答案为：haso第二节arethirstyfor【解析】结合and后的areveryhard-working,考虑选择动词短语arethirstyfor,意为"渴求”，故答案为arethirstyfor。pulltogether【解析】结合语境考虑选择动词短语pulltogether,意为“齐心协力”，由一般现在时态且主语为we推断此处填其原形形式，故答案为pulltogether。apairof【解析】结合语境考虑选择数量词短语apairof,意为“一双"，故答案为apairof。thousandsof【解析】结合由空后的名词people,考虑选择短语thousandsof,意为”成千上万的”，故答案为thousandsof。suchas【解析】结合语境考虑选择短语suchas,意为"像；比如"，故答案为suchas。第七大题任务型阅读第一节advancesintechnology【解析】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly结合此处可知由于技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经改变非常大，故答案为：advancesintechnologyousesocialmediatools【解析】wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships结合此处可知我们可以环游世界，仍然可以和朋友保持联系，社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在忙什么，维持友谊，故答案为：usesocialmediatoolsosharetruepersonalinformation【解析】Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful结合此处可知如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊是真实和有意义的，故答案为：sharetruepersonalinformation。丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西【解析】Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themea