大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题

KeytoExercises(Unit3)Textcomprehension:AF,T,T,T,F1.RefertoPara1forthefourexamples.RefertoPara4.Itcouldnotonlysetanexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.RefertoPara5.Thefactthattheguesthadincludedarecipeforadishtheauthorhadcomplimentedheronatanearliergatheringmadetheauthorfeelallthemoreappreciative.RefertoPara7.Itisthesimplephrase"Excuseme".RefertoPara9.Itisbecausetousegoodmannerswithourownfamiliescountsthemost,forthosearethepeoplewelovethemost.Asgoodmannersareinfectious,shewishesthateveryonewouldcatchthemsothattheywouldspread..Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.Thesimplephrase"excuseme"mademostofyourirritationdisappear.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelikedisplayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead;moveoutontothemainroadbeofgreatsignificancewhoreceivesthethank-younoteremarkproduceafar-reachingeffectpracticegoodmannersPunctuality,routine,infectious,bet,terrific,board,valued,count,cherishes,irritationsD,A,B,B,C,A,D,Aappreciated,enjoyed,enjoying,appreciatedpriceless,priceless,precious,precioussee,Notice,see,noticedV.1.thanks(recognition)activeness(liveliness,briskness,eagerness)fashionable(graceful,elegant)selfish(mean,ungenerous)nice(courteous,polite,friendly)leisurely(relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy)annoyance(displeasure,dissatisfaction)8.promptness(timekeeping,reliability)VI.unfriendly,boyhood,understanding,reception,disappearance,decision,differing,elevatedGrammar1.olderthanmoreinterestedascrowdedasAspaleasMoreexcitingthanAscomplicated7.easierthan8.nicermoreselective10.nicer11.asunluckyasmoredifficultmorenoisymoreexpensivemoredifficulthappieryoungermoreoftenfurthermoreexcitinglouderthefunniesttheworstmoreseriousthemostpopularquieterthemostbeautifulhealthiertheleasthonorablelesschallenging;leastchallenging8.trueVI.e.g.Butevenworsewasthefactthattheheadmasterhadfoundouttheboys'secretplan.TranslationexercisesI.比如，我在纽约就看到这样的差异，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们簇拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；他人为他们开门时，素来不说“感谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，素来不说“请”；当其余开车人为他们让道时，也从不招手或点头表示谢意。莫非你没有注意哪些最平和，最大方的人仿佛愈来愈美丽吗？那封短信已经够可爱的了，但是更可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加欣赏的一道菜。准时赴约和他人共进晚饭是向对方表示：我们珍惜自己的时间，也相同珍惜他/她的时间。II.IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.2.Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.3.Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.4.Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshavedonewondersforyourheartdisease.5.Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6.Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.7.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.8.Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9.Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.10.Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.DictationMother’Daysiscelebrated/onthesecondSundayinMay./Onthisoccasion,/Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadayofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bytakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholeday/awayfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilyritual./Laterintheday,/parentsmaytaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./Flowersareanimportantpartoftheday./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlyiftheyareelderly.II.

difficult,if,invitation,by,avoid,enables,turn,easy,But,likelyWriting1.or2.and3.but4.nor5.yet/but6.but7.or8.so9.but10.for;and1.ListeningexercisesTranscript:Therearemanywaystogreetpeople.Number1:AbowMan:Aroundtheworld,therearemanydifferentwaystogreetpeople.BowingisthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.InJapan,whenyoubow,youdon’tlookdirectlyattheotherperson’seyes.ButinKoreait’simportanttoseetheotherperson’sfacewhenyoubow.Inbothcountries,peoplebowtoshowrespect.Traditionally,Japanesebowswherethelefthandcoverstherighthandaremorepolitethanwhentherighthandcoverstheleft.Thisisbecause,inthedayswhenpeopleusedswords,therighthandwasusedforfighting.Thelefthandcoveringtherightsymbolizesone’sstoppingone’sownstrongerhand.Somecompaniessuchasairlinesstillteachtheiremployeestobowinthisway.Number2:Ahug’ttheonlyplacewherefriendshug.InBrazil,forexample,friendsalsohugeachotheringreeting.InBrazil,thehugiscalledanabra?o.Number3:ThesalaamMan:ThesalaamisagreetingfromtheMiddleEast.ItisusedinJordan,SaudiArabia,andsomeotherArabcountries.Itismostpopularwitholder,moretraditionalpeople.Togiveasalaam,firsttouchyourheart,thenyourforehead.Thenyourhandmovesup,awayfromyourhead.Whenpeopleusethisgreeting,theysay,“Peacebewithyou.”Number4:ThenamasteorwaiWoman:PeopleinIndiaandinThailanduseadifferentkindofgreeting.ItiscallednamasteinIndia.InThailand,itiscalledwai.Thehandsareputhighonthechest,andyoubowslightly.Thishandgesturelookssimilartothegesturemanyculturesuseforprayer.Itgrowsoutofaculturaltraditionofacknowledgingthegoodnessinthepersononeisgreeting.Thoughitisawayofgreeting,italsomeans“Thankyou”and“I’msorry.”Number5:Astrong,shorthandshakeMan:Youallknowhowtoshakehands.Thisiscommoninmanycountries.Butitisn'talwaysdonethesameway.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,peopleusuallygiveastrong,shorthandshake.It’sshortbutratherfirm.Number6:Asofter,longerhandshakeWoman:Inmanyothercountries,peoplealsoshakehands.ButtheydoitdifferentlyfrompeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanada.InMexicoandinEgypt,forexample,manypeople—especiallymen——notasstron