2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

第40页〔共40页〕2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕Jackiseight﹣year﹣oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．〔〕A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．a；the2．〔1分〕Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．〔〕A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．〔1分〕Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks？〔〕A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeon D．takeoff4．〔1分〕Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．〔〕A．before B．when C．until D．since5．〔1分〕﹣Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．﹣areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．〔〕A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．〔1分〕Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．〔〕A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．〔1分〕WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．〔〕A．across B．around C．through D．along8．〔1分〕﹣Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme？﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself？Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．〔〕A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．〔1分〕Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．〔〕A．issearching B．searches C．search D．willsearch10．〔1分〕Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．〔〕A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．〔1分〕Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．〔〕A．tryon B．breakdown C．thinkof D．carryout12．〔1分〕Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn'tfeelthen．〔〕A．moreexcited B．moreterribleC．themostexcited D．themostterrible13．〔1分〕﹣ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．﹣Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．〔〕A．wasshown B．willshow C．isshown D．hasshown14．〔1分〕﹣Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon'tknow．﹣Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．〔〕A．whereitwillbeheld B．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheld D．howIcango15．〔1分〕﹣Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You'dbettertakeyourraincoat．﹣．Thankyou．〔〕A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure二、完型填空〔此题共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．〔15分〕George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing〔熊熊燃烧的〕firesinwinter，shehad〔16〕toburn．Georgehadtopickupdry〔17〕fromunderthetrees．One〔18〕dayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora〔19〕placewherehemightreadforawhileandeathisdinner．Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss〔苔藓〕somefinewild〔20〕，whichwereabrightredwithripeness〔成熟〕．"Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!"thoughtGeorge．Lining〔垫在…里〕hislittlecapwith〔21〕，hesettoworkeagerly〔急迫地〕togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark〔22〕．Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，"HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!"Hestoppedand〔23〕thestrawberryagain．"ShallIsavethemforher？"saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet〔24〕lookingatthemwithalongingeye．"Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，"saidheatlastandhe〔25〕themintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．"IwillkeepthemallforMom，"saidheandhe〔26〕themupnicelytillheshouldgohome．Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis〔27〕mother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the〔28〕hewishedtotastethem．Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother'sweakvoicefromherbedroom．"Iam〔29〕，andlongingforsometea．"Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．"You〔30〕themforme，didyou？"saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment？16．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing17．A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth18．A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold19．A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth20．A．applesB．strawberriesC．tomatoesD．carrots21．A．scarvesB．leavesC．coatsD．sweaters22．A．kitchenB．studyC．yardD．bedroom23．A．ateupB．gaveawayC．putbackD．turnedover24．A．neverB．alsoC．hardlyD．still25．A．dividedB．threwC．turnedD．cut26．A．cleanedB．coveredC．putD．lifted27．A．seriousB．strongC．sickD．silly28．A．moreB．lessC．laterD．sooner29．A．thirstyB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy30．A．boughtB．savedC．borrowedD．stole．三、阅读理解〔此题共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．〔6分〕Therearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon'tknow．mainFirstFoundinAmericanCountriesThey'reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories〔牵牛花〕andareinadifferentfamilythanyams〔山药〕．YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies〔百合花〕．A5000﹣Year﹣OldFoodWhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury，sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamaincrop．HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury，gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem．AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal〔营养的〕value．Also，whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems．HealthFacts◆ARichSourceofBeta﹣Carotene〔β﹣胡萝卜素〕ThispowerfulBeta﹣Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow，gold，ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody．It'sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease．◆HighinFiber〔纤维〕，LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth．Also，theycontainverylittlefat．31．Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage？A．SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica．B．Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams．C．SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries．D．Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies．32．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000yearsB．ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．〔8分〕Inmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual〔个体〕does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions〔解决方法〕toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility〔责任〕toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable〔负有责任的〕．Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed〔把…强加于〕onthembyothers．Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto"shine"．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized〔认可〕，butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh﹣recognitionisbecauseateam'sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual's．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan'tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan'treach．34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3？A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．C．It'sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight．38．〔8分〕Wespendaboutone﹣thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismayshouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune〔免疫〕systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections〔传染〕．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins〔蛋白质〕thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection﹣fightingantibodies〔抗体〕arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong﹣termlack〔缺乏〕ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson'sstudyprovidesmoreevidence〔证据〕thatsleepisimportantto"overallhealth"．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough？Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You'realwayshungryoryou'vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn'tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．38．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat．A．itisawastetospendaboutone﹣thirdofourlivesasleepB．we'llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon'thaveenoughsleepC．enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection﹣fightingantibodiesD．immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39．FromWatson'sstudy，weknow．A．enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB．thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC．twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD．sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B．Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou'lllose．C．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．41．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A．HowtoimproveyoursleepB．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C．Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing．42．〔8分〕"Ohboys，boys，don'tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，"saidanoldgray﹣headedman．"Why，sir，"saidalittleboy，"shemakessuchascream，thatwecan'tbearher．""Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher．Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou．Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound〔弹回〕，andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou，sir!""Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory．""Isitatruestory？""Yes．Everywordistrue．""Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou．Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate〔精确的〕inmyaim．"OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton．Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything．Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows〔燕子〕makingtheirnests〔鸟巢〕underhouses．Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple．"Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome．Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere．ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork．"Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher．Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully．Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill．"Itshot〔击中〕thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!"IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall．Butthedeedwasdone．Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache．WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent〔无辜的〕，andhurtthepoormatesodeeply？"Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit．But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout．Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied〔埋葬〕it．Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards．Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!"Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears．Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme？Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience〔良知〕！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!"ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory．Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore．YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience．Ishallbeverycheerful．"Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands．42．Theunderlinedword"mournedthebird"inParagraph10mean""．A．werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB．showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC．punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD．tookcareofthebird'sfamilymembers43．Theoldgray﹣headedmanfeltsorrybecause．A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD．hedidn'ttellthedeedtothecouple44．Wecaninfer〔推断〕fromthelastsentencethat．A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn'tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoneThatReboundedB．TheDeadBirdC．TheCoupleWhoComplainedD．TheHurtBoy．四、词汇〔此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．〔1分〕Holdonyour〔梦想〕untiltheycometrue．47．〔1分〕IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa〔intheareanearwhereyoulive〕guide．48．〔1分〕Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney〔明智地〕．49．〔1分〕Theycan't〔haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething〕togoonvacationthisyear．50．〔1分〕Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent．HecanspeakEnglish，French，Chineseandsoon．B．请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．〔5分〕northproperweclimbtwelve51．Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear．52．Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown．53．Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic．54．Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill．55．Let'slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday．C．请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．〔5分〕solveridewaitreadsmell56．Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden．57．Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell．58．Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung．59．─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes．Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen．60．Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready．五、句型转换〔此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词．61．〔1分〕Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek．〔对画线局部提问〕Doestheboygotothebookstore？62．〔1分〕Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter．〔保持句意根本不变〕Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter．63．〔1分〕Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely．〔改为感慨句〕itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64．〔1分〕Idon'tlikegoingonapicnic．Peterdoesn't，either．〔合并为一句〕PeterIlikegoingonapicnic．65．〔1分〕Mr．Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses．〔改为简单句〕Mr．Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses．六、短文填空〔此题共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．〔10分〕I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis．Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings．Itsoundslikemagic．B〔66〕infactit'sveryscientific．Howitallworks？Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled．Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal．Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg〔67〕．Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper．Bagsaremadeoutofplastic．Manyo〔68〕oldthingscanberecycled，too．Let'sgetbacktotheprocess〔过程〕ofrecycling．Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory．There，thematerialsgetseparated．Theygointod〔69〕piles．Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush〔挤压变形〕eachpiletogether．Thematerialsc〔70〕intosquarecubes〔立方体〕．Theyarereallyheavy．Itish〔71〕forhumanstocarrythem．Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton〔72〕products．Nowlet'stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed〔改变形态〕．Firstthepaperistorn〔撕〕intotinyp〔73〕．Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem．Thefibersstarttosticktogether．Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc〔74〕!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear．Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy．Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney．Ita〔75〕savesenergy．Youcandoyourpart．Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!七、阅读与答复以下问题〔此题共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答复以下问题．76．〔10分〕Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning．Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool．Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent．Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction〔互动〕amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．Sooneofanonlineprofessor'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract．Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents'thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom．Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning？Herearesomegoodsuggestions．First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning．Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete．Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals．Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses．Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents．Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare．Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon'tfallbehind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？77．Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning？78．Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion？79．Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage？80．Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning？〔请自拟一句话作答〕．八、书面表达〔此题总分值20分〕81．〔20分〕为了满足广阔学生对DIY的喜爱，你们学校成立了DIY俱乐部．假设你是Justin，想参加该俱乐部，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容写一份申请函，谈谈你想参加该俱乐部的理由．要点内容培养独立意识独立思考；自主选择；敢于尝试〔或自拟内容〕调节学习生活获得乐趣；丰富生活；体验成功〔或自拟内容〕提升个人素养直面困难；…〔请考生自拟两点内容〕参考词汇：独立independencen．；调节adjustvt．；素养qualityn．注意：1．申请函中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．申请函中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．DearChairperson，IwouldliketojointheDIYClub．IhopeIcanbeamemberoftheDIYClub．YoursSincerely，Justin．2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕Jackiseight﹣year﹣oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．〔〕A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意：杰克是一个八岁男孩．他每天步行去上学．eight﹣year﹣old八岁的，是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，所以前面用冠词an．onfoot步行，是固定词组．应选C．2．〔1分〕Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．〔〕A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人重见光明．form形状；way方式，方法；direction方向；course过程．inthedirectionof朝…的方向，inthecourseof在…期间，根据题干Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagaininthe____ofhislife．可知应说马医生在他的一生中已经帮助了很多病人再次看到光明．应选D．3．〔1分〕Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks？〔〕A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeon D．takeoff【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？takeup拿起；takeaway拿走，带走；takeon承当；takeoff脱掉，离开．根据题干Thedeskisinamess．办公桌是一团糟．可知应说请你拿走你的书好吗？应选B．4．〔1分〕Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．〔〕A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B根据前文Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorter冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短．，before"在…之前"；when"当…时候"；until"直到…为止"；since"既然；由于"．since当自从讲时，主要用于完成时态中，做完成时的时间状语．其后可跟短语，也可跟从句，假设跟从句，要用一般过去式，结合此题，此处应指当冬天到来时．时态是一般现在时，应选B．5．〔1分〕﹣Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．﹣areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．〔〕A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，Ithink，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．应选B．6．〔1分〕Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．〔〕A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿目前是她在管理．choose选择．doubt疑心．manage管理．practise实践．根据题干前半句Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughter布朗先生把他的公司交给他的女儿．可知目前是她在管理．句子为现在进行时．应选C．7．〔1分〕WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．〔〕A．across B．around C．through D．along【解答】答案：D根据thesouthsideofthesquare，结合选项，推测意思是当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师．沿着某一边〔侧〕走用介词along．walkacross表示"从外表穿过"；walkaround表示"绕…走"；walkthrough表示"从内部穿过"．应选D．8．〔1分〕﹣Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme？﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself？Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．〔〕A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该．根据﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself，可知为什么不自己做呢？后面应该说的是如果必要的话，我可以教你怎么做．所以这里用can．应选A．9．〔1分〕Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．〔〕A．issearching B．searches C．search D．willsearch【解答】答案：C．结合Sandy，和Thenshareitwithus，please可知这里是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故答案是C．10．〔1分〕Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．〔〕A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：经过了很长一段时间的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多岁的时候成功地获得了诺贝尔奖．successfully成功地．widely广泛地．especially尤其、特别．rapidly迅速地．根据题干后边wontheNobelPrizeinherseventies在她七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖．可知应该是成功地获得．因此用副词successfully成功地．应选A．11．〔1分〕Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．〔〕A．tryon B．breakdown C．thinkof D．carryout【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行方案之前确保你做好了一切准备．tryon试穿，试验；breakdown损坏；thinkof认为，思考；carryout执行．根据题干Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwell确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行方案之前确保你做好了一切准备．应选D．12．〔1分〕Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn'tfeelthen．〔〕A．moreexcited B．moreterribleC．themostexcited D．themostterrible【解答】答案：B根据Icouldn'tfeelthen，此题考查否认词couldn't+比拟级表示"再…不过了"，结合前文Ifailedtocatchthelastbus没有赶上车，应选B．13．〔1分〕﹣ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．﹣Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．〔〕A．wasshown B．willshow C．isshown D．hasshown【解答】答案：A．结合lastmonth可知表达的是过去的动作，主语ThefilmDangal是动词show的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是A．14．〔1分〕﹣Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon'tknow．﹣Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．〔〕A．whereitwillbeheld B．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheld D．howIcango【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文Byunderground，可知上文用how作为引导词，应选D．15．〔1分〕﹣Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You'dbettertakeyourraincoat．﹣．Thankyou．〔〕A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure【解答】答案：A．Goodidea好主意．Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不会；Withpleasure很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．应选A．二、完型填空〔此题共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．〔15分〕George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing〔熊熊燃烧的〕firesinwinter，shehad〔16〕Dtoburn．Georgehadtopickupdry〔17〕Cfromunderthetrees．One〔18〕AdayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora〔19〕Aplacewherehemightreadforawhileandeathisdinner．Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss〔苔藓〕somefinewild〔20〕B，whichwereabrightredwithripeness〔成熟〕．"Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!"thoughtGeorge．Lining〔垫在…里〕hislittlecapwith〔21〕B，hesettoworkeagerly〔急迫地〕togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark〔22〕D．Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，"HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!"Hestoppedand〔23〕Cthestrawberryagain．"ShallIsavethemforher？"saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet〔24〕Dlookingatthemwithalongingeye．"Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，"saidheatlastandhe〔25〕Athemintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．"IwillkeepthemallforMom，"saidheandhe〔26〕Bthemupnicelytillheshouldgohome．Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis〔27〕Cmother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the〔28〕Bhewishedtotastethem．Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother'sweakvoicefromherbedroom．"Iam〔29〕A，andlongingforsometea．"Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．"You〔30〕Bthemforme，didyou？"saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment？16．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing17．A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth18．A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold19．A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth20．A．apples