英语语法之动词课件

英语语法之

动词Verbs1动词的种类动词包括be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词（就是我们常说的那种动词）。1、be动词（am,is,are,was,were）

1）I__aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.

2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3）Themanwithbigeyes____ateacher.4）There______agirlintheroom.26）There_____someapplesonthetree.

7）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?8）There_____somebreadontheplate.

9）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

3动词的种类2、助动词（do,does,did）

常用在疑问、否定句中，后必接动词原形。do,does（三单）用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时。否定形式：donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didnot=didn’t。

43、情态动词（后必接原形动词）

can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、need、must。

否定：can’t,couldn’t,won’t,mustn’t,…

注：maynot和shallnot（无缩写）

need也可做行为动词：needsth,needtodosth动词的种类6（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play–plays,visit–visits；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch–catches,watch–watches；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry–carries,study–studies。9（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：

A、一般直接加“ing”，如：going,doing,looking；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：taking,making,having；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：putting,stopping,running,getting,swimming,sitting,beginning,jogging,forgetting。

10（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”，如planted,picked；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“d”，如：liked,hoped,tasted；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：tried,carried,studied；D、重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”，如stopped；E、不规则变化，需强记。

111、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink_go__stay__make____look__have_pass__carry__come__watch_plant__fly___

study__brush__do__teach___take_____see_____练一练122、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put___give___fly___get

___dance__sit___run__plant___take__swim__ask___stop__write____have___smoke___think_____want_____tell____练一练133、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am____fly______plant______are______drink_____play____go______make______does______dance______worry______ask_____taste______eat____draw_______put______throw______kick______pass____do

_____练一练wasflewplantedweredrankplayedwentmadediddancedworriedaskedtastedatedrewputthrewkickedpasseddid141、todosth:不定式，非谓语，但可接自己的宾语和状语等。

如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.

我想制作一张新年贺卡。

Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？

2、疑问词+不定式：what,when,where,which,why,how等。

He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.

他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。16不定式有关结构wouldliketodosthwant/plantodosthletsbdosthsthtodoIt’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.176)Wouldyoulike__(join)us?

7)Don’tforget______(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Hewasveryglad__(see)them.9)Pleaseremember__(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry_____(hear)that.19现在分词动名词

动词ing

20现在分词：性质为动词，用于现在进行时be+Ving。Heiscollectingstamps.动名词：性质为动词加名词，既能像动词一样带宾语，又能像名词一样做主语、表语、宾语。也用于固定搭配。begoodatdoingsthenjoydoingsthgoswimming/boating/fishing/runninglike/begin/startdoing/todo

21stopdoing停止做stoptodo停下来做rememberdoing记得做过某事remembertodo记得要做某事forgetdoing忘了做过forgettodo忘了要做221、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1）__(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.

2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo

__(fish).3)Doyoulike___(read)English?

4)Areyougoodat

_____(dance)?5)Whereisthe

___(shop)centre?

6)Wouldyouliketogo__(jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis

___(play)football.

8)SuHailikes

___(watch)cartoons.232、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry

__(hearing,tohear)that.

2)Jimisgoodat_(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego___(skating,toskate)?

4)Today,myworkis

___(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing

___(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.24动词搭配261、看lookat/havealookatthetreeseesthreadabookseeafilmwatchTV2、花费sthcost(sb)moneysbspendmoneyonsthsbspendmoney(in)doingsthsbpaymoneyforsthIttakessbmoneytodosth275动词+副词短语，接代词要放中间Putthecoaton.Putonthecoat.Putiton.Pickmeup.29反意疑问句30结构：一个陈述句加上一个省略的疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯后句用代词Lucyistall,isn’tshe?Lucyisn’ttall,isshe?There

isabookinthebag,isn’tthere?There

aren’tanybooksinthebag,are

there?31Let’sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?32动词复习、练习

33动词的种类：be,助V，情态V，行为V行为V的四形式：原，三单，V-ing，V-edtodo,doing动词搭配，动词+副词反意疑问句动词复习34词汇

（文体活动）351、文娱活动seeafilm,watchTV,music,song,sing,piano,violin……2、体育活动football,basketball,run,walk,goswimming,goboating,goskating……36词汇

（人体部位、疾病）37手臂脚耳朵三、认识人体器官38眼眼睛脸三、认识人体器官39手头膝盖三、认识人体器官40腿嘴脖子三、认识人体器官41鼻子肩膀手指shoulders三、认识人体器官42head,face,eye,nose,mouth头

脸

眼鼻子

嘴

tongue,tooth,throat,ear,hair