名校初中英语形容词、代词、副词、介词4大词类训练题

名校初中英语形容词、代词、副词、介词4大词类训练题（含语法点）大词类的加强训练题（含答案）初中英语语法专项练习——形容词—选择正确的答案l.WhichdoesJimmylike,Chineseorart?wellbestbettermuch2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.ThemoreC.thelongestriversD.longerriver3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulC.WhatD.Whom3.capisthat?Who'sWhoWhoseWhere4.isnousetellinghimaboutthat.ThisThatC.TheseD.It5.Thethreemen,Bob,Joeandmetatthestation.A.IB.meC.herD.youhavebeentoParis.I,youandheHe,youandIYou,heandIYou,heandmeMybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareofhimherselfhimselfhisTheyoungteacherteachespolitics.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesOurworkisnotsogoodas.himhehishe'sHasJackgotthemoney?Yes,Igaveyesterday.A.tohimthemtohimifhimthemittohimHowhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.hisWon'tyoulethelpyou?IandmyfriendmyfriendandImyfriendandmemyfriendandItoHeaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeandtobeready.IhimselfmeherselfAllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept.A.heandIheandmehimandIhimandmeGoto!here,usthere,theythere,themhere,weThemoonisshiningbrightlytonight.islikearoundplate.ItsHeSheD.TheyHeisastallas.sheherhimhimselfIfIwere,Iwouldtaketheadvice.sheherhehisOpenthedoor,please?It's.ImymineD.meShehasn'tbroughtbookwithher.Willyoulendher?hers,yourher,yourhers,yoursher,yoursThat'snot;itis.Imadeit.yours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfyours,her,myselfyours,my,myselfJohn'sbookismoreinterestingthan.yourbookyouroneC.yourselfyoursEitherMaryorherparentswillletmeusecar.hertheirminehimThebirdbuildsnestinthetree.herit'sitsher'sThesunmakesdayandnightitsweC.ourD.ours.—I'veforgottenmybread.—Nevermind,youcanhave.someofusussomesomeofourssomeofourTwosistersofhelpuswithourEnglish.himhishehe'sAretheyfriends?A.ofyouB.toyouC.toyoursD.ofyoursLilyandBillwanttoseeit.theirselvesthemselveshimselfthemselfWehadbetteraskthesecretaryhishimhimselfthemselves初中英语语法专项练习——副词()1HespeaksEnglish_hisaunt.ThemorebeautifulMorebeautifulThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicerhis.likewithforthanYouarefatterthan.hehishimheistallHejumpsofthethree.A.farasgoodasaswellasasbetterasasbestas()2.Whichdoyoulike,skating,swimmingorfishing?moremostbetterbest()3Whosings—,RoseorKate?wellgoodbetterbest()4ShewritesthanLA.morecarefulmuchcarefulmuchmorecarefullymuchcarefully()5Thenightwasvery—,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoesquiet;quietlyquite;quicklylate;quickquite;quietly()6Howthegirlsareplaying!happyhappierhappylyD.happily()7hedropsinhisfriendsaftersupper.Sometimes;forSometimes;onOften;forSeldom;on()8InBritainteawithmilkorsugarinit.usuallydrinksisusuallydrunkusuallyisdrunkdrankusually()9Hetoschooltocleanhisclassroom.alwayscomesearlycomesalwaysearlyalwaysearlycomescomealwaysearlier()10.Betterthannever.latethelaterlaterthelate()ll.WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillageslatelylateC.latestD.last()12.1gotuptoday.latermorelatelyC.latelyD.late()13.TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthanasusualusualusuallyago()14.Todaywedoourhomeworkathomethanusualoftenusuallyasusual()15.Alicegoestoschoolatseven.usualusuallyhardalittle初中英语语法专项练习——介词-•选择填空：.Mrs.BrowncametoChina1996.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in.Theroomwasfullsmokeafterthebigfire.A.ofB.withC.inD.for.Herearesomepresentsyouourbestwishes.A.to;withB.for;withC.of;aboutD.for;for.BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwerebornJune,1956.A.inB.atC.onD.for.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterestedscience.A.withB.byC.inD.at.LiLeioftengetsupseveno'clockonSundays.B.inC.atD.for.TheyarrivedearlyaTuesdaymorning.A.on.atC.inD.of.Macao（澳门）willreturntoourmotherlandDecember20th,1999.A.onB.atC.in・——Whenwereyouborn?——IwasbornAugust25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to.Letmeshowyoutheplacethemap.A.withB.onC.in.Johnknowsacomputer.A.howtouseB.howuseC.howuses.ThevisitorsJapanarrivedBeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A.from;atB.of;toC.from;toD.of;on.Theteacherwillbebackanhour.A.inB.afterC.on.ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSAChinasatellite.A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;from.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.furtherfarthestfurthestMyhairislongerthan.mysisterKatemybrother'sD.Lucys'Thereispaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessfeweralittleThepenisthanthatone.morecheapA.putintakeoffputonputup.Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.on,fromin,ofat,tofrom,for.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.offromwithlike.Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.A.onaboveoverin19.-Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.It'sShanghai.madeof,madebymadeof,madeinmadefor,madeinmadefrommadeby20.Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.afterbehindlateroutof二、用适当的介词填空.What'swrongyourwatch?.Onethestudentsisintheclassroom..Ithinktheshopisclosedthistimeofday..MyfatherteachesEnglishaschool..Wehavelunchthemiddleoftheday..Youcanbuysomeschoolthingsyourwayhome..IwasbornJuly1,1982..MayIborrowapencilyou?.Don'tsleeptheopenair..Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework..It'stimeschool..Ihavequitealothomeworktodo..What'sthetime?It'shalfseven..Ducksaregoodswimining..Whatareyoutalking?.Heissittingthefrontofthecar..Theeraserwaspassedonestudentanother..DidyouliveBeijingin1997?.Whendidyouarrivethevillage?.IthinkMaryisdutytoday..Eatingtoomuchisn'tgoodyourhealth..Fmafraidheisthecinemathemoment..Thanksaskingmetoyourparty..Mywatchisverydifferentyours..What'stheweathertoday?.Thestudentisaskinghisteacherthesportsmeeting..Thefarmersareallgettingreadythenextyear..Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplatertheday..Let'sgooutawalk,shallwe?.Tom,yourmotheriswaitingyou.Key:形容词:1-5:CCBDC6-10CCACD11-15AADAD16-20CBDAB1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15.thehottest代词：1-5ACCDA6-10CCACD11-15CBAAC16-20CCBDD21-25ADBCA26-30CBDBC副词:1-5ADCCA6-10DBAAC11-15ADBDB介词：1-5DABCC6-10CAAAB11-15AAACC16-20ABBBB

l.with2.of3.at4.at5.in6.on7.on8.from9.inlO.withll.for12.of13.past14,at15.about16.in17.from,to18.in19.at20.on21.for22.in,at23.for24,from25.like26.to27.for28.in29.for30.for一、事故：Accident通常是指不愉快的，强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情，是不可预知的偶然事件。词组：byaccident偶然地Incident指与某人或是与某些事件有关的、不是很重要的事情或表达中的一件事，不过有时也会指引起战争或争端的突发事件。Event这个指的一般是指历史上的重大事件，国际上的或者是国内的重大事件，还可以表示体育运动的比赛项词组:intheevent至!J头来，intheeventof如果，万一rinanyevent无论如何，intheeventthat在・・・・情况下大事件，还可以表示体育运动的比赛项HappeningOccurrence(6)Affairloveaffair恋爱关系这个也是指一般的事件，小的事件，但是与我们刚刚说的日常生活中的一般事件时有区别的，affair指的一般事件大多数指的是私事。也指相关的事件或者是活动。如果affair用的是复数形式,那么所指的就是国家大事了。Eg:Iwasfairlycertainshehadnothingtodowiththeaffair.我相当肯定她与此事无关。Thisincidentseemeddestinedtobecomeamerefootnoteinhistory.这次事件似乎注定只能是历史上一次无足轻重的事件。Thiswillreducethechanceofseriousinjuryintheeventofanaccident.如果发生意外事故，这将减少造成重伤的可能性。wecouldnotconceiveofsuchthingshappeningtous.我们无法想像这种事竟会发生在我们身上。Partieswereafairlyregularoccurrence.晚会是相当经常的事。Ifyouareunabletoworkowingtoaccidentorsickness.如果你由于意外或疾病而无法工作。二、Room两层意思:(2)空间固定词组：makeroomfor:给….腾出地方/空间表达〃空间、地方〃的意思时候，如何区分"space、place、room"呢？这里考察近义词辨析room有两层含义，一为〃房间〃，是可数名词；二表示人或物体所占的〃空间或地方〃意思，是不可数名词，可构成makeroomfor给……让出地方。②place指人们从事各种活动的〃地方，场所，位置〃，是可数名词，常用的短语有takeone'splace就坐，入席。③space意为〃空间〃，是不可数名词，表示万物存在之处。Eg:Jamestookthebooksoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision.詹姆斯把小桌子上的书拿下来，为电视机腾出空间。Ratherthanencroachonhisprivacyshemighthavekepttoherroom.她本来可以呆在自己的房间里而不去侵犯他的隐私。Theworkgivesthesenseofajourneyinspaceandtime.这部作品给人一种经历了一次时空旅行的感觉。Thisplaceisoutintheboondocks,you'llnevergetherebybus.这地方属遥远的乡村，不通公交车。三.不同：(1)DifferentcheapmuchcheaperquitecheaperTomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.moreveryalotmuchTherearegirlsinClass2thaninClass4.morenicestmostbestIt'stooforyoutodothat.A.easyDiverseDistinctVariousdifferentsdiverse、distinct和various四个形容词有何区别？⑴Different主要指"不同〃，例如：Theyaredifferentinopinion.他们看法各异0(2)Diverse亦指〃不同〃，但较different的词义强，例如：Jackandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.杰克和他哥哥的兴趣完全不同。⑶Distinct亦指〃不同“，但更强调〃性质上明显不同〃，例如：Thetwoissuesaredistinctfromeachother.这两个问题截然不同。⑷Various那么指〃种种〃，表示〃同一范畴内的不同类型〃，例如：Varioussortsofpeopleparticipatedinthegame.各式各样的人参加了比赛。,作业(1)Assignment(大学老师口语布置作业常用)(2)Homework(housework指家务活)Assignment比homework更为正式Eg:Youcanleaveschoolearly,ontheconditionthatyoufinishyourassignmentfirst.你可以早点离校，条件是你得先做完作业。Hewasinnomoodtogototheconcert,ashehadn7tfinishedhishomework.他作业还没做完，无心去听音乐会。五,重要.必要（可替换，不同之处在于语气强弱）(1)important——普通用词(2)vital——较为正式(3)significant…比important强(4)momentous——语气更强，表示极其重要(5)crucial比essential强，决定性(6)essential…■类彳以necessary(7)imperative•…常接介词to或for(8)indispensable一一语气强，侧重指绝对必要性或不可缺少性(9)necessary-最常用词，侧重由客观因素决定的某种需要Eg:Therighthemisphereplaysanimportantroleinmediatingtactileperceptionofdirection.右脑在形成方向触觉感知方面起重要作用。It'svitalthatteammembersstepoutoftheirsilosandstartworkingtogether.队员们停止各自为政并继而开展团队协作是至关重要的。Intimesofstressherdreamsseemedtoherespeciallysignificant.在压力大的时候，她的梦想似乎对她特别重要。Sothisisaveryunusualandmomentouseventthafsoccurringrightnow.目前所发生的很不寻常，非常重大的事件。Theproposalhasbecomeacrucialbargainingcounteroverprices.此项提议已成为价格谈判中的重要祛码。Inanordinarycommercialtransactionadeliverydateisessential.在普通商业交易中，交货期至关重要。Freemovementoflabourwasaneconomicimperative.劳动力的自由流动是经济的基本要求。Regularlifestyle,properexerciseandabalanceddietarebelievedtobeindispensableforgoodhealth.好的生活习惯，适当的运动和均衡的饮食被认为对身体健康非常重要。Wehavepreparedadequatefoodandtentsnecessarytothevictimsfromthefloodedareas.我们已经为洪灾地区的难民准备了足够的必需的食物和帐篷。这里涉及到很多词汇：inevitable,unavoidable(不可防止的)>etc.六,方法.方式(1)method常与介词with连用(2)means■■一常与介词by连用词组:bynomeans根本不byallmeans无论如何Bymeansof依靠Byanymeans一点也(3)Way■■一■常与介词in连用词组：bytheway顺便说说Intheway挡路Ontheway在去的…路上Noway没门Loseyourway迷路Inthewayof:从某方面说Inaway:在某种程度上Alltheway自始至终(4)technique(skill技巧)……指技术性方法(5)叩proach•…常与介词to连用词组:叩proachto.・・・的方法Approachwith...用…•方式Anapproachto方法、途径Eg:Intheorythismethodisideal-inpracticeitisunrealistic.理论上这种方法很理想，——但实际上却不现实。TheEnglishlanguagepresentsdifficultiesifapurelyphonicapproachisattempted.如果用纯拼读法，英语就会给学习者带来许多困难。Taperecordingisagoodtechniqueforevaluatingourowncommunications.磁带录音是评价我们自身交际的一个好方法。Ihadthewittorealizethattheonlywayoutwasup.我凭借自己的判断力认识到惟一的出路就是向上。Hehasthemeanstokilleveryoneofthosepeople.他有方法杀死所有那些人。moredangeroushardertheeasiestWhohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?muchbiggestbetterthemostYouhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthanmine,yoursmine,yourmy,yoursmy,yourTingting