2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U2 success词句文精讲精练含答案

U2一.核心词精讲successHowever,therearepeoplewhohavetumedtheirbacksontheirmillions...然而有些人却放充了他们的百万财富turnone'sbackon不理睬；拒绝；转身背对（某人）Howcanyouturnyourbackonyourownmother?你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？Angrily,sheturnedherbackonhim.她生气地转过身背对着他。ButJasonappreciatesthischange.但是詹森喜欢这种变化。appreciatevt.欣货；赏识YoucannotappreciateEnglishliteratureunlessyouunderstandthelanguage.拓展appreciatevt.感谢，感激。如：Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.Thankseversomuchforyourhelp,Ireallyappreciateit.Iappreciatewhatyou'vedonefbrme.理解，意识到。如：Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.Doctorsareonlynowbeginningtoappreciatehowdangerousthisdrugcanbe.appreciationn.①欣赏；②感谢：③理解，体谅：④评论。如：Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ihadnoappreciationoftheproblemstheyfaced.Johnwroteanappreciationofmypoetry.Theydidn'thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。geton发迹；取得成功；出人头地Politicsisseenasaman'sworld.Itisverydifficultforwomentogeton.政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.giveaway赠送；分发（奖品）；泄露；出卖【拓展】ortodowhateverisnecessary（oachievesththatisimportanttoyou千方百计/竭尽全力egBellawouldgotoanylengthstofulfilherambition.贝拉会想尽一切方法去实现她的抱负。二.重点词精练LiBaiisoneofthemost（有影响力的）poetsintheTangdynasty.YuanLongpinghasd（贡献）allhistimetoriceproduction.Asuccessfulpersonalwaysremainsc（坚定的）andfocused.SinceLesleyalwayspusheshimselftothelimitsandstrivesforgreatness,heoftengels（受伤）.Togettothetop,Lesleyisalways（自律的）andtotallyfocusedonthesport.Lesleywasbornwithan（巨大的）amountofdriveandpersistence.LangPingisoneofChina'smostr（公认的）athleteswhohasbeenavaluablestarfbrmorethanthirtyfiveyears..ButJasonHarley（感激）thischange.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.“Grilmeansapassionfbrsomethingandd（决心）toworkhardandtostickwithit.UnderLangPing's（领导），China'snationalvolleyballteamcamebacktothetop.1.influential2.devoted3mitted4.injured5.disciplined6.enormous7.recognized8.grateful9.determination1（）.leadership用下面所给词组的正确形式填空devotetodropoutapplyoneselftosetsbapartpayoffstayin,participatein,turnone'sbackon,pushthelimits,contributeto,JasonHarleydecidedlohislifestyleandhediscovered（hathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Formorethan50years,YuanLongpinghislifericeproduction.Shethinksthatthelittleextrabitthatathletesdowillthem.Shecangettothetopandstandonthewinners5platformbecausesheherselfwhatshedoes.Mostmillionairesareworriedabouttheirmoney,butJasonit,andgaveawayallhismoneytocharity.AfterhereturnedtoChina,hewasapproachedto"ThousandTalent''program.AngLeeexperiencedfailure,onhiswaytosuccess.However,withhiswife'sencouragementanddetermination,allhisefforts.DuringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19,allthestudentshadto,takingon-lineclasses.HuangDanian'sdedicationChina'slunarprobeYutubeinglandedonthemoonandthelaunchofShenzhou-11andTiangong-2..Herfriendsthoughtthatshe,beyondwhatmostpeoplethoughtwerehealthy.词组填空1.dropoutof2.hasdevotedto3.setapart4.1sapplying...to/applies...to5.turnedhisbackon6.participatein7.paidoff8.stayin9.contribuiedto10.pushedthelimits/waspushingthelimits.三.(课文重点内容回顾)语法填空：Passage1Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouseandafortuneoftwomilliondollars.Hedecidedtodropourofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthat1(get)onlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Today,he2(live)inasmalldormitoryroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture.Therearc3(certain)nosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoys4(take)careof.Healsogrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.Passage2Jasonappreciatesthischange.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asaperson5hadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.Hemadeachoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthim6(happy)andasenseofsuccessinlife.Hethinkshissenseofachievementcomesfrom7(help)othersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.Passage3WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthday8(party),ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.MyfriendworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithand(hatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.Icouldhavebecomeangryanddefensive,butdeepdownIknewwhathewassayingwasright.Iwastiredandeveryworkouthadamentalintensity9seemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveand10(determine).Ihavelivedmylifetoextremes.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart11yourcompetitors.AstheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownleesays,"I'dpreferhavingthreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapart12wearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itisnotabalancedornormallife,butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.18.10.11.12.答案：语法填空：I.getting2.lives3.ccrtainly4.taking5.who6.happiness7.helping8.parties9.whichlO.determination11.apart12.becausegiveback归还；恢复givein屈服；让步giveoff散发；放出giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出givewayto给……让路;被......代替giveup放弃JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle...詹森•哈利决定放弃这种生活方式……dropout退出，脱离；辍学He'ddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.Shewasinjuredin（hefirstroundandhadtodropout.WhydoOlympicathletespushihcmsclvestothelimits?pushsbtothelimit:makesbtogettohis/hergreatestpossibleamountofsth把某人推到极限egShepushedmetothelimitofmyabilities.他逼着我把自己的能力发挥到了极限。7.1missbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.ruinv.:tospoilordestroysthcompletely毁坏，毁掉，糟蹋n.废墟（可数）egHewasruinedbythatlawcase.他被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。There'saninterestingoldruinatthetopofthathill.在那座山顶上有一片很有意思的古老的废墟。【拓展】inruins毁坏：严重受损；破败不堪Thecastlenowliesinruins.那座城堡现在已破败不堪了。skipv.:1）tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydoorthatyoushoulddo不做（本来常做或应做的事）tomoveforwardwithquickstepsandjumps蹦跳着走egSheskippedlunchinordertogoshopping.为了去购物，她没有吃午饭。Heturnedandskippedaway,singinghappilytohimself.他转身蹦蹦跳跳地走了，嘴里高兴地哼着歌。Itboilsdownlothis:Iwasbomwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.boildowntosth:tobethemainreasonforsthorthemostbasicpartofsth归结为，要点是egThereasonforstoppingtheprojectboilsdowntolackofmoney.停止这个工程的原因归结为缺乏资金。bebornwith:与生俱来Hesuggestedthathumaninfantsarebomwiththeabilitytolearnlanguage.他提出人类学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatistheway1roll,nomatterwhatitisPmapplyingmyselfto.applyoneselfto(doing)sth:努力，专心致志于某事egHeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于学习法语。【辨析】applyto:1)向某人或某机构提出请求egShehasappliedtotheChineseConsulateforvisa.她已向中国领事饰申请签证。2)适用于；适合egSchoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.校规适用于每个学生。3)实施：应用egWeshouldapplytheorytopractice.我们应该把理论应用于实际。…il'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.setsb/sthapart使某人或某物与众不同egHerbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间特别引人注目。Il....anditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedfbranyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.strivefor:tomakegreateffortsfor努力谋求egThegovernmentisstrivingforimprovementsinpublichousing.政府止努力改善公众的住房条件。【语境应用】翻译句子。人身自由是值得为之而奋斗的。Personalfreedomsareworthstrivingfor.12.Youmaythinkitisunhealthyorselfishtogolotherelengths...(Activity9)gotosome/great/anylengths:totryveryhardortodowhateverisnecessary（oachievesththatisimportanttoyou千方百计/竭尽全力egBellawouldgotoanylengthstofulfilherambition.贝拉会想尽一切方法去实现她的抱负。二.重点词精练LiBaiisoneofthemost（有影响力的）poetsintheTangdynasty.YuanLongpinghasd（贡献）allhistimetoriceproduction.Asuccessfulpersonalwaysremainsc（坚定的）andfocused.SinceLesleyalwayspusheshimselftothelimitsandstrivesforgreatness,heoftengets（受伤）.Togettothetop,Lesleyisalways（自律的）andtotallyfocusedonthesport.Lesleywasbornwithan（巨大的）amountofdriveandpersistence.LangPingisoneofChina'smostr（公认的）athleteswhohasbeenavaluablestarformorethanthirtyfiveyears..ButJasonHarley（感激）thischange.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman."Gritmeansapassionforsomethingandd（决心）loworkhardandtostickwithit.UnderLangPing's（领导），China'snationalvolleyballteamcamebacktothetop.用下面所给词组的正确形式填空devoteto,dropoutof,applyoneselftosetsbapartpayoffstayin,participatein,turnone'sbackon,pushthelimits,contributeto,JasonHarleydecidedtohislifestyleandhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Formorethan5（）years,YuanLongpinghislifericeproduction.Shethinksthatthelittleextrabitthatathletesdowillthem.Shecangettothetopandstandonthewinners,platformbecausesheherselfwhatshedoes.Mostmillionairesareworriedabouttheirmoney,butJasonit,andgaveawayallhismoneytocharity.AfterhereturnedtoChina,hewasapproachedto"ThousandTalent“program.AngLeeexperiencedfailure,onhiswaytosuccess.However,withhiswife'sencouragementanddetermination,allhisefforts.DuringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19,allthestudentshadto,takingon-lineclasses.HuangDanian'sdedicationChina'slunarprobeYutubeinglandedonthemoonandthelaunchofShenzhou-11andTiangong-2..Herfriendsthoughtthatshe,beyondwhatmostpeoplethoughtwerehealthy.三.(课文重点内容回顾)语法填空：Passage1Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouseanda

fortuneoftwomilliondollars.Hedecidedtodropourofthiskindoflifestyle,andhe

discoveredthat1(get)onlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Today,he2(live)inasmalldormitoryroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture.Thereare3(certain)nosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoys4(take)careof.Healsogrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesanda

lotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.Passagc2Jasonappreciatesthischange.Heispleasedlogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asaperson5hadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.Hemadeachoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthim6(happy)andasenseofsuccessinlife.Hethinkshissenseofachievementcomesfrom7(help)othersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.Passage3WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthday8(party),ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.MyfriendworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.Icouldhavebecomeangryanddefensive,butdeepdownIknewwhathewassayingwasright.Iwastiredandeveryworkouthadamentalintensity9seemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveand10(determine).Ihavelivedmylifetoextremes.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart11yourcompetitors.AstheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownleesays,'Tdpreferhavingthreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapart12wearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itisnotabalancedornormallife,butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1().11.12.U2一.核心词精讲success1.However,therearepeoplewhohavetumedtheirbacksonU2一.核心词精讲success然而有些人却放充了他们的百万财富turnone'sbackon不理睬；拒绝；转身背对（某人）Howcanyouturnyourbackonyourownmother?你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？Angrily,sheturnedherbackonhim.她生气地转过身背对着他。ButJasonappreciatesthischange.但是詹森喜欢这种变化。appreciatevt.欣货；赏识YoucannotappreciateEnglishliteratureunlessyouunderstandthelanguage.拓展appreciatevt.感谢，感激。如：Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.Thankseversomuchforyourhelp,Ireallyappreciateit.Iappreciatewhatyou'vedonefbrme.理解，意识到。如：Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.Doctorsareonlynowbeginningtoappreciatehowdangerousthisdrugcanbe.appreciationn.①欣赏；②感谢：③理解，体谅：④评论。如：Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ihadnoappreciationoftheproblemstheyfaced.Johnwroteanappreciationofmypoetry.Theydidn'thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。geton发迹；取得成功；出人头地Politicsisseenasaman'sworld.Itisverydifficultforwomentogeton.政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.giveaway赠送；分发（奖品）；泄露；出卖【拓展】giveback归还；恢复givein屈服；让步giveoff散发；放出giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出givewayto给……让路;被......代替giveup放弃JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle...詹森•哈利决定放弃这种生活方式……dropout退出，脱离；辍学He'ddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.Shewasinjuredin（hefirstroundandhadtodropout.6.WhydoOlympicathletespushihcmsclvestothelimits?pushsbtothelimit:makesbtogettohis/hergreatestpossibleamountofsth把某人推到极限egShepushedmetothelimitofmyabilities.他逼着我把自己的能力发挥到了极限。7.1missbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.ruinv.:tospoilordestroysthcompletely毁坏，毁掉，糟蹋n.废墟（可数）egHewasruinedbythatlawcase.他被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。There'saninterestingoldruinatthetopofthathill.在那座山顶上有一片很有意思的古老的废墟。【拓展】inruins毁坏：严重受损；破败不堪Thecastlenowliesinruins.那座城堡现在已破败不堪了。skipv.:1）tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallyd