八年级英语下册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)

八年级英语下册语法填空单元练习题（含答案）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It'sautumnnow.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimefor （walk）.So,ourteacherorganizedaclimbingforus.Wedecided （climb）themountainsinourcity.Wewentthere busandarrivedthereat9a.m. wegotoffthebus,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Themountainishigh.Weweresoexcited weclimbedfastatfirst.Butafterawhile,someofus （be）tired,especiallyforgirls.Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore. ,theothersencouraged（鼓励）andhelpedthem.Allof （we）climbedslowlysothatnoonewasleftbehind. about11:00a.m,we （get）tothetopofthemountain.Weweretiredbutreallyhappy.．语法填空Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook themostbeautifulthingintheworld. theway,hemetanagedpriest（神父）who （ask）himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant （paint）themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'（信仰,信任）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon. （late）,ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love" （make）theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""HowcanIpaintallof （they）—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout （think）wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe （face）ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed（祈祷）youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand （call）it"Home".．语法填空TheEarthisaplanet.Itandsevenotherplanetsgo theSun.We （call）theeightplanetsandtheSunthesolarsystem. firstplanet,nexttotheSun,isMercury（水星）.Itis58million（kilometer）fromtheSun.Venus（金星）isthesecondplanetfromtheSun,and （we）planet,theEarth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromtheSun.Jupiter（木星）,Saturn（土星）,Neptune（海王星）andUranus（天王星）areall （big）thantheEarth, Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonlylive theEarth-theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonothaveair water.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave （life）?Wedon'tknowaboutit.．用所给词的适当形式填空。Dannyismyfriend.He （live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways （give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways （try）hisbest （save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Dannyenjoys （read）.He （buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he （（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.Dannyusually （go）toschoolbybikeinsteadof （take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny （become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour （child）thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus （smile）yearslater.OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe （win）wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus （one）andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI （draw）onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!However,Ididgettwosoft （toy）fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.．【答案】 already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；shouldoutside【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他Tim学习英语。1)考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“已经”用already。故填 already。令人放松的2）考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。令人放松的用relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填 relaxing。3）考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用practice，由因为主语是 Ben，所以动词使用三单形式，故填practices。4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，故填better。5）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式 named。故填named。6）考查名词。oneof后面跟名词的复数形式，故填 clasemates。7）考查副词。副词修饰动词 forget，作状语。故填quickly/fast。8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。9）考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。10）考查副词。句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用outside。故填outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。． 【答案】called；without；because；lonely；bravely；students；towork；mostpopular；encourages；getting【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有四肢的残疾人 Nick的励志故事。Nick出生在澳大利亚，一出生便没有四肢，所以生活对他来说很不容易。上学期间很多学生嘲笑他，不和他做朋友，所以他常常很孤独。但是，Nick勇敢的面对了这些状况，六岁时他学习用脚趾在电脑上打字，大学期间他获得了很大的成功，是优秀毕业生中的一个。更重要的是 Nick鼓励了大家有梦就去追．现在他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲家之一，他告诉我们要看到自己所拥有的，不要总想自己没有什么，他用自己的故事鼓励了百万余人。（1）句意：你知道名叫NickVujicic这个人吗，一个三十岁的澳大利亚人。过去分词作后置定语，故答案为：called。（2）句意：尼克生来没有四肢。根据 solifewasnoteasyforhim.因此生活对他不容易，可知此处是没有四肢，without没有，故答案为：without。（3）句意：在学校很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来和其他任何人不同。根据句子结构，后面句子是解释前句，表示原因，是原因状语从句，连词用because因为，故答案为：because。（4）句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友，因此他经常感到孤独。 lone孤独，felt感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词，lonely孤独的，故答案为：lonely。（5）句意：然而，他勇敢地面对那件事。 brave勇敢的，形容词，副词修饰动词，bravely勇敢地，副词，故答案为：bravely。（6）句意：在大学里，在学习上他是最好的一个学生。oneof+the+形容词最高级 +名词复数。student学生，可数名词，故答案为：students。（7）句意：后来他决定在他一生中去做什么来鼓励他人为他们的梦想努力工作。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为：towork。（8）句意：现在，尼克是世界上最受欢迎的一个歌手。 oneof+the+形容词最高级 +名词复数，故答案为：mostpopular。（9）句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万人。根据上下文的联系，可知句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：encourages。（10）句意：我告诉人们当他们跌倒时要不断爬起。他说。 keepondoingsth.不断做某事，故答案为：getting。【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后通读短文，理解句意。根据每个句意和句子结构，填上适当的词。或者根据英语语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的适当形式填空。完成短文。．【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语 howtodosth,如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo，故答案为todo。（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入 because,故答案为because。（3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。（4）句意：但是当它是下午 6点，她感到很饿。根据 feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语 itistimetodosth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave，故答案为tohave。（6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为 but。（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据 same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词 like，可知后面加动词 ing形式，故答案为cooking。（10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语 dependon，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为 on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）baby.TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueofA.onemonth B.oneweek C.oneminute D.onesecondIfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamyoucanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperyoucanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainyoucanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeetInthispassage,thewritertriestotellustovalue（珍视）friendshiptospendtimewithourfamilytovalueourtimetoknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）【答案】（1）D⑵B（3）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是 B。33)推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。.阅读理解Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕，原谅)him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.Thispassagetellsus.togetalongwellwithotherstosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemnottohurtotherstoforgiveotherswhentheyhurtusForgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossibleTheunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点 然力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six⑸Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy【答案】(1)DCCB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的 ，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选 Co(3)词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选Co(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出 4个意见，故选B。(5)推理题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.A.night B.day C.evening D.SundayWhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.OnNovember15th,2002. B.OnOctober16,2003.C.OnMay15th,2004. D.OnOctober1%2003.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)A【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。(1)细节理解题。根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据Butat9:00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。12.阅读理解Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!CharityshopsIntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用过的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.CharityconcertsThisisacommon(普通的)wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness(意识).TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.IthelpedmakepeoplecaremoreOnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby.A.buyingthingsincharityshops B.holdingcharityconcertsC.playingtricksonothers D.playinggameswithothersWhatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.Theymakepeoplelaugh. B.Theydanceinafunnyway.C.Theytelljokes. D.Theywearyellownoses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.慈善 公益 倘利 m的WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】(1)C⑵DAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮助的人。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑的形式募捐钱，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故选 Do(3)词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用过的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英国而不是在美国，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。13.阅读理解Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Allprincessesareverybeautiful.Princesfallinlovewiththematfirstsight.Intheend,theprincessandprincehaveahappylifetogether.However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.Theyneedhelpfromothers.ThisistheoldimageofDisney'sprincesses.Afewweeksago,Disneymade10newrules.Tobeaprincess,youmustfollowtheserules.Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".Insteadtherulesareaboutgoodcharacteristicslikehonesty,loyaltyandnevergivingup.Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.Forexample,ElsaandAnnafightagainstthebadprinceinFrozen.Theyneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtheirfriends.Mulanshowshercouragetofightinthearmy."Beauty"cannothelpthem.Butastrongheartcan.Intherealworld,thesearetherulesyouneedtofollow.In2014,Buzzfeed,aUSnewswebsite,didasurveycalled"whichDisneyprincessdoyoulikemost?".Asitturnedout,themostpopularonewasBelle!Morethan18percentofpeoplechoseher.BelieisinthemovieBeautyandtheBeast.Sheisverykindandgentle.ShetakescareoftheBeastandusesherclevermindtogetoutoftrouble.Whatisthetraditionalimageofaprincessinstories?A.Prettybutnotstrong. B.Kindandstrong.C.Beautifulbutunkind. D.Nicebutunhappy.WhichoneisNOTinDisney'snewrulesforaprincess?A.Aprettyface. B.Honesty. C.Loyalty. D.Nevergivingup.Whichofthefollowingcharactersisanewkindofprincess?A.SnowWhite. B.Cinderella. C.SleepingBeauty. D.Elsa.Tofollowthenewrules,aprincess-canprotectherselfcanrunawayfromdangerouspeoplecanfightagainstbadpeopleshouldwaitforaprincewhenindangermusthavebeautyaswellasastrongheartA.abc B.abe C.bde D.cde【答案】(1)A⑵ADA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍迪士尼的公主，传统的公主都很美丽，但她们需要别人帮助来保护自己。几周前，迪士尼制定新的规则，遵循新规则一个公主能够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争。11)推理判断题。根据第二段 Allprincessesareverybeautiful.和第三段However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemsekes.可推断出迪士尼传统的公主形象是漂亮但不强壮，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".可知没有哪条规则说拥有一张 漂亮的脸”，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第——段Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.可知Elsa是——个新型公主。故选Do(4)细节理解题。 根据第四段Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".和第五段Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.可知遵守这些新规贝U,——个公主能够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'vebeendancingsinceIwas14,whenmybestfriendaskedmetogotoanafter-schooldanceclasswithher.Ienjoyedthatdanceclassandfromthenon,Ibegantodance.Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasport.However,mostpeoplethinkdancingisn'tasport.Theythinkit'sanartform(艺术形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplethinkthatdancingisasport.Nomatterwhatkindofdanceyoudo,youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).So,dancersareoftenjustasathleticasfootballplayers,runnersorswimmers.Inmyopinion,dancingisbothasportandanartform.Ithasbroughtmegreatfunandimprovedmyhealth.Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisareallyfunwaytoexercise!ThewriterhastostretchoutheraftereverydancingclassA.ArmsandbackB.LegsandbackC.LegsandneckD.ArmsandneckWhydomostpeoplethinkwatchingdancinglookslikewatchingaplay?①becauseit'seasytounderstandwhypeoplethinkso.②Becausethemusicfordancingisrelaxingandenjoyable.③Becausetheticketpricefordancingandtheplayisthesame.④becausemanypeoplethinkdancingisanartform.A.①②③ B.②③④ C①②④ D.①③①Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"probablymean?A.Strong B.Beautiful C.Rich D.ProudWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whyisdancingasport?Whyisdancinganartform?WhydidIfallinlovewithdancing?Isdancingasportoranartform?【答案】(1)BCAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为跳舞既是一种运动也是一种艺术形式。细节题。根据Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!可知每节课后作者拉伸腿和背，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据Theythinkit'sanartform(艺术形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.可知他们认为它是一种艺术形式，理解人们的想法很简单、和着音乐跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故选 Co(3)推断题。根据前句 youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).可知你总是使用肌肉，所以跳舞的人像运动员一样强壮，故选Ao(4)主旨题。根据Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform可知主要讲了跳舞是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读理解TechengIsland(特呈岛)liesinthesoutheastofZhanjiang.Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing.Butnow,mostofthemmakemuchmoneybydoingbusiness.Theybelievethattheirislandisagiftfromnatureandtheygivethankstoiteveryday.In2003,PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa"civilizednewecotourismisland"(文明生态旅游新海岛) .Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory.Today,theislandhasbecomeapopularplacefortourists.Ittakesyouabout15minutestogettherebyboatfromMaxiePier(码头)nearHaibinPark.Butitisajust8-minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.Intheresort(度彳民村)，youcannotonlyenjoythefantasticsightsbutalsohavealotofinterestingthingstodo,likewalkingonthebeach,visitingthemuseumandenjoyingthedeliciousseafood.Thebestwaytorelaxyourselfistoenjoythehotsprings (温泉)there.WelcometoTechengIsland!It'saplacetovisit!HowdidthevillagersonTechengIslandmakealivinginthepast?A.Bydoingbusiness. B.Byenjoyingthefantasticsights.C.Byfishing. D.Bygivingthankstonature.Whenhastheislandopenedanewpageinhistory?A.In2003. B.Since2003. C.Nobodyknows. D.Inthepast.HowlongdoesittaketogettherebyboatfromZhanjiangPortPier?A.8minutes. B.15minutes. C.Alongtime. D.23minutes.Thehotspringscanhelpyou.A.enjoythesightsB.relaxyourselfC.eatseafoodD.visitthemuseum⑸TechengIslandisaplace.A.thatliesinthewestofZhanjiang B.whereallthevillagersliveapoorlifeC.thatyoungpeoplemayfindboring D.thattouristsliketovisit【答案】(1)C⑵BAB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。(1)细节题。根据Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing可知过去岛上的村民靠打渔为生，故选a(2)细节题。根据In2003,PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa"civilizednewecotourismisland".Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory可知从2003年起这个岛就开启了新的历史篇章，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据itisajust8-minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.可知从湛江港码头坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选Ao(4