2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语一模(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语一模(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

2.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

3.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

4.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

5.Theyhadapleasantchat()acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over

6.Thefarmersusedogsto()theircowsatnight.A.takecareB.lookupC.watchoverD.turnto

7.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

8.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

9.Iamwritingacomposition.Wouldyouliketo()theTV?A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

10.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

11.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

12.()she()heretwohoursago?A.Did;leftB.Was;leaveC.Did;leaveD.Does;leave

13.Iwas()enoughtobelieveastranger.A.foolishB.shyC.wiseD.clever

14.Itisrequiredthatthemoney_____paidimmediately.A.willbeB.mustbeC.beD.is

15.Inthosedays,theoldwoman____sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

16.Excuseme，()isthisyouriPad?---No，itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

17.Juliaisanexpertatdoinghair.Weoftenaskherfor().A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.someadviseD.anyadvice

18.Iwon’tgoaway()Iseeyou.A.assoonasB.becauseC.untilD.and

19.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

20.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

二、填空题(10题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、英译汉(5题)27.MusicforYourHeart“Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Listeningtomusiccannotonlymakeyouhappyandrelaxed，butalsomakeyourheartstronger.”astudysaid.“Whenpeoplelistentotheirfavoritemusic，theirbloodvessels(血管)openmore.Thatisthesameaswhentheyarelaughingortakingmedicine，”Miller，ascientist，said.Whenbloodvesselsopenmore，bloodflowsmuchbetterandtherewillbefewerbloodclotsthatcauseheartproblems.Miller’steamtested10healthy，non-smokingmenandwomen.Theywereabletolistentotheirfavoritemusic.Bloodvesselsopenedmorewhentheyheardtheirfavoritemusic.Whenlisteningtomusictheydisliked，bloodvesselsdidn’topenmore.

28.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’11getyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor，youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou，becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Theonlythingthatcanstopyouisthedoubtthatyoucarryinyourmind.

29.Everyonemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly，orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Keepingearlyhoursisgoodtoourhealth，accordingtoournightshiftschedule，however，it’shardforustopickitup.Isthistrue?Maybeitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyoungageneedtenhours’sleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly，youwon’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandcan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustgotobedatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulackexercise，youwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.

四、补充对话(5题)30.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

31.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

32.(4)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

33.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

34.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

五、阅读理解(5题)35.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

36.Atlast，Bill().A.decidedtobuyanewpairofshoes.

B.lefttheparksadly.C.thoughthewasmoreluckythanthegirlinthewheelchair.

D.didn’tknowwhattodowithhisoldshoes.

37.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem

B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem

C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor

D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor

38.How’sthecollegelifeatOxford?It’sfullof________andhas________.A.excitement；muchschoolworktodo

B.excitement；noschoolworktodo

C.attraction；noschoolworktodo

D.attraction；alittleschoolworktodo

39.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

六、翻译(5题)40.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

41.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?

42.HelookeddifferentfromwhatI’dexpected.

43.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

44.Thistime,you'dbetternotrefusetoattendthemeeting.

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D他们边喝咖啡，边愉快地聊天。

6.C农民们晚上用狗来看管他们的牛。takecare当心，留心；lookup查找，查阅，看望；watchover看管；turnto求助，转向。

7.D

8.C从我家到工厂是两个半小时路程。半小时，halfofhour（half为n）；ahalfhou（half为adj），halfanhour（half为adj）。2.5小时twoandahalfhours.故选C。

9.Bturndown关掉；turnon打开；turnup出现，到来；turnoff驾驶，离开。

10.B拥有汽车的人数在增加。

11.A

12.C她是两小时之前离开的这里吗？

13.A对于一个新手来说，我是如此的笨拙。stranger这里表示：新来的人，经验不足的人

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.Aprefer…ratherthan结构中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是动名词.

20.C老师告诉学生要让教室保持干净。keepsthadj.意为“使某物什么样子”。根据句意故选C。

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的