2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever课件外研版必修第一册

Unit4FriendsforeverUnit4Friendsforever必备词汇速记【重点单词·快速记】□acquire

v.

获得,得到□prove v.

证明,证实□digital adj.

数字的,数码的□site n.

网站□goods n.

商品□click v.

点击(鼠标)□update n.

最新消息□maintain v.

保持,维持必备词汇速记【重点单词·快速记】□adventure n.

历险(经历),奇遇□tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事□teenager n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)

□scene

n.

场景□location n.

地点,位置□quality n.

素质,品德□partner n.

伙伴,搭档□diagram n.

图解,示意图□personality n.

个性,性格□adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇□anxious adj.

焦虑的,不安的□ordinary adj.普通的,平常的□postpone v.

使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟□inspiring adj.

鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的□distance v.

使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系

□anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的【拓展单词·联想记】□daten.日期→updaten.最新消息□prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱;爱好□crimen.罪行,犯罪活动→criminaln.罪犯□deliverv.递送,传送→deliveryn.交付,递送□familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.

不熟悉的□ableadj.有能力的,能干的→enablev.使可能,使发生□advancen.进步,进展→advancedadj.

先进的,高级的【拓展单词·联想记】□illustratev.(举例)说明,阐明→illustrationn.说明,插图□significantadj.重大的→significantlyadv.重大地,显著地→significancen.

意义,重要性□usualadj.通常的,惯例的,平常的→unusualadj.异常的,不平常的→usuallyadv.通常□illustratev.(举例)说明,阐明→illu【重点短语·高效记】□keep/bear...inmind 记住□beashamedof... 为……感到羞耻□beanxiousabout 为……担心/忧虑□havepatiencewith 对……有耐心□stayintouchwith 与……保持联系□losetrackof 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态□thanksto 归功于……,多亏……【重点短语·高效记】□makeone’sfortune 发财□throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃□turnup (意外地或终于)出现□oughtto 应该,应当□makeone’sfortune 发财核心词汇探究Period1

Startingout&UnderstandingideasNO.1familiaradj.熟悉的【教材语境】Withnofamiliarfacesinview.(P37)看不到熟悉的面孔。【语块归纳】(1)sb.befamiliarwith...某人熟悉……(主动)...befamiliartosb. ……为某人所熟悉(被动)(2)unfamiliar adj.

陌生的,不熟悉的核心词汇探究Period1Startingout&【语境助记】▶Iamfamiliarwithhisbookandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonthisnovel.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就这部小说发表自己的见解。▶It’sathemethathasbecomeincreasinglyfamiliartostudents.这是学生越来越熟悉的一个主题。▶Thecourseisdesignedforstudentswhoareunfamiliarwithcomputers.这门课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生设计的。【语境助记】【链接高考】(2020·江苏高考)Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.今天,他们再次成为人们熟悉的景象,扮演的角色对社区的重要性往往不亚于他们最初的目的。【链接高考】(2020·江苏高考)Today,theyNO.2preferv.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【教材语境】Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday?(P38)你每天更喜欢如何与朋友交流?

【语块归纳】(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.

更喜欢(某人)做……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

宁可……也不……NO.2preferv.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择preferthat...(should)dosth.宁愿……(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好haveapreferencefor 偏爱;爱好preferthat...(should)dos【语境助记】▶IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.我更喜欢看电影而不是看电视。▶Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我希望你不要说出我的名字。▶Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。【语境助记】NO.3deliverv.递送,传送;接生;生(小孩儿);发表(演说等)【教材语境】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(P38)倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才会送达,这会怎样呢?

【语块归纳】(1)deliver...to... 把……传送给……deliveraspeech 发表演讲/致辞bedeliverof(=givebirthto) 分娩,生……(2)delivery n.递送NO.3deliverv.递送,传送;接生;生【语境助记】▶Thedoctordeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位医生安全地接生了一对孪生儿。▶Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。▶Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你的送货费。▶Ourheadmasterdeliveredalonginspiringspeechyesterday.我们校长昨天发表了一篇鼓舞人心的长篇演说。【语境助记】NO.4tendvt.

照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理;vi.

倾向(于),趋向(于);伺候,招待;关心;注意;易于做某事,往往会发生某事【教材语境】Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(P39)在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来,让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。NO.4tendvt.照料,照顾;护理;【语块归纳】(1)tendtodosth.趋向做某事tend(to)... 照顾/护理/看护……tendtowards 倾向,有助于(2)tendency n.趋向;倾向haveatendencytodosth. 倾向于做……;喜欢做……【语块归纳】【语境助记】▶Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐于那些有准备的人。▶Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的观点趋于极端。▶Ambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。▶IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。【语境助记】【链接高考】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls.然而,男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的谜题。【链接高考】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)However,boNO.5provev.证明,证实【教材语境】Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.(P40)为了证明过去交友更容易。【语块归纳】(1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provethat-clause 证明……proven./tobe 结果是;证明是(2)proof n.证据NO.5provev.证明,证实【语境助记】▶JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.只要给我个机会,我会证明给你看。▶Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.这次提升证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。【链接高考】(2020·江苏高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。【语境助记】Period2

UsinglanguageNO.1anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的【教材语境】—theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry(P42)在没有变得焦虑或愤怒的情况下等待的能力【语块归纳】(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担忧beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousforsth. 渴望(得到)某物beanxiousthat... 渴望……Period2Usinglanguage(2)anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地;渴望地anxiety n.焦虑,不安withanxiety 焦虑地(2)anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地;渴【语境助记】▶Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。▶Weareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheimportantexam.我们急于知道这次重要考试的成绩。▶Itisreportedthatthewholecountryisanxiousforpeace.据报道,整个国家都渴望和平。▶AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.我焦急地躺在床上,梦想着我能在这座神奇的山顶上找到什么。【语境助记】【链接高考】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米为了赢得你的信任,从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。【链接高考】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There’stensiNO.2distancev.

使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.

距离,间隔,远处【教材语境】—todistanceyourselffromthesuggestion(P43)——使你自己远离这个建议【语块归纳】(1)distanceoneself/sb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)与……保持距离/疏远(2)inthedistance 在远处at/fromadistance 稍远处;隔一段距离;从远处;相距遥远atadistanceof 在……的距离NO.2distancev.使与……保持距离,撇keepone’sdistancefrom 与……保持距离(3)distant adj.遥远的【名师点津】对distance“距离”提问应用what。keepone’sdistancefrom 与……保持【语境助记】▶Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。▶Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.那幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。▶Whendriving,youmustkeepyourdistancefromthecaraheadofyours.开车的时候,你一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。【语境助记】【链接高考】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.发光的植物可以缩短这段距离,因此有助于节约能源。【链接高考】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)GlowingplanPeriod3

DevelopingideasNO.1fortunen.

大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气【教材语境】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.(P44)第二天早上,我打算离开去西部发财。【语块归纳】(1)makea/one’sfortune 发财havethegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone’sfortune 碰运气Period3Developingideas(2)fortunate adj.幸运的befortunatetodosth. 有幸/幸运地做某事Itisfortunatethat... 幸运的是……(3)unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地(2)fortunate adj.幸运的【语境助记】▶Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。▶Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。▶Tobehonest,you’llmakeafortuneoutoftheinvestment.说实话,你会从这笔投资中发财的。▶Ihavethegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。【语境助记】NO.2turnup出现;到场;开大/调高音量【教材语境】Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(P45)我今晚从千里之外赶到这扇门里,如果我的老搭档出现了,这是值得的。NO.2turnup出现;到场;开大/调高音量【语块归纳】turndown 调小;拒绝turninto 变成turnout 证明是;结果是;关掉,熄灭(电灯、煤气等)turnto 转向;求助于;翻到turnin 上交;使自首;返还【语块归纳】【语境助记】▶Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupontime.问题是那个人是否会按时出现。▶Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不清楚,你把它开大一点行吗?▶Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请?▶Itturnsoutrightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.事实证明,水会在这么寒冷的天气中变成冰。【语境助记】NO.3strike(struck,struck;striking)vt.划(火柴);敲,报时;撞击,碰撞;打,击;(灾难、疾病)侵袭,爆发;给……印象;打动,把……迷住;突然想到;罢工【教材语境】WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.(P46)当你划火柴点烟的时候,我看出了你就是芝加哥警方在通缉的那个人。NO.3strike(struck,struck;【语块归纳】(1)strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位 击打某人某处bestruckby 被……打动sth.strikessb. 某人突然想到……(2)Itstrikessb.that/how/what/...某人突然想到……(3)beonstrike 在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工(4)striking adj.显著的;引人注目的;标致的;妩媚动人的;

【语块归纳】【语境助记】▶Shestruckhimintheface.她掴了他一记耳光。▶Thechildranintotheroadandwasnearlystruckbyacar.孩子跑到公路上,差点被车撞了。▶Itstrikesmethatnobodyisreallyinfavourofthechanges.我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。【语境助记】【链接高考】(2020·江苏高考)TheoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人,以至于他们渴望熟悉中国正在发生的事情。【链接高考】(2020·江苏高考)TheoverallNO.4appointedadj.

约定的,指定的【教材语境】Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.(P46)我按时到达了约定的地方。【语块归纳】(1)appoint

vt.任命;委派;安排,约定(时间、地点);appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为……appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事NO.4appointedadj.约定的,指定的(2)appointment n.约会;约定,预约;委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约keep/breakanappointment 恪守约定/未赴约(2)appointment n.约会;约定,预约;【语境助记】▶Ihavedecidedtoappointyouas/to

bevicemanagerofthecompany.我已经决定任命你为公司副经理。▶Thedirectorappointedhimtolookintothosecomplaints.主任委派他去调查那些投诉。【语境助记】▶Tomhadmadeanappointmentwiththemanageraweekago.Tomarrivedattheappointedplace,whilethemanagerbrokethe

appointmentforsomereason.Later,Tomwasappointedasmanager.汤姆一周前和经理约好了。汤姆到了约定的地方,而经理因故未赴约。后来,汤姆被任命为经理。【链接高考】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThemantellsJanetopostponehisappointment.那个人告诉简推迟他的约会。▶Tomhadmadeanappointmentw疑难句式破解【高频句式】句式havesth.done让/叫/使/请别人做某事【教材语境】Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(P44)我们认为二十年后,我们俩应该有各自的命运,也应该各自都发了财,不管它们将会是什么。疑难句式破解【高频句式】【句式解构】haveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,ourdestiny与workout为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。(1)该结构中,have为使役动词,sth.为宾语,过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义,宾语sth.与done之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,可能是主语自己做,也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。(3)有时它还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。【句式解构】haveourdestinyworked【语境助记】▶Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。▶Themachineisoutoforder.Imusthaveitrepaired.机器出故障了,我必须找人修理一下。▶Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,didn’tyou?昨天你拔掉了一颗牙,是不是?▶ImusthavetheworkfinishedbeforeSunday.我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。【语境助记】【长难句分析】难句1Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(P39)【长难句分析】2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever课件外研版必修第一册【深度分析】本句为复合句。主句是theInternetcanconnectuswithothers;whoalsoenjoydoingthem是定语从句,修饰先行词others;eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld是让步状语从句。【参考译文】不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识有相同爱好的人,即使他们住在世界的另一端。【深度分析】本句为复合句。主句是theInternetc难句2Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.(P44)难句2Well,weagreedthatnight2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever课件外研版必修第一册【深度分析】本句为复合句,thatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime为宾语从句;nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。【参考译文】那天夜里我们约好:20年后同一日期、同一时间,我们还来这里会面,不管我们的境况如何,不管我们要从多远的地方来。【深度分析】本句为复合句,thatwewouldme难句3Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(P44)难句3Wefiguredthatintwenty2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever课件外研版必修第一册【深度分析】本句为复合句,thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade为宾语从句,whatevertheyweregoingtobe为whatever引导的让步状语从句。【参考译文】我们当时认为,二十年后,我们俩应该有各自的命运,也应该各自都发了财,不管它们将会是什么。【深度分析】本句为复合句,thatintwentyy定语从句(I)——正确使用关系代词在复合句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有when,where,why等。语法精讲突破定语从句(I)——正确使用关系代词语法精讲突破一、关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheaccidentwasover100.在那次事故中丧生的人数超过了100。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.他就是我昨天遇见的那个人。一、关系代词的用法2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。注意:(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,用whom,不用who。Themantowhomyouspokejustnowisarelativeofmine.刚才和你说话的人是我的一个亲戚。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Thegoldmedal(which)shewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.她获得的那枚金牌已经被送给她的母校了。4.that既可以指人,相当于who或whom;也可以指物,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Thewoman(that)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在报纸上读过那位女士的相关报道,她刚刚赢得了一枚金牌。Thereport(that)MrTurnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.特纳先生递交的报告是关于汽车比赛的。3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时注意:(1)宜用that不宜用which的情况①当先行词是all,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing,some等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的都已经做完了。②当先行词被all,every,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,just等修饰时。注意:Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。③当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。④当先行词中既有人又有物时。Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。Musicistheonlythingthati⑤当主语是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?哪些是你买给我的书?⑤当主语是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。(2)宜用which不宜用that的情况①关系代词前有介词时。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.我过去住的房子现在已经变成了一家鞋店。