土木工程术语

英文全名或定义FULLNAMEORDEFINITIONAboveGroundAbutmentAcceptanceQualityLevelAcousticalAditAdvancedShoringMethodAggregateSubgradeAllowableCompressiveStrengthofConcreteAllowableTensileStressofSteelAlternativeAluminumAnchorBoltAsbestosConcretePipeAsphaltConcreteAtGradeAzimuthBalancedCantileverMothedBasementBeamBearingBeginningofsimpleCircularCurveBeginningofVerticalCurveBenchBenchMarkBentBottomBottomofFootingBoundaryLineBoxCulvertCadasterMapCastInPlaceConcreteCastIronCastIronPipeCast-ironPipeCatchBasin

中文意义CHINESEMEANING地面上桥台可接受质量水平隔音隧道横坑支撑先进工法级配料基层混凝土容许抗压强度钢材容许应力交错/ 排列 / 替代铝锚栓石棉管沥青混凝土地面段方位角悬臂工法地下室梁支承单曲线起点竖曲线起点台阶水平标准点 / 水平点弯底(层)基础底面边界线箱涵地籍图场铸混凝土铸铁铸铁管铸铁管阴井

精品文档缩写ABBRAGABUTAQLACOUSASMASRFcFsALTALUMABACPACA/GAZBCMcmBSMTBMBRGBCBVCBBMBTBOTBOFBLBOXCMcmCIPCCICIPCIPCB.CenterLine中心线CenterofGravityofPre-stressing预力钢键坐标(重心)TendonsCenterToCenter中心距Chainage测炼/里程CivildesignCriteria土木设计准则CivilEngineering土木工程Clearance净空ClearanceLine净空线Clothoid克罗梭曲线Column柱ColumnTie-bar柱箍筋CompressiveStrengthofConcrete混凝土抗压强度Concrete混凝土ConcreteGroutedRock混凝土砌卵石ConcreteMasonryUnit混凝土砖ConcreteMoldedUnit混凝土空心砖ConstructionJoint施工缝/收缩缝Continue继续ControlJoint/ConstructionJoint控制缝/施工缝Corridor通路/走廊CrossHeading横坑（隧道）Cross-Road交叉路CurtainWall帷幕墙CutandCover明挖覆盖CutandCoverMethod明挖覆盖工法CombinedServicesDrawings综合服务图Design,ConstructionandFunctionTest设计施工测试(统包)DeadLoad呆重/静重DesignedGroundLevel设计地面高程Diameter直径Dowel预留钢筋DeliveryRouteDrawings提报路径图DrillandBlow钻炸法Each每个EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentRpt.环境影响评估报告EachWay双向EarthPressureCell土压计Elevation高程Elevation(Height)立面

精品文档CLCGSCTCCHCECLCLLCOLCTFc’CONCCGR.CMcmUCMcmUCONST,JTCONTCJCORRCHC/RCWC&CCCMcmCSDDCFTDLDGLDIADWLDRDD&BEAEIAEWEPELEL.精品文档Elevation(View)立视EmbeddedPlate预埋底板EqualSpace等距Excavation开挖Exhaust排气ExistingGroundLevel现地高程ExistingTopofPavement现有铺面顶ExpansionJoint伸缩缝FarFace远侧面Fault断层FiberGlassReinforcedConcrete强化玻璃纤维混凝土FinishedFloorLevel楼板地面完成高程FinishedGroundLevel地面完成面高程FixedPoint/FixEnd固定点/固定端FloorDrainage地板落水/地板排水Footing基脚Foundation基础FullSpanPrecastLaunchingMethod全跨预铸推进工法FullSpanSupportingMethod/Full就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工StagingMethod法FullSuperelevation全超高FunctionTest功能测试Galvanized镀锌GalvanizedIronPipe镀锌铁管Gauge轨距/板厚GeologicalMap地质图GeologicalTimeSchedule地质时间表GlassfiberReinforcedConcrete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统Ground地面GroundLevel地面高程/地基高程GroundWaterLevel地下水位GuidedExpansionBearing导向伸缩支承Handhole手孔HeelofCrossing横断面交趾点HeightofWater水深HighPoint高点HighStrengthBolt强力螺栓HighTensionStrand高拉力钢索HighTensionWire高拉力钢线

ELEVEMB.PLEQEXCEXHEGLETPEJFFFFRCFFLFGLFFDFTGFDNFPLMFSMGALVGIPGAGRCGPSGGLGWLGEBHHHCHWHPHSBHTSHTW.HighWaterLevelHighestHighWaterLevelHingedHorizontalIntersectionPointHorizontalLineHydraulicPiezometerInPlaceInclinometerInletInnerFaceInsideDiameterInterfaceDemarcationDrawingsIntersectionPointInvertInvertElevationInvertLevelJointKnockOutLeanConcreteLengthofCircularCurveLengthofSpiralLengthofVerticalCurveLiveLoadLoadCellLowPointLowerWaterLevelManholeMarkMeanSeaLevelMeanWaterLevelMiddleofVerticalCurveMinimumYieldStressofSteelMovableScaffoldingSystemNearFaceNewAustrianTunnellingMethodNon-GuidedExpansionBearingNormalWaterLevelNorthObservationWellOffsetOnCenter

精品文档高水位HWL最高洪水位HHWL铰支HG平面交叉点HIP水平线HL水压计HYP倾钭计IPI进水井INL内面IF管内径ID界面区分图IDD交连点IP仰拱仰拱高IE仰拱面高程IL接缝JT预留开口(孔)KO低强度混凝土LC曲线长LCC缓和曲线长LS竖曲线长LVC活载重LL荷重计LoC低点LP低水位LWL人孔MH记号MK平均海平面MSL平均水位MWL竖曲线中点MVC钢材最低降伏应力强度Fy逐跨场铸工法/活动支撑系统MSS近侧面NF新奥工法NATM非导向伸缩支承NGEB常水位NWL北N观测井OW支距OFS中心点OC.OpeningOppositeOriginalGroundLineOutSideFace/OuterFaceOutsideDiameterPedestrianBridgePedestrianUnderpassPerpendicularPileCutOffPlainConcretePointPointofContra-flexurePointofCurvetoCurvePointofCurvetoSpiral/CuttingSlopePointofCurvetoTangent/CableTroughPointofIntersectionPointofSpiraltoCurvePointofTangenttoCurvePointofTangenttoSpiralPointofTangenttoTangentPointofVerticalIntersectionPrecastReinforcedConcretePrecastSegmentalMethodPressureGaugePrestressedConcretePrestressedConcretePipePre-stressedConcrete/ProcessControlProcessQualityControlProfileGradeProfileGradeLineProjectionPropertyLinePVCPipeRainWaterDown-PipeRandomNumberRandomSamplingReferenceLineReinforcedConcreteReinforcedConcreteBoxReinforcedConcreteWall

开孔反向原地面线外侧面外径人行桥人行地下道垂直桩头打除无筋混凝土点挠曲点曲线连结点缓曲线起点/开挖坡面切线点/电缆槽交错点缓和曲线交点切线交点切线缓和曲线交点切线与切线交点竖曲线交点预铸钢筋混凝土预铸节块工法压力计预力混凝土预力混凝土管预力混凝土/制程管控制程品管纵坡纵坡线投影图地界线塑料管雨水落水管随机函数随机抽样法参考线钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土箱涵钢筋混凝土墙

精品文档OPNGOPPOGLOFODPEDBRIGPEDU/PPERPPCOPCPTCFCCCSCTPISCTCTSTTPVIPRXPSMPGPSCPSCPPCPQCPGPGLPROJPLPVCPRWDPRNRSRLRCRCBRCW.精品文档ReinforcementReinforcingBarStrainGaugeRejectNumberRetainingWallReverseCirculationPile/ReinforcedConcretePipeRightOfWayRiser/RadiusRockBoltRockQualityDirectiveRollerSamplingInspectionScheduleSeaLevelSelectionSequentialexcavationandsupportSettingOutPointSettlementMarkerSettlementRodShotcreteShoulderSingleSlope/ScaleSoundBarrierSpacingSpecificationSpiral/SteelPipeSquareStainlessSteelStainlessSteelPipeStairs/StraightStationSteelSteelReinforcedConcreteSteelReinforcedConcrete/StructureReinforcedConcreteStirrupStorageStrainTransducer

钢筋钢筋应变计拒收数挡土墙反循环(基)椿/ 钢筋混凝土管路权阶梯踏高/半径岩锚岩石品质指导滚动支承抽样检验时程海平面选择连续开挖及支撑定位点沉陷计沉陷杆桩喷凝土路肩单一坡度/ 比例隔音墙间距规范螺筋/ 钢管广场不锈钢不锈钢管楼梯/直通测站/ 桩号 / 车站钢钢骨钢筋混凝土钢骨混凝土 / 结构混凝土箍筋贮藏应变感应计

REINFRGRNRWRCPROWRRBRQDRRSISCHS/LSELSESSOPSMSRSHCSHLDSGLSSBSPASPECSPSQSSSSPSTRSTASTLSRCSRCSTIRSTORSTT.StructuralElectricalandMechanical结构机电图DrawingsStructuralFloorLevel结构楼版面SuperElevation/StructureEngineering超高/结构工程Suspended悬吊Symmetrical对称的/匀称的SystematicRandomSampling系统随机抽样法TemporaryInvert临时仰拱Thickness厚Tiltmeter倾斜计TopHeight上半断面T