人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新)

/13人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习（新）短语quiteafew（相当多、 不少）ofcourse（当然） goonvacation（去度假） stayathome待在家）（ summercamp（夏令营）goout（出去）takephotos住白照）goshopping^勾物）firsttime（第——次）upanddown（上来下去）feellike（感觉到）thenextday熊二天）hardlyever（几乎不）atleast（£少）junkfood（垃圾食品）morethan=over侈余，超过）lessthan少于）swingdance僭摆舞）howoften（多久一次）onweekends在周末）sometimes=attimes仃时）threetimesaweek”周三次）twiceamonth（一个月两次）onceaweekL周一次）gotothemovies（t看电影）stayup（^夜）play/dosports（（故运动）gotobed（去睡觉）goodhabits好习惯）not...atall（根本不）gocamping法里子营）inthecountry（在农村）bringout（使显现）primaryschool（/」、学）takecareof=lookafter照顾）workhard（努力学习/工作）makefriends（交朋友）belike（像）sofar（到目前为止）freshwater然水）（有相同特征）playarole（发挥作用）makeup（编造）forexample（例如）take...seriously伏真对彳^…）talentshowf^艺表演）talkshow（谈话节目）gameshow循戏节目）sportsshows体育节目）onproblem=you's'allright（没什么，不客气）aroundtheword=allovertheword世界各地）（实现）soapopera肥皂居U）findout（查明，弄清）actionmovie（动作影片）takesb.'splace代替）doagoodjob（=F得好）dressup俄扮）（出版，发表）growup（长大，成熟）makesure确保,查明）writedown（写下）takeup（学着彳ft）takesinginglessons化声乐课）NewYearsResolutions新年决心）playapart啰与）livetobe-yearsold«舌动•…岁）worldpeace世界和平）befree佻费的）inthefuture（在将来）spacestation太空站）falldown（跌傕J，倒塌）wakeup（醒来）overandoveragain=overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain（反复的）takeaholiday（@|假）indanger处于危险之中）makepromises许诺）thinpiece（薄片）milkshake（奶昔）turnon（接通）cutup（切碎）onebyoneL个接一个）ricenoodles然线）anothertime（M他时间）hangout=hangaround/about闲逛）thedaybeforeyesterday画天）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）turndown（拒绝）takeatrip（去旅行）havetheflu（患流感）not...until（直至U…才）gotothedoctor值医生）haveaconcert律行音乐会）keeptooneself（保守秘密）makemistakes（JU4昔）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun（£的开心）takethebus侏公共车）belate（U1至U）makemoney（W钱）gotocollege（±大学）runawayfrom（逃避）intheend=finally=atlast（最后） makeit约定时间 ,做到,按时到达 haveameeting开会（ ）helpout（分担工作，解决难题）mixup把•…混合在一起，搅拌takeone'stemperatur给某人量体温makeresolutions;（做决定）Sendup发射physicalhealth身体健康haveadiscussion进行讨论）keepadiary@己日记p上升，出来一、把句中汉语翻译成英语 ,注意使用适当的形式。.Wewillhaveaparents’meeting 后天（ ）。.Wouldyouliketo withmethisweekend?闲逛（）.Whenyouareunhappy,youcanS（…交谈）others..Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo .杰出的歌手）（.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe .精彩的音乐会（ ）.Weplayingsocceryesterdayafternoo玩得开心）.Herdadsaidhesometimeshimsef（|fl心的错误）’llnever .上大学）（Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe.tomorrowmornin以看医生)Finally,cuttheturkeyintoandeatthemeatwithvegetables!片)InYunnan,manypeopleeatforbreakfast)—Howmucharethey?—Oh,they 是免费的( )。Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe 处于极大的危险之中).(Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto 上表演课)__.(Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea 未来之星( )oneday.Didyoumakeathisyear,Lucy骊年决心)Thiscartoon inNewYorkonNovember18,1928出版).(Mulanlikeaboyandtakesherfathesplacetofightinthearmy.装扮)aregettingmoreandmorepopular!(艺表演)I’mshysoit’snoteasyformeto 交朋友).(Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaremeordifferent.(f…相同)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwheredidyougo 度假( )WewenttotheGreatWalland 拍许多照片_( )WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit 世界各地(Didyoubuy 一些特殊的东西( )inLijianglastsummer.I’mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating 两碗米饭( )。Mylittlesister (几乎不 )hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.myfavoriteprogramisthe 动物世界( )Igotovisitmygrandparents 一两次( )everymonth.Lucygoesonline 至少( )threetimesaweek.Eatingmore 垃圾食品( )isbadforourhealth.ourclass 去野营( )tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.Howmany 网友( )doyouhave?． 到目前( ),thereisonlylifeontheearth.Theoldpeopledon’tlikelivingina (拥挤的城市 )Eatingmore 新鲜蔬菜( )isgoodforourhealth.Ithink (谈话节目 )aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.Watching 健康之路( )makesmelearnalotabouthealth.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe 长大_()Theseare 私人信件( ),youcan’topenthem.Whenwemakeresolutions(…开头/初期)theyear.Usingfewer 纸袋( )isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily 打开( )thelight.Mymothertaughtmemake 奶昔( )yesterday.SpringFestivalisanimportant 传统节日( )inChina.Thereisabank 衣…尽头)thestreet.I 期待( ),meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour 家庭教育_( )ismoreimportant.非谓语动词（一）这些词后接不定式（todo）.Ittakessb+时间/金钱+todosth（（故某事花费某人 时间/金钱e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.Its+（not）形容词+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是…的）decidetodosth.（决定去做某事）wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth（B要做某事）teachsb.todosth教某人做某事cantstandtodosth（迫不急待想做某事） 7.besuretodo一定做某事确信做某事.helpsb（to）dosth郃助某人做某事）helpsbwithsth.（帮某人某事）.asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事） asksbaboutsth（询问某人关于某事）.tellsbtodosth（让某人做某事）tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某关于某事.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事 12.begladtodosth乐意做某事tryonesbesttodosth.冬某人最大的努力做某事） 14.plantodosth.（计划做某事）refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 16.expecttodosth.期待做某事）Hopetodosth侨"望做某事），而不能要hopesb.todosth.作定语：goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun目的状语：howtodo（it）…whatodo（二）.这些词后接动名词（-ving）.1.enjoydoingsth（喜欢做某事） 2.finishdoingsth（完成做某事）go+v-ing（去做某事）goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、）介词+doingwithoutdoing（没有做某事）thankyoufordoingsthbebusydoingsth（忙于做某事） 6.practicedoingsth（练习做某事）spenc+钱/时间+（in）doingsth（在做某事上花费…）Spend+钱/时间+onsth（n）（?E费…在某物上）bealwaysdoingsth（总是在彳某事）havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth（做某事很开心）minddoingsth.（介意做某事） 11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.（继续做某事）（三）这些词后接动词原形。1.letsbdosth计某人彳某事） 2.makesbdosth攸某人彳某事）3.havetodosth必须、不得不做某事） 4.begoingtodosth将要做某事）.Whynotdosth?的什么不彳某事？）=whydontyoudosth..情态动词+动词原形。（四）这些动词后+todo/doingsthliketodosthlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsthstoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事starttodosth肝始做某事）;startdoingsthforgettodosth（£记去彳某事）（因忘记，这件事没有做）forgetdoingsth（忘记做过某事）（这件事之前已做而忘记了）remembertodosth（记着去彳某事）（提醒别忘记去做rememberdoingsth（记得已做过某事）（已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）.主语：人needtodosth的要做某事） 主语：物needdoingsth（被需要彳某事）.trytodosth.冬力做某事） trydoingsth.（试着做某事）.感观动词：find/watch/see/hear/feesbdosth观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事）find/watch/see/hear/feebbdoingsth觊察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事）e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyfootball.(watch)Wouldyoulikeourmusicclub,Tim.(join)AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestoppedthemupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)SometouristsdecideinKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)Mr.Morganfinishedhislastmovietwodaysago.(make)^Whatisthemusiclike?--Itsounds(relax)It'sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishbyinthemorning.(read)Nostudentswantdoctorsinmyclass.(be)Stop,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)HeexpectedtheworkbyMarch.(finish)Isawhimoutofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)-HowdoeshestudyEnglish?--HepracticesEnglisheverymorning.(speak)DoyouknowthewayBeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)Youmusttryyourhomeworktonight.(finish)Ilookforwardtofromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)( )1.Itisnotveryeasymath.Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well( )2.Ittakesmetenminutestoschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent( )3.ItisnecessaryuslearnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to( )4.Myparentsenjoyforawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing()5.Stopsomuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing()6.Whatdidtheydecidethen?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid( )7.Wherewouldyoulikeyourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended( )8.Marry'sparentswanthermilkeveryday.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.todrink( )9.Mostyoungteacherslike.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano( )10.W川theteacherletyouhatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear( )11.Myfamilyplancampingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent( )12.Doyoumindmebesideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting( )13.Theteachermadeusthewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaid(14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedDtoclimb( )15.Let'saskhimhisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing()16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsmemyhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing()17.YourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudoritfinishyourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdone介词1.介词后接动词用-ing形式，接代词要宾格形式。in在里；用 beinterestedin（寸…感兴趣）inthepast"过去）infact（实际上）pour.…into（把•一倒进•…里）put…in（把…放进…里）inhalf（分成两半）on在 上;在 ；onshow览）onfoot（步行）ontheway柞路上）at在（里、附近）begoodat假长于）=dowellin,atfirst（起初）besurprisedat的…感至U惊讶）lookat（看）for为，给 waitfor（等待）studyfor（为...而学习）lookfor（寻找）thanksfor（为...而感谢）begoodfor（对•一有益）preparefor伊…做准备）about关于大约whatabout=howabout您样），careabout氏心）talkabout（谈论）besureabout确信，对•一有把握）worryabout（担心）beupsetabout（寸…感至U失望）of（•的）atthetopof柞…的顶部）attheendof衽…结尾）mostof（大部分）whatkindof（什么种类）befullof=befilledwith（充满•…的）allkindsof（各种各样的）thinkof（认为）apairof（——双，——副）atthebeginningof■…开始）hundredsof（许多，大量）apiece0f「片、一张）bytheendof在•…之前，到•…为止With（和••一起，带有） helpwith（在••方面帮助）begoodwith=getonwellwith（和•…相处得好）thegirlwithshorterhair（长有更短头发的女孩）agreewith（同意，赞成）havetodowith=about（关于;与…有关系）fill...with…（用•…装满•…）Cover-with…用•一把•…覆盖Becoveredwith被…所覆盖catchupwithsb赶上某人from从 from...to…（从 到 ）bedifferentfrom（与…不同）learnfrom（像…学习）hearfrom（接至U信）runawayfrom（逃避）after 之后afterdinner（晚饭之后）lookafter（照顾尸takecareof,under在 下underthetree（在树下）to朝，向moveto（搬动…）replyto（回信）besimilarto（与•一 相像的）closeto僭•…近，靠近）beupto侑…决定）bereadyto（M意迅速做某事）beableto能够做某事） add...to。巴•…放进…里）lookforwardto（期待）as（作为） suchas例如）thesame-+S词+as（与…一样）aslongas只要，既然）pat放在具体时刻，点钟前。Atmidnightattwelveon在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。 Onacoldwinterafternoon.in在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。InautumnInthe2fcentury,inthemorning,for+一段时间in+一段时间（表将来）intwodaysafter+一段时间（表过去）()1.Jimwasbornthe2ndofJune.AinBonCatDwith( )2.Ioftentakeadictionaryme,becauseitalwayscanhelpmemyEnglish.A.with,with B.for,to C,with,to D.for,with( )3.Theyarestayinginthecountrysidethreeorfourdays.A.on B.during C.for D.with( )4.WhenisyouruncleleavingDalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto( )5.Sleepingenoughisgoodyourhealth.A.on B.in C.to D.for( )6.AlthoughIknowhim,Ihardlytalktohim.A./ B.and C.but D.so( )7.Shetakesabaththreefourtimesamonthinwinter.A.and B.but C.or D.for( )8.Isherlifestylethesameyours?A.for B.as C.to D.from( )9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTVSundayevening.A.in B.on C.at D.for( )10.Heransweristomysisters.Theyarethecolor.Asimilar;sameBsimilar;similarCsame;sameDsame;similar( )11.Mygrandfatherisveryold.,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDBut()12.Thankyoutellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto( )14.—I'mgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.-Thatsoundsagoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof( )15.Wearegoingtothepartynextweek.AinBasCaboutDof( )16.Thewomanwantstofindajobababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.WhatisyourmotherdoingthisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/动词一.一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特征等。时间标志：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be动词(是)的一般现在时 (isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is连着he（他）,she（女ft）,it（它）；单数后面用is,复数后面用are.2、实义动词的一般现在时（1）句型：主语（三单）+动词用三单；主语（非三单） +动词用原形（2）一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成①一般在词尾加-sohelps,likes②以s,x,ch,sh,,o结尾的词加-eso goes③以“辅+y”结尾的词，把y变为i再加-es studyfstudies注：疑问句有助动词Does或Do时,主语后的动词要原形现在进行时：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。其构成：主语 +am/is/are+V-ing。 时间标志:now,thesedays,look,listen,I’mwatchingTVnow. （2）.Weareplayingbasketballgamethesedays.构成动词现在分词（v-ing）⑴一般在词尾加 -ing。asking,working⑵以e结尾的词去e加-ing0 Making,living⑶以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ingostopfstopping⑷以ie结尾的词，把ie变为y再加-ing。 die-dying一般过去时：表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态 ,一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生反复做的动作。.其构成：主语 +V过去式。时间标志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime。.构成规则动词过去式。⑴一般在词尾加 -ed. asked,worked⑵以e结尾的词加-d.lived,liked⑶以“辅+y”结尾的词，把y变为i再加-edtryftried⑷以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-edstopfstopped四．一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态 ,也表示将来经常、反复发生的动作。一般将来时强调动作或状态在将来发生、存在。Willnot=won’t, shallnot缩写 shan’t.时间标志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years（100^以后）.等.其构成：（1）“will/shall+动词原形”结构。其中will可用于所有人称。在疑问句中，主语是第一人称 （I,we）时,助动词常用 shall。Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.“begoingto+动词原形”结构，表示“将来打算做某事”，或者根据现存的各种因素推断很快要发生的事情。注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are,取决于主语.Iamgoingtokeeponwritingstories..be+v.ing”2构,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有：e等短暂性动词.我就来.therebe布）-Therewillbe（将有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.五．情态动词：没有人称和数的变化 ,后接动词时要原形。.Can（could）=beableto （能，会,可能），否定：can't,Must（必须）,will（将,会）,should（应该）

…?你能…吗？…?你愿意•…吗?may他许)might…?你能…吗？…?你愿意•…吗?—Can/couldyou(1)要请或请求Wouldyouliketo①Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse」'dloveto.接受 ②Thankyouforinviting/askingme接受(2)回答」一不接受J①Sorry,Ican't./I'mafraid+®t3[②I'dloveto.ButI原因⑶表示请求对方许可： CanI/we…？MayI/we…？.might不作过去式，比may更婉转，可能性比may小；might也可以看作may的过去式。.Must“必须，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，must提问，要Needn't=don'thaveto(不必要，不需要)回答，而不能要mustn't回答。Haveto"不彳#不，必须”强调客观的要求。.回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能问你一些问题吗？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./W问吧。-No,youcan't./No,youmustn't./No,you'dbetternoft好不要。Listen,someonethepianointhatroom.(practice)Yesterdaymyfatheranicedogforme.(buy)everydayisgoodforourhealth.(exercise)Goodhabitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)Playingsportseverydaygoodforourhealthy.(be)ThetwinsathomeonSeptember甲Q2006.(notbe)Myfriendapetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)Myuncleoftenvideosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)Theyfivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)Ginatotheletterlastnight.(reply)SheherEnglishnameverymuch.(like)Theboytohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)Lauracooksfishsoupandittoherfamily.(service)James,dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)WillyouhavethepartyifMarkyou?(notjoin)()1.Therepeoplen100years.AwillfewerBwillbefewerCwilllessDwillbeless( )2.Iamiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas( )3.Thereaclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave( )4.—Whenyouyouroldfriend?--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visited( )5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecauseheeveryday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilksD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Theyfootball.TheyafootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving()7.What___you___todowhenyou___highschool?Ado,want;finish Bwill,want,finishCare;going;aregoingtofinishDare;want;aregoingtofinish( )8.There___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen( )9.—Whatareyoudoing?--I’m myEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat( )10.—John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?--I’dloveto.ButI studyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshould名词一、名词的数1、名词分为：⑴专有名词：首字母要大写。 YaoMing,China,March⑵普通名词：①可数名词：tree,apple,family,class

②不可数名词：water,bread,love,friendship注：不可数名词的计量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名词单数变复数的变化规则⑴、一般力口-smapfmaps,applefapples,⑵、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词力口一es boxfboxes,watchfwatches⑶、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为I,再加-esfamilyffamilies,⑷、以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为v,冉加-es knife-knives,half-halves⑸、以o结尾的词有生命的加 -es无生命的加Wtomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,⑹、不规则动词需特殊记忆： man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,child—children,sheepfsheep二、名词所有格：“……的”“AofB”表“B的A”如：aphotoofmyfamily.用“’s”或“’”。⑴、不是以s结尾名词在词尾“'s"如：Mary'spen Women'sDay⑵、以s结尾的名词在末尾加 “‘”如：Mothers'Day theJim'shouse⑶.几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加 “‘s"，如：LucyandLillimother⑷.表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加 “‘s"，如：Lucy'sandLindasTherearesome betweenTinaandBob.(different)Thegirl’slifestyleis frommine.(difference)Mostofthe cansingEnglishsongs.(sing)Thenext isBen.(perform)Iwanttobea whenIgrowup.(report)A isgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)Becareful!Thatisdrivinglikeamaniac(S；子).(drive)violin)Timwantstodosome forhisfather.(cook)Theyhada inclassandmadenotes.(discuss)Oneofmy (hobby)isplayingtennis.Therelessnoise1音)intenyears.(be)Therearemanybiginourcity.(library)Shewouldliketobuysomeforherchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsofareusefultopeople.(machine)19Howmanyarethereinfootballteam?(play)Thestoreopensat8amon,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)CanWehavetwoimportantthisterm.(exam)HereisLucy's.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)HerunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootballlastSunday.(match)( )1.Grandmahasagardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneatatherhome.A.vegetable,vegetable B.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetables C.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildateandfeltfull.AabreadBtwoboxofpopcornsCthreeslicesofturkey Dfourpiecesofmeats( )3.hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowlongBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowoften( )4.slicesofchickendoyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowlongDHowabout()5.Therearefewinthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs冠词.不定冠词a/an⑴a用于辅音因素开头的词前,an用于元音因素开头的词前。eg:anorange,ann,anhour,_a u,a_boy.定冠词the(1)、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine..在序数词及形容词最高级前常用定冠词 Thethirdmonththebestway.在乐器名词前加定冠词the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin..在世界上独一无二的事物前。 Themoon,theearth.用于表示方位的名词前，inthenorthofChina.3.零冠词.四季、月份、星期、节日前不用：insummerNationalDay.三餐、球类、棋类、科学前不用： havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.( )1.—Doyouknowwomaninred?--Yes,shesaprofessorofuniversity.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the( )2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Daming?--Well,__scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidn'tlastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.Aplaybasketball BplaythebasketballCplaythebasketball Dplaywiththebasketball代词1、人称代词表人称主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词第一单Imemyminemyself第一复weusouroursourselves第二youyouyouryoursyourself/ourselves第三人sheherherhersherself称单hehimhishishimself数itititsitsitself第三复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves.主格在动词前作主语，宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。多个人称代词同时出现时 ，单数为you,he/sheandI,但承认错误、承担责任时，则要I,he/sheandyou复数为we,youandthey.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词；后面可以接名词..名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，后面不能跟名词；.反身代词强调“亲自、本人”，作宾语时常用在enjoy,teach,help,lookafter,dress等后面，也可以放在介词后构成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodtime=havefun(£的开心)teachhimselfEnglish(自学英语)Bymyself(通过自己)2.不定代词.当不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词要放后面。eg:somethinginteresting,anythingspecial.else置在疑问词和不定代词之后，如：Whatelse?Anythingelse?.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要单数形式。eg:Nobodyknowsme.Icanthelpwithanythingtoday.(he)LiXinghang'spianoismoreexpensivethan.Iknowheboughtherpianowithover20,000yuan.(me)Mytwinsister'shairisabitlongerthan(your)Ifwewearjearstoschool,theteacherwontletin.(we)( )1.Helearnedfromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.Asomethingimportant BimportantsomethingCanythingimportant DimportantanythingB:OK,Letsgivehimtoeat.A.differentsomething B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent( )3.Ifyoubringyourbrotherstotheclass,theteacherwillasktoleave.AmeBusCherDthem数词.基数词的写法和读法，(表数量)1~12：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve⑵13~19:个位数词的词干后加 -teen构成，除thirteen,fifteen,eighteen.⑶整十的表示法：是在十位数词后面去 -teen,再加-ty构成(thirty),除twenty,forty.⑷几十几：整十+个位数词，中间加上连字符“ -"。twenty-one(5)三位数以上的词：eg:365:threehundredandsixtyfivehundred,thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)，这些词前若有数字不加“s”，有“s”必力口“of”。Eg:threehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents.2、序数词(表顺序)基数词变序数词的方法：1(first),2(second),3(third)全变,8去t,9去e,ve要用f替,ty变为tie,然后再加th。(其他的直接在基数词上加th)3、年、月、日，星期，时刻的表示法(1)年：1949:nineteenforty-five1700:seventeenhundred(2)年月日：2008,6,15,(June15th,2008)⑶年代：应表示为 “inthe+数词的复数” eg:20世纪80年代(inthe1980§(4)百分数表示法：“基数词+perc