9Aunit5artworld知识点和练习汇总

WelcometotheunitBecauseI’vefoundsomethingmorepleasantthanart.because"因为”IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我这样做是因为我喜欢。—Whycan’tIgo?—Becauseyouaretooyoung.somethingmorepleasant句中morepleasant作something的后置定语，修饰something的定语一般都要后置。Therewasalwayssomethingalittlesadabouther.她总是带着一点忧伤。“WhenIgrowup,I’ngoingtoturnintosomethingelse.”thcaterpillarsays.毛毛虫说：“当我长大，我就变成别的样子。”pleasant-adj.令人愉快的(修饰事物)；pleased-adj.满意的，愉快的(修饰人)；pleasure-n.愉快，高兴，乐事 please-v.使 愉快随堂检测：( )1.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’swrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing( )2.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everythingHelpthemwritethecorrectnamesofthedifferentartformsintheblanks.helpsb.(to)dosth,帮助某人做某事同意短语：Andysaidhewouldhelpustomovethefurniture.安迪说他会帮我们搬家具。Weallhelpedhimfillouttheapplicationform.我们大家一起帮他填写申请表。Ipreferpopmusic.prefer"更喜欢”，prefer・・・to…“比起 更喜欢 ”—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?一ThesedaysIpreferclassicalmusic.Iprefertravellingbytrain.我更喜欢乘火车旅行。Imuchpreferdogstocats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。form形式，形状 intheformof以…的形状Thedonationwasgivenintheformofmoney.musical,adj.音乐的。 musicn.音乐 musiciann.音乐家Period1(Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit)一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词Who'syour(最爱的)singer?MichaelJacksonwastheKingofPop,andhismusictalentwasa.-Whatart(形式)doyoulike?-Ilikedrama.SunshineMiddleSchoolhasanartfeveryschoolyearandstudentscanlearnmuchaboutart.Herhobbyis(摄影).I’mafanofTanDun.Ithinkhis(音乐的)stylesarewonderful.二、 用所给词的适当形式填空Ilikeart(well)thandramaanddance.Ihavesomething(importance)totellyou.Amongmyclassmates,somewanttobe(music),otherswantbescientists.MichaelJackson(prefer)musictopainting.PengLiyuanisoneof(famous)singersinourcountry.Whichkindofmusicdoyoulikeb,rockmusic,classicalmusicorpopmusic?Whatkindofartformareyou(interest)in?Whenthebabyhearsthemusic,sheseemstogetmore(excite).三、 单项选择( )1.Grannyisillinhospital,andIwanttoseeher,butIdon'tknownameofhospitalA.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.the;the( )2.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites.A.verycarefully B.mostcarefullyC.morecarefully D.themostcareful( )3.-Whichdoyouprefer,orangeorcoke?-.Iwantacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None( )4.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?A,somethingimportant B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.importantanything( )5.Herwishisadoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.became( )6.WhichisNOTakindofartforminthefollowing?A.Painting.B.Travelling.C.Photography.D.Film.( )7.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or( )8.JohnIarepolicemen.A.Neither;nor.B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso( )9.Thereismilkinthefridge,soweshallgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew四、 句型转换Jimprefersclassicalmusic.(对画线部分提问)musicdoesJimprefer?Shelikespaintingbetterthandrama.(改为同义句)Shepaintingdrama.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedindrama(将moreandmore改为反义词)andyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedindrama.Whatdoyouthinkofthemusical?(改为同义句)doyouthemusical?Eddiestoppedpainting,becausehehadfoundsomethingmorepleasantthanart.（对画线部分提问）Eddiepainting?ReadingWhenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.show/expressinterest表现出/表达出兴趣=beinterestedin…BenhasshownaninterestinlearningFrench.本表示想学法语。SeveralfootballclubshaveexpressedaninterestinGiggs.好几家足球俱乐部都已表示对吉格斯感兴趣。Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandmon普通的Thecommonpeoplewillnotbenefitfromthesereforms.老百姓将不会从这些改革中受益。HeisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonbeknownfor因 而著名beknownas…作为 而出名Shakespeareisknownforhisdramas.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。Heisinternationallyknown/famousforhisnovels.他因小说而闻名国际。Present（V.|:［pri'zent］presentadj.v.n.Present（n.+adj.）:fprwznt］presentadj.1） 出席的，到场的，存在的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?昨天出席会议的有多少人？2） 现存的，目前的，现在的Whatisyourpresentaddress?你现在的住址在哪里？3） ［术语］现在式（时）的‘Hewants’and‘Theyarecomingareexamplesofverbsinthepresenttense.Hewants和Theyarecoming是动词现在时的例子。presentv.1）［尤指在正式场合］颁发，授予presentsthtosb.=presentsbwithsth.sth.bepresentedto=sb.bepresentedwithsth.David’smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。练笔：1.Toomanyawardswerepresentedtoher.（句型转换）Shetoomanyawards.主席向她颁发了金牌。Thechairpersonagoldmedal.Thechairpersonhim.老师送给那个优秀的男孩一本笔记本。Theteachertheexcellentboy.Theteacheranotebook.2） 引起，造成Slipperyfloorspresentahazardtopeople.滑溜溜的地板对人构成危险。3） 呈现，展现，表现ThemoviepresentsitscharactersinawaythatIfinddifficulttobelievein.我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。4） 提出，述TheteamispresentingitsreporttotheBoardonTuesday.该工作组将在星期二向董事会提出报告。5） 呈递，出示Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.你必须向海关官员出示护照。6） 上演，演出，播出ThiseveningPBSpresentsthefirstofasix-parthistoricaldramaabouttheCivilWar.今晚公共广播公司播出有关战的6集历史剧的第一集。7） ［英］主持（电视或广播节目）Tonight’seditionofNewsnight,presentedbyJeremy.今晚的“新闻之夜”由杰里米主持。8） ［尤指向地位极高者］［正式地］介绍，引见（某人）IwaspresentedtotheQueenin1964.我于1964年被引见给女王。9） ［正式］致歉，致意等Mrs.Brownpresentsherapologiesandregretsshewillnotbeabletoattend.布朗夫人表示歉意并为她不能出席感到遗憾。presentn.礼物，赠品OneofmyJapanesestudentsgavemeabeautifulfanasapresent.我的一位日本学生送给我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。练笔：校长授予了吉姆最佳学生奖，那是他得到的最好的礼物。TheprincipleJimtheBestStudentsAward.Thatwasthebesthehadgot.这部电影有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。ThisfilmhelpsyouChina’sand.Heoftengavehisneighbours’kidslittle.（present）Theheadmastertheboythemosthelpfulawardyesterday.A.gave,to B.provided,withC.presented,to D.presented,withInstead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.insteadadv.反而；代替我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.insteadof(doing)sth.而不是…/取代…如果你不能去，他愿替你去。Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.我们应该帮助他们而不是嘲笑他们。Weshouldhelptheminsteadoflaughingatbydoingsth.通过(做)某事他通过读报纸来获得消息.Hegetsinformationbycontrolv./n.控制(变分词需双写l)常用短语有outofcontrol失去控制，remotecontrol遥控器。e.g.Thetrafficlightsare(控制)byacentralcomputer.HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.=HehasChineseandWesternmusictogethersuccessfullyadv.成功地successfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeed(v.成功)indoingsth.e.g.ThesecondYOGwasheldinNanjing.Nanjing inholdingit.Itwasabig.WehopethenextYOGwillbeasasthisone.(success)ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientbell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.thoughconj.虽然；尽管though与but不能同时使用，但可与yet连用e.g.—Whatsubjectdoyouprefer?—Ipreferscienceit’sdifficult.A.orB.soC.thoughD.ifMymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.句中todreamwithoutboundaries是不定式作表语e.g.我们的工作是学好英语。OurjobistolearnEnglishwell.第二步是写下你的名字。Thesecondstepistowritedownyourname.5.词形变化与用法•winnern,获胜者The(win)namesarewrittenontheboard.winv.赢得They(win)thegameyesterday.•present：v.presentsth.tosb.Amedal(present)tohimforhiswonderfulmusic.•musician音乐家TanDunisoneofthegreatest(music)intheworld.successfully成功地He(success)passedtheexam.successfuladj.Spudisoneof(success)players.successn.YuanLongpinghashada(successful)athybridrice.succeedv.succeedin在某方面取得成功She(success)in(swim)acrosstheEnglishchanel.traditionaladj.传统的TheSpringFestivalisour(tradition)festival.traditionn.传统Weshouldfollowour(tradition).dividinglinen.分界线Boundarymeansa(divide)line.•highadj.,adv.高的，高高地Look,thekiteis(high).It’sflying(high).highlyadv.高度地Hewas(high)spokenofatthemeeting.•breathn.outofbreath上气不接下气Hearrivedoutof(breath).breathev.呼吸He(breathe)heavilywhenIsawhim.lastv.持续Theconcert(last)forhalfanhouralready.lastingadj.持久的Theclassicalmusichasa(last)value.•African.非洲Boltwasborninandhe’s(Africa).Africann.非洲人adj.非洲人的；非洲的•valuen.价值Hisadviceisofgreattomethatmeanshisadviceistome(value).valuableadj.有价值的•praisev./n.表扬I(praise)formydesigns.giftn,礼物He,buthe(昨天他收到一份礼物，但他不愿接受它).giftn.天赋He(有音乐方面的天赋).encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Students(encourage)(take)onchallenges.couragen.勇气Youmust (有足够的勇气)tofacethemistake.随堂检测：一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Susanlefthomewithout(say)anyword.2.Thepoorboyshouldgotoschoolinsteadof(work)tosupportfamily.3.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemost(tradition)festivalsinChina.4.Myjobis(introduce)eachstarattheshow.5.Sandyisinthe(interest)news.BMozartisagreat.Heshowedhistalentataveryearlyage.(music)Therecomethesoundsof(rush)waterfromtheriver.BaoziandZongziareboth(tradition)Chinesefood.There’snoclear(divide)linebetweenthetwoareas.Theoperationwas(success)performed,andthepatientwouldgetwellsoon.二、根据中文提示，填入正确的单词。在梅西小时候，他对足球表现出很大的兴趣。WhenMessiwasveryyoung,he football.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐结合到一起。TanDunhasbroughtChineseandmusictogether.我的理想是拥有一份自由的工作。Mydreamis afreejob.长城因为它的雄伟和美丽而闻名。TheGreatWallisitsgreatnessandbeauty.虽然他那时没有乐器，但他用像石头和纸这样的普通物体创作音乐。hehadno then,hemademusicwithstonesandpapers.语法：because表示直接原因，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问。.becauseof是介词短语，后面不能直接加句子，可以加的成分有：名词，名词短语，动名词(短语)。Istayedathomebecauseitrained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。BecauseLinglingwasill,shedidn’tcometoschool.玲玲因病，没有上学。—Whyissheabsent?—Becausesheissick.since显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首。Sinceheasksyou,you'lltellhimwhy.他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！SinceIunderstoodverylittleJapanese,Icouldn'tfollowtheconversation.我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。as表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since一样，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。Wealllikeherassheiskind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。AsIhadacold,Iwasabsent