2021年辽宁省抚顺本溪辽阳市中考英语试题及参考答案

2021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）单项选择（15分,1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.mine B.its C.yours D.hersOurteacheroftenwarnsusit's toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheIeresting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerousCathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even herlunchbreak.around B.during C.from D.betweenYourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don'twakehimup it'sreallynecessary.unless B.or C.and D.butOurnationalheroYueFei todevote（贡献tothecountryatayoungage.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refusedDon9tyouknowpassengers smokeonhigh-speedtrains?needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn'tLearn ,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.wisely B.lazily C.quickly D.blindlyThevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood .makes B.made C.ismade D.wasmade—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy. ,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.Inthatcase

Forexample C.Bytheway1

D.AfterallFrankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe'reall him.A.goodwith B.hardon C.similarto D.proudofJuniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependon—Theclassroomissoquiet.-Yes,allthestudents forthefinalexam.A.prepare B.prepared C.willprepare D.arepreparing—UncleLi,Iwonder inBeijing.—TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills（香ft）arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuck B.whattheweatherislikeC.whereleanenjoythebeautifulautumn—Julia,TmsorryforwhatIhave

D.howleangettotheGreatWall— .Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressure.A.That'sforsure B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Ofcoursenot补全对话（5分,1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.B:Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:16. B:No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.17. B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.18. A:That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.B:19. A:Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.20. WhenwillyoubefreethisWhenwillyoubefreethisweek?Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?2Wasping-pongfirstplayedinWasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.Let'splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A6-year-oIdgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood21thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl'ssweet22brokethesilence,“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,”shesaid."No,honey.We'llwait23itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain?"We'llgetwetifwedo,"Momsaid."No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid."Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe 24runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”"Whenyou _25_withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!"Weallstoodsilently._26_leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay."Honey,youare27Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,Momsaid.Thentheyran28tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched29runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they_30_gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed （尖叫laughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.21.A.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards22.A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile23.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though24.A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should25.A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought26.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody27.A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient28.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervously29.A.itB.herC.himD.them30.A.onlyB.also3C.evenD.still阅读理解（共201分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1YangZhenwasanhonestand clean （廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25-220）.Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribe（贿赂fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,youknowand"Iknow",saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.Accordingtothepassage,WangMi's madehimsuccessful.A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.goldInorderto ,WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforYang'shelpC.moveYangtoahigherposition

B.askYangtobribeotherpeopleD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttripWangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema .A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secretInYangZhen'sopinion, knewthewholething.①theEarth ②thenation ③theHeaven4

④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhenA.②④⑤⑥

⑥WangMiB.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤Thestorytellsus .A.abilityisthekeytosuccess B.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean

D.knowingpeoplewellisnecessaryPassage2Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探测器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星TianwenfromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theuniversalBeijingResort（景区opentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudios-branded（环球影视themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda:LandofAwesomenessandTransformers:Metrobase.5DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（创新ThelatestexpoistobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.36.Youcanvisit in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.YangzhouTianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT .A.takingpictures B.buildingparks C.studyingthesoil D.lookingforwaterLandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwith lovers.A.garden B.space C.movie D.foodWecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin .A.June,2021 B.July,2021 C.March22 D.October,2022Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma .A.newspaper B.storybooks C.movieposter D.carmagazinePassage3Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—that'sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple（主食▲TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面团）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.6MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster（灾害It'swell-knownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal"hungerkiller".Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy"ramen",astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworld'sfoodaid（援助）lists.Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris .A.soup B.BigMacs C.instantnoodles D.mianpianAccordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethan years.A.55 B.100 C.1958 D.2000Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" ▲ "inthethirdparagraph?Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin .A.Japan B.China C.America D.JerusalemWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2000yearsago.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.Passage4WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics（漫画）.Cao,32,wasbominBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyes7Comics."Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距离）betweencultureshasn'tshortened,nCaosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（气泡水onefromChinaissteaming（冒热气的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't."HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,nItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（动力）forhertokeepcreating.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby .A.livingabroad B.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalianmagazine D.talkingaboutherexperienceCao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein countries.A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32Theunderlinedword"misunderstandings"means .A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解Wecaninferfromthepassagethat ismorepopularinChina.A.coldwater B.icewater C.sparklingwater D.hot50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis" ".TravelismucheasierandfastertodayComicsshowushowwearedifferentSchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyDifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving第二部分非选择题（共70分）补全对话（5分,1分）8在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。A:Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?B:51 .ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.A:I'msohappythatyouenjoyedit.B:52 .A:You'rewelcome.Youknow,weareoldfriends.B:53 ?A:Myfather'sbirthdayiscoming,Tmgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.54?B:Sure,loveto.55 ?A:Let'stakethebusthere.B:OK.Let'sgo.句子翻译（15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（11,1,每小题2分）一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten .妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom'swordsalways .,那个计划竟然取得了成功。 .63.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。 .（B）阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）Thisisaportrait（肖像）ofAlbertEinstein.64.AnAmericanartist"drew"itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,vegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworkedcookies.9HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.65.Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.完形填空（10分,1分）hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredso,,使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次有两个多余词）hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredsoYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough66 andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas67withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the68 sonofthefourwasbitten（咬adog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould69 tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehewantto70 thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays71 ,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉Thefamousshiphadsunkwith72 oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,73 theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged74 sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing75 aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.任务型阅读（20分,2分,按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof"Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（无私becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.10ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded"（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop",peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.Wehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoid"aredflagtoabull"一somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns（不畏艰险）"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.WhyisC4laohuangniuvasymbolofhardworkandselflessness?HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor"niu"?Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?Areveryangrypeoplecalled"aredflagtoabull"?Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns"?Passage6阅读下面短文,完成表格。It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.♦MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopflight（预订直达航班.Connectingflights（转机航班requirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.♦Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails（有指示标识的游览步道thereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.♦SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.j11FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesRespectnaturalenvironment 84FindwaystogivebackX.书面表达（共20分）Youcanpacklightand_ 81 inordertosavetimeenergy.•Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants 82 byhikingtrails.Useproducts_ 83 _harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.•Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor 85 cleanupabeach.Youcan'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.（5分）假设今天是你在校的最后一天,你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。Todayismylastschoolday.（15分）每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括：Howdoyouoftenfeel?Whatmakesyouso...?Why?Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求：（1）内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规12范。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。,不计入总词数。132021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题（共50分）单项选择（15,1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1-5BCDBA 6-10CBACD 11-15DADCB补全对话（5分,1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。16-20CFGEAⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21-25ABBCB 26-30AACDDⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。31-35BADCC 36-40DBCCA 41-45CDBAD第二部分非选择题（共70分）补全对话（5,1分）

46-50BADDB在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。（Itwa（Ver）Good/（er）Nice/Delicious.Thankyou/Thanks（forinvitingmeforWhatareyougoingtodo/Whatareyoudoing?/Whereareyougoing?Wouldyouliketogowith譎Howwill/shall/canwegetthere?,,师可酌情处理。句子翻译（15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（11,1,每小题2分）allyearround14haveapointTooursurpriseIfollowtheruleswereincontrolofHowwonderfulthesummerwillbe!/Whatawonderfulsummeritwillbe!Whatwasshedoingwhile