初三宾语从句备课教案

初三宾语从句备课讲课设计初三宾语从句备课讲课设计14/14初三宾语从句备课讲课设计**全方向讲课指导讲课设计学科：英语任课教师：讲课时间：礼拜：学生张蕾性别女年级初三总课时：小时第1次课授课宾语从句（Objectclauses)内容重点掌握指引宾语从句的指引词难点掌握宾语从句的语序掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的响应掌握宾语从句的指引词：that,who,whether,if,what,how,when,where掌握宾语从句的语序：主句+指引词+主语+谓语授课掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的响应目标掌握宾语从句的标点能综合运用宾语从句课前作业达成状况：检查与交流交流与交流**教学过针对程性授课

一、宾语从句的见解句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或许动词不定式充任，当一个句子充任宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。比方：Ilikemyteacher.Iknowhim.IknowthatMrLiteachesEnglish.句子构造：主句+指引词（连结词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三因素指引宾语从句的连结词（隶属连结词和连结代词）；宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态（一）连结词（指引词）1、连词that，只起连结作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.2、连词if、whether，它们起连结作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“能否”解，在口语中多用if。eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.一般状况下，if和whether能够交换，但以下3种状况只好用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依赖)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主语：whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.3、连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连结副词when,where,why,how，它们起连结作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor.Pleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameeting**Couldyoutellme

howicangettothebusstationWouldyoutellme

whythetrainislate【注意】由连结代、副词指引的宾语从句能够和“疑问词

+不定式”构造转变。eg.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.

èIdon

’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.练习：Canyoutellmehowicangettothestation?（二）语序宾语从句的语序都用陈说句语序，即“连结词+主语+谓语+其余成分”（正常的主谓语序）eg：Pleasetellmewhereicanbuythebeautifulflowers.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofChinais?注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变，比方：What’swrong(withyou)?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?练习：翻译句子达成以下宾语从句：Pleasetellme_______________________（.我们什么时候开会）Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）Wouldyoutellme_________________（为何火车迟到了）Iwanttoknow_____________________.（他能否跟我们一同去公园）Askhim_____________________（.他能否能来）7.Idon'tknow___________________________（.能否要下雨答案：1.Pleasetellmewhenwearegoingtohaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）2.Canyoutellmewhereheis?（他在哪儿）3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?（我该怎么去车站）4.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为何火车迟到了）5.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillgototheparkwithus.（他能否跟我们一同去公园）6.Askhimifhecancome.（他能否能来）**7.Idon'tknowwhetheritwillrain(ornot).（能否要下雨）（三）、时态假如主句的时态是一般此刻时，宾语从句的时态依据详细状况来确立，能够是任何时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewewillgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.假如主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只好用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，

过去进行时，过去未来时，过去达成时）。Eg：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特别状况：从句说明的是客观真谛、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用一般此刻时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.从句中有详细时间状语，即便从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍旧用一般过去时。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.2.[即学即练]子连结成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.’tknow.Jackdidnotknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao______________________________homeworkyet.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture?**Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?三、其余需要说明的问题：a.从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)“MayIuseyourknife？”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈说句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?四、宾语从句和状语从句的划分：eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.Idon’tknowifthetrainhasarrived.句1中if指引的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是假如明每日气好，我就出去。句2中if指引的是宾语从句，充任谓语动词don’tknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车能否抵达。判断方法：1、能够从整个句式看。状语从句一般能够放在主句的前面或后边（个别除外），宾语从句只好放在主句谓语动词此后。2、从指引词看。if充任宾语从句的连结词时，相当于whether，词义为“能否”，充当状语从句的连结词时，词义为“假如”。when充任宾语从句的连结词时，意为“什么时候”，充任状语从句的连结词时，意为“当的时候”。3、从时态看。if和when作连结词时，指引宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应依据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充任隶属连词时，指引条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般未来时，则从句的时态应用一般此刻时表示未来。练习：1.SheaskedmeifIknew_______.**A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit2.Idon'tknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.WhetherB.whereC.whatD.when3.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If4.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whereisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockinginD.whatintheirstockings五、宾语从句的转变当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语同样时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后边带特别疑问句转变的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句能够简化成“疑问词＋不定式构造”。比方：Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.

Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后边带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特别疑问句转变来时，从句能够转变为“疑问词＋不定式构造”,或许在连结代词/副词指引的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连结代词/副词＋不定式”构造。如：→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”构造，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.5.宾语从句的否认转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine,consider，fancy,guess等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语只管能否认意思，却不用否认形式，而将think等动词变为否认形式，并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般此刻时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.**课堂坚固练习检1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?测A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?C.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.D.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.D.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.9.Idon‘tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis**C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?D.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusD.if17.Julydidn‘tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.D.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney1.参照答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈说语序。2.参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，where作从句的宾语。3.参照答案C宾语从句用陈说语序，where表示地址。

4.参照答案Aif

表示选择，我想你能否将喜爱他。

5.参照答案

B

有ornot

，因此用whether.6.

参照答案

C宾语从句用陈说语序

.7.参照答案

A宾语从句用陈说语序

,who

作从句的宾语。8.参照答案Awhose是全部格，所此后边要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9.参照答案A宾语从句用陈说语序。**10.参照答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我以前我已经病了，因此用过去达成时态。课选择题后1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?作A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit业C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I‘mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforpayfor’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（害怕统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I‘mnotsure.Maybeateacher.7.Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearrivat--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.**10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.y11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.D.how-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.D.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.D.rises18.--Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher’soffice.-Goandsee________theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.D.how**1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析】选B10【解析】选A11【解析】选B12【解析】选A。联合题意―汤姆，假如天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个礼拜六将去动物园吗？‖可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般未来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般此刻时，故除去B、C、D三项，选A。13【解析】选D。从语序方面先除去

B，另联合时间状语

inamillionyears

可知要用一般未来时，14【解析】选

B。联合主句中的

told

和从句中的

thenextday

可知要用过去未来时，故除去

A、C、D

三项

15【解析】选

C16【解析】选

A。问句是带有插入语

doyouthink

的宾语从句，要用陈说语序，先排除B、C二项；另联合答句中的

willpickhimup

可知要用一般未来时，故舍

D选

A。17【解析】选

D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实，因此不论主句用什么时态，从句老是用一般此刻时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选B。察看whether指引的宾语从句。联合题意―去看看他们能否已改完了试卷‖19【解析】选D20【解析】选B。四个选项都能够指引宾语从句，联合答语―Maybeareporter.‖可知问句是在咨询人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为―你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？二、把以下句子变为含有宾语从句的复合句。IhavejoinedtheLeague.Hesays.Hesays________________________3.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Ourteachertellsus.Ourteachertellsus________________________________________HaveyouheardofanythingaboutMei?Themanasksus.Themanasksus____________________________________Canyouswim?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme_________________6.Howcanwedotheworkwell?Ialwaysthinkof___________________________________________Whendoyougotobed?Heasksme.Heasksme_________________WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?**Iwanttoknow___________________________________________9.Whataretheydrawing?Doyouknow?Iwanttoknow_____________________________________Wheredotheystopontheway?Iask.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?_____________________________________________________12.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasks.____________________________________________