高考重点词汇

高频词汇核心短语1.qualificationn．资格；条件；资历2.qualityn．质量；品质；性质3.rankn．等级；军衔v．排列，列为4.receptionn．接待；招待会；接收5.recountn．叙述，描述vt.叙述1.remind...of...提醒；使想起2.accuse...of指责；控告3.careabout关心；在乎4.loseface丢脸5.situp坐起；不睡觉6.correspondwith与……通信；符合；一致7.loseheart丧失勇气或信心6.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物7.remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起8.ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产9.scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色10.schedulen．时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间；计划8.onthecontrary相反9.onbehalfof代表10.toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得表扬；在……名下11.nowthat既然12.byaccident/bycoincidence偶然；无意中；不小心13.forthemoment暂时14.atease舒适；快活；自由自在15.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海课文金句常考句型二十六1.Shewasdyingtoseehimagain，butwhatifhedidnotwanttoseeher？她急切地想见到他，但如果他不想见她，那该怎么办？2.ButIwasalsoverynervousbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.但是我也非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期待的是什么。3.Johnpassedtheexam，whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal.

约翰通过了考试，这让我非常奇怪。句型68Howimportant...！多么重要啊！仿写：遵守诺言是多么重要的事！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise！4.Itdidn'toccurtomethatthere'dbeabigfestivalonatthesametimeasmyholiday.

我没想到在我假期的同一天会有一个盛大的节日。5.Elizawasaflowergirldeterminedtosucceedandbeindependentofherfamily.

伊丽莎是一个卖花女，她决心成功且不依靠她的家庭。6.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutanhourandahalfwhensuddenlyIslippedandfelldownriverbank.

我在河岸边走了一个半小时，这时我突然滑倒了。句型69leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)仿写：我们的交通状况令人不满意。Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.句型70haveagreatinfluenceon...(对……有很大的影响)仿写：抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.242．review(熟义：vt.复习) Shereviewedthewholeofherpastlife.(vt.回顾)243．rich(熟义：adj.有钱的，富有的) arichchocolatedessert(adj.油腻的) richagriculturalland(adj.肥沃的) acountrywithrichnaturalresources(adj.丰富的)244．round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的) Wearelosingthegameinthelastrounddueto ourcarelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)245．run(熟义：v.跑) Myfatherrunsafruitshop.(vt.经营，管理)246．rush(熟义：v.迅速移动) Don'trushme.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit. (v.使……仓促行事)247．safe(熟义：adj.安全的) Heisasafeman.Youcandependonhim. (adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)248．say(熟义：vt.说) Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo？(vt.假定)249．see(熟义：v.看见) Thepastfewdecadeshaveseengreatchangesinourhometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)250．set(熟义：adj.确定的；v.放置；确定；n.一套) January10wassetasthedeadlineforapplication.(v.决定，确定)251．shape(熟义：n.形状) He'sinalotbettershapesincehe'schangedhisdiet. (n.状况) Hisgenerationfirmlybelievedtheycouldshapethefuture.(v.影响，形成)252．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中) Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsinspring.(n.嫩芽；新枝)倒装在倒装句中，对部分倒装在不同情况下的正确运用的考查是重点。主要考点有：(1)否定词语置于句首的倒装；(2)“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装；(3)so/such...(that)置于句首的倒装；(4)so，neither/nor置于句首的倒装；(5)虚拟条件从句及as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。命题陷阱：否定词放句首易错指数☆☆☆1．Notuntilhisworkhasbeenfinished________togotobeddeepintothenight. A．hestopped B．didhestop C．stoppedhe D．hedidstop

易误选A、C

技巧点拨

考生易误选A项或C项。分析题干可知，句首有否定词“not”，空格处应用部分倒装结构，故选B。命题陷阱：only＋状语易错指数☆☆☆☆2．Onlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes. A．theresidentswouldbepermitted B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted C．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted

易误选B技巧点拨考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构，故选项A和D可以首先被排除。根据题意可知，“居民被允许回家”发生在“火势被控制”之后，所以B项不正确，选C。命题陷阱：完全倒装易错指数☆☆☆☆3．Atthefootofthemountain________. A．avillagelies B．liesavillage C．doesavillagelie D．lyingavillage 易误选C

技巧点拨 本题是对完全倒装结构的考查。考生易误选C。题干中的“atthefootofthemountain”是一个表示地点的介词短语，当它位于句首时，其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构，故选B。1．Little________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A．herealized B．hedidn'trealize C．didn'therealize D．didherealize

答案D2．________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch. A．Socuriousthecouplewas B．Socuriouswerethecouple C．Howcuriouswasthecouplewere D．Thecouplewassuchcurious

答案B3．________，Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn. A．AslongasIhavetraveled B．NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch C．MuchasIhavetraveled D．AsIhavetraveledsomuch

答案C4．Amongallthesepresents________averynicewatch，whichwasgivenbymyteacherJohn. A．isincluded B．areincluded C．includes D．include

答案A文章修辞手法题从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。“引用”和“例证”的共同功能是服务于段落或篇章的主题。

[小试身手]Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeaturesofclothes.Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright，andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation—menandwomen—arerighthanded，theme