2023秋九年级英语unit5课文知识点最新详细讲解

PAGEPAGE6Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?课文重难点讲解一、重点短语1.bemadeof...由制成2.bemadein...在制造3.beknownfor.••以……闻名4.theartandsciencefair艺术与科学展览会5.amodelplane飞机模型6.bemadefrom.•.由……制成7.inthepast在过去8.onthesidesofmountains在山腰9.dosth.byhand手工做……10.allovertheworld全世界11.begoodfor.••对……有益12.inthelocalshops在当地的商店里13.avoiddoingsth.防止……14.infact事实上15.manyotherthings许多其他的东西16.everydaythings日常用品17.high-technologyproducts高科技产品18.inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地19.becoveredby...被……覆盖20.use."todosth.用……来做某事21.goonavacationto...去……度假22.flyakite放风筝23.theinternationalkitefestival国际风華节24.bepaintedwith...被画上25.turninto...变成26.skylantern孔明灯27.afairytale一个神话故事28.ataveryhighheat在高温下29.riseinto...升入……30.sendout发送……31.introuble陷人困境32.put...on...把……放到……二、重点句型1.Whatis/are..•madeof/from?Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?这个飞机模型是由什么制成？2.Nomatterwhat/how.•••Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。3.Hefoundit+ac/j.+that从句HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。4.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。三、交际用语1.—Hey,doyouthinkthisringlooksOK?嗨,你觉得这枚戒指可以吗？—Hmm..•yes,Ithinkit’squitepretty.嗯……可以，我觉得它相当漂亮。2.WhereisteaproducedinChina?茶叶产自中国的什么地方？3.Howisteaproduced?茶叶是怎么生产的？4.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？5.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？—Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.我去参观了一个国际风筝节。6.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyouseethere?听起来很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？四、重点解说1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout______:劳拉正在试图找出更多关于_____【解析】findout查明；弄清1.find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this【辨析1】find/findout/discover/inventfindv发现〔指发现的结果〕(3)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相()Thewindowisbroken.Tryto_____whobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfordiscoverv发现〔指发现客观存在的事物〕inventv创造〔指经过努力才被创造“创造〞出来的东西〕【记】Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.Ihaven’tfindoutwhotookitaway.()—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【辨析2】find/lookfor/findout找(1)findv找到，强调找到的结果(2)lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程【易错题2】Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor2.whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang.郑云认为潍坊怎么样？【解析】thinkabout【辨析】thinkof/thinkabout/thinkoverⅠ.thinkof“想起、记起；有……想法、看法；对……有意见；考虑〞Donnotthinkofmeanymore.不要再考虑我。21cnII‘.thinkabout可以表“想、回想、考虑〞着重于想的过程。Iwillthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.我要考虑下你的建议，明天给你答复。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】III..thinkover“仔细考虑〞其中over是副词。：Iwillthinkthethingover.我要把这事仔细考虑一下。3.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin________________everyyear.国际风筝节每年在______举行。【解析1】internationaladj.国际的aninternationalsportsstarTheyareinternationalsportsstars.()LiuXiangisalso_____internationalsportsstar.A.anB.aC.theD./【解析2】hold(held,held)拥有，抓住【短语】holdasportsmeeting举行一场运动会takeholdof握住holdback阻挡holdon等等；别挂holdonto坚持Youshould__________yourdreams.(坚持，继续)holdontodoingsth坚持做某事【注】to是介词，后加名词/代词宾格/ving()①Youhaveagooddream.Don’tgiveitup!A.StopitB.HoldontoitC.HolditbackD.Don’ttakeitout②Marysaysifshebelievesomethingistrue,shewillalways__________(坚持)it.【2023安徽中考】—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?_____,please.I’llseeifheisin.A.LookoutB.HoldonC.KeepupD.Comeon4.Theclassroomneedsto______________(clean)everyday.教室每天被学生们清扫。【解析】(1)everyday每天=eachday做状语，放在句末，对其提问用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everyday=dailyadj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everydayEnglish日常英语everydaylife日常生活5.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom____.风筝节上的参赛者来自____.【解析】competitorn.参赛者；竞争者→competitionn竞争6.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国每个不同的地方都有自己的传统艺术形式【解析1】itsown它自己的【拓展1】ownv拥有=have→ownern物主theownerof………的所有者【拓展2】ownadj.自己的，特有的ofone’sown某人自己的①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.【2023甘肃兰州】Mom,I’moldenoughtowash___ownclothesand___.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine【解析2】formn.形式；类型【2023江苏盐城】58.Johnsonlikestotakedownwhathappenseverydayinthe______(形式)ofdiary.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最为普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。【解析】turninto【拓展1】turnv旋转，转动→turning“路的拐弯处〞如：Takethesecondcrossing/turningontheleft.在第二个十字路口/拐弯处向左拐turnon翻开，指把电器，水龙头等翻开Pleaseturnontheradio.【2023江苏扬州】5.-DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?-I'venoidea.Let's________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnup D.turnoffturnoff关掉Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.【易错题2】Makesureallthelights________whenyouleavetheroom.OK,Iwill.A.turnoffB.areturnedoffC.turnonD.areturnedon(3)turnup把……声音调大(反)turndown把……声音调小【2023浙江台州】—Wouldyoumind____themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown【2023四川乐山】34.–Wouldyoubesokindasto_____yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.–Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【2023江苏泰州】8.-Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould____thelights.-OK,Iwill.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoffturnright/left向右转/左转【2023江苏徐州1】Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Whichpictureshowstheroute?(5)turnto翻到TurntoPage5.(6)taketurntodosth轮流做某事(7)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事【拓展2】.turn含有“变得和以前完全不同〞之意，说明变的结果。Thetreesturngreen.树变绿了。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming根据中国历史，天灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。【解析1】accordingto根据，按照，to是介词，后跟名词或代词。【拓展】accordingto+名词介绍，据……所说accordingtoanlegend根据一个神话accordingtothisarticle根据这篇文章()①______thefollowingpictures,pleasewriteacomposition,A.ThanktoB.BecausetoC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof()②______theinstructions,youmusttakethemedicineaftermeals.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.ThankstoD.Insteadof【2023山东济宁】Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacar____weartheseatbelt.A.canB.may C.must D.will【解析2】beusedby被使用9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助【解析1】sendout发送；派遣；放出sentoutinformation【拓展】send→sent→sentv发送【短语】：sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有show(展示；给……看)give(给)lend(借出)offer〔提供〕return〔归还〕tell〔告诉〕()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with【2023四川绵阳】15.Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendriver_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending【解析2】askforhelp【拓展】askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.On()②Theyoungshould___theold__adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事【2023北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed【解析3】introuble处于困境中【拓展】in+名词inneed急需infact事实上indanger.“处于威胁中〞【2023内蒙古包头】13.ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,_____________〔事实上〕，hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【拓展】trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble〔in)doingsth做某事有困难【2023大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemoneyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying【2023河南中考】11.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。【解析】coverv包括；涉及=includen封面；盖子becoveredwith被盖住coversth.withsth用某物覆盖某物()Inthewinter,themountainis_____whitesnow.A.cover;withB.covered;withC.cover;underD.covered;under【2023湖北十堰】—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh,itis____books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor【2023漳州】Please_________〔覆盖〕thetablewiththispieceofcloth.11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼被点亮的时候，它们像一个小气球一样慢慢升向天空，让所有的人都能看见。【解析1】light→lit→lightedv点燃〔过去式，过去分词：lighted或lit.〕litthecandle(1)adj.明亮的，浅色的〔反义词：dark〕lightgreen(2)adj.轻的=notheavy反义词：heavy(3)n灯turnoffthelightlightbulb电灯泡(4)v点火，照亮〔〕Theboxisnotheavy,youcancarryiteasily.(5)不可数名词光线【2023江苏扬州】15.-Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.-Great!________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【2023连云港】—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—____,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth【2023福建龙岩】45.Inthousandsofcitiesandtowns,lights__forEarthHourMovementonMarch29thisyear.A.stayedup B.wentout C.triedon【解析2】rise(rose;risen)增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow【2023江苏常州1】Asthecurtain___,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans___andscreamedwithexcitement.A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraisedC.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised【2023四川乐山】37．一Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo?一Thebestway_______moneyistosellnewspapers．A．raiseB．toraiseC．raising12.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。【解析】as作为；按照，象…一样〔连词〕＋句子【2023·梅州】___anEnglishman,Johnislookingforward____the2023OlympicGames.A.Of;inB．With;forC．For;atD．As;to介词as短语asamatteroffact__________________asaresult____________________asaresultof____________________as…as…____________________asearlyas____________________as(so)faras____________________asfarasIknow____________________as(so)longas____________________asif(though)____________________asmanyas____________________asmuchas____________________assoonas…____________________assoonaspossible__________________asusual____________________aswell____________________aswellas_________________13.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前被折叠起来。【解析】scissorsn剪刀〔常用作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数〕apairofscissors一把剪刀【拓展】成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子shorts短裤glasses眼镜shoes鞋“apairof+复数名词〞做主语时，谓语动词与pair的形式一致。Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.14.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.陶土作品通常是可爱的孩子，或是中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的人物。【解析】lively【拓展】livev居住→aliveadj.活着的→livingadj.有生命的→livelyadj.有生气的makealiving谋生alive表示“活着的〞，可作表语，也可作定语，作定语时必须后置living表示“活着的，有生命的〞，可作表语，与alive同义，反义词是deadlively表示“活泼的，有生气的〞，可用来修饰人，也可以修饰物①Chengduisoneofthe__________(live)citiesinChina.()②Mysisterisveryoutgoingand_____.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living.()③Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass___