【高考模拟】重庆市某校高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1717页，总=sectionpages1717页重庆市某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.

The

NaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame（theHallofFameforshort）isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,

severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket﹣ball.

DatesandHoursofOperation

The

HallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.（FridaythroughSunday:

10a.m.to5p.m.）.Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,

itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1﹣877﹣466﹣6752.

TicketInformation

AdmissiontotheHallofFame（asof2019）is＄24forpeopleagedover16,

＄16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,

youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,

pleasecall1﹣877﹣466﹣6831.

TravellingfromAllDirections

The

HallofFameisconvenientlylocated（位于）withindrivingdistancefromBoston（intheeast）,

Albany（inthewest）,

Vermont（inthenorth）andNewYork（inthesouth）andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,

themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,

call1﹣877﹣446﹣6755.

A

FriendlyReminder

1

Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.

2

Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.

3

IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,

pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,

contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.

4

Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,

call413﹣781﹣6500.

（1）WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame？________A.At11：00a.m.，Monday，Nov.30th.B.At3：00p.m.，Friday，Mar.12th.C.At4：30p.m.，Tuesday，Apr.1st.D.At5：30p.m.，Sunday，Dec.20th.．（2）Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext？________A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.．（3）WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame？________A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.TakecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisitD.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting．

2.

Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowaketointhemorning.Forme,

it'sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.

If

you'reabigfanofcoffee,

you'llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell﹣fresh,

roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou'llbeabletoidentifythebeans'origin﹣Colombia,

VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;

hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital."Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,

you'regettingphysiologicalresponses."

I

knowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,

mymouthbeginstowaterandit'sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,

thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,

it'sconvenient,

butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?

You

walkintothecoffeeshop,

yougetthesmell,

butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,

youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,

butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellas________thesmell,

takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandthevastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,

chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!

（1）InwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward？________A.Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.B.Coffeebeans'originmakesallthedifference.C.Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee.D.It'sthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.．（2）Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout？________A.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.B.Thehightemperatureofcoffee.C.Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.D.Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee.．（3）Whichcanreplacetheword"eliminating"underlinedinParagraph4？________A.Creating. B.Removing. C.Increasing. D.Changing.．（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？________A.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeB.TrytobearealloverofcoffeeC.DrinkcoffeetosavetheplanetD.Choosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenience．

3.

More

thanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,

highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus（人口普查）estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,

000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,

000,

andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.

"Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon'tcomeback.Theygotocollege,

whatever,

theydon'tcomeback,

"saidDavidBridges,

headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.

Meanwhile,

Georgia'scitiesaregrowing,

havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf﹣million﹣residentmark.

The

trendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone﹣it'sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingto________.

Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,

transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,

whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.

"The

oldergenerationisdying,

theyoungergenerationismovingaway,

andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,

financialopportunities,

etc.It'sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation."Bridgessaid.

Demographers（人口学家）expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest﹣growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,

neartheGeorgia﹣NorthCarolinaborder,

hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.

（1）Whathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinparagraph1？________A.Theirsizesgrewrapidly.B.Theirpopulationdeclined.C.Theydrewmoreresidents.D.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.．（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"reversethetide"underlinedinparagraph4？________A.Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.B.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.C.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.D.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.．（3）WhyisDavidBridgesquoted？________A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tooffermoreevidence.C.Toshowhiscontribution.D.Togivepartofthereasons.．（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？________A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.B.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.C.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.D.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.．

4.

Beforemydaughter,

Evelyn,

wasborn,

Ieagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone﹣bondingwithherasanewborn,

seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,

hearinghersayherfirstword.Ididn'tthinkoffeedingtubes,

longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant（移植）.ForEvelyn,

thefirstyearincludedallandmore.

Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,

weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome,

ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver（肝脏）,

heartandotherorgans.Soon,

wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren'sHospitalofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.

When

Evelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,

itwasundertheliverallocationpolicyinplaceatthattime,

whichwasmap﹣based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytakethreemonths.Justthen,

anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthenewsystem,

thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority（优先）.Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.Butinthatperiod,

Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.________

As

Evelynrecoversfromhertransplant,

wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalsosad,

becausethenewpolicywasshort﹣lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememightnotreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthy,

happylives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,

wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.

（1）WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshortlyaftershewasborn？________A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.B.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.C.Shesaidherfirstwordquickly.D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.．（2）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilymovenearertothehospital？________A.Tosavetime. B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toseeadoctor. D.Togetfirstpriority.．

（3）Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence？________A.Evelynishealthynow.B.Theywaitedtoolong.C.Theywereoneweekearlier.D.Herdaughterisfortunate.．（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph？________A.Wemustguaranteekidshavehealthylivers.B.Kidsshouldhavechancesofalivertransplant.C.Thesickestkidsshouldgetlivertransplantsfirst.D.Theoldpolicylacksspecialconsiderationforkids.．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell﹣beingandcompanyperformancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport，Dr.EugenioProto，oftheUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics，givessomeproof.（1）_______Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell﹣beingandcompanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees.

（2）_______Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity，andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.（3）_______Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperiencepositiveemotionslikejoy，satisfaction，contentment，enthusiasm，andinterest.Forexample，adolescentAmericanswhoare"happier"endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterinlife.

（4）_______First，ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity，thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample，managerscouldberewardedonthebasisofemployees'jobsatisfaction.Second，Protosuggestsawin﹣winsituationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself﹣reinforcingspirals﹣onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.（5）_______

A.Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.

B.However，fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.

C.Inturn，greaterwell﹣beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.

D.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.

E.Therefore，policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.

F.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.

G.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Lots

ofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,

it'safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto（1）_______yourownmoney.For11﹣year﹣oldCartierCarey,

itwasa（2）_______todoalotmore.That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghis（3）_______toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,

he's（4）_______itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand（5）_______uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,

Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:

diapersandwipes.

The

ideafortheproject（6）_______whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,

whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,

was（7）_______byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,

Careyhadraisedcloseto＄5,

000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,

and（8）_______about6,

500diapers.AsofSeptember,

at22,

000diapers,

he's（9）_______toachievinghistotalgoalof25,

000.

But

thegenerous11﹣year﹣oldisno（10）_______toworthycauses.Beforebecominga"lemonademogul",

Careylaunchedanothercommunity（11）_______titled"Cartipacks"﹣carepackagesforthehomelessthat（12）_______suchessentialsasdeodorant,

soap,

tissue,

andevenhand﹣warmersforwhentheweathergot（13）_______.

Careysayshisgreatest（14）_______comesfromknowinghe'smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto（15）_______.

（1）A.earn B..save C..spend D..control（2）A.risk B..chance C..course D..mission（3）A.stands B..profits C..fortune D..wisdom（4）A.investing B..holding C..feeding D..drawing（5）A.political B..mental C..financial D..commercial（6）A.tookeffect B..tookroot

C..maderoom D..madesense

（7）A.delighted B..disappointed

C..relaxed D..shocked

（8）A.distributed B..sold C..selected D..produced（9）A.loyal B..used C..equal D..close（10）A.relief B..stranger C..truth D..use（11）A.career B..research

C..initiative D..investigation

（12）A.returned B..employed C..boosted D..contained（13）A.fine B..stormy C..cold D..favorable（14）A.joy B..hope

C..effort D..contribution

（15）A.please B..ignore C..identify D..serve第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Researchersfind，notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet，learningsomehuladancesteps（1）________（be）alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho（2）________（original）settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood﹣pressure﹣loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula（3）________（reduce）theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir（4）________（spirit）andculturalneeds.

Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied（5）________othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove（6）________ideathatformostpeoplethebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisonethatmakesthem（7）________（breath）alittlefasterandgetstheirheartbeatingalittlefaster.（8）________that'sdancing，biking，swimming，orsurfing，thekeyistomovemoreandmoreoften.Whilethephysical（9）________（benefit）ofdancinghulaareclear，otherpositiveimpactsincludecreatingsocialsupportandincreasingself﹣confidence.Othersimilarculturalactivities，especiallythosemeetingnationalguidelines，andsocialandculturalactivities（10）________（motivate）peopletomakebehaviouralchanges，couldbeusedinasimilarwayinotherlocalgroups.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛（the2020StudentVolleyballMatch）招募志愿者．内容包括：

1．招募目的；

2．招募条件；

3．培训时间和地点．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Aboulder（巨石），asbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit，insnowshoes，withmytwooldercousins，mydad，andmyuncleDon.I'dbeensnowshoeingbefore，andIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnow.

Attheparkingarea，afterputtingonoursnowshoes，westudiedthemap.Duetothegeographicallocation，electricaldevicesareinaccessiblehere.Themapisouronlyguide."Westarthere，"Dadsaid，"ontheredtrail（小路）.Thenweturnleftontothepurpleroad.That'swhereGiantRockis.""Remembertosticktogetheranddon'twanderoff，guys，"UncleDonsaid.

Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill，weturnedontothepurpletrail.Wesettledintoapattern，withDadandeveryoneelseinfrontandmeintheback，crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）throughthesnow.Isawlotsofanimaltracks﹣mostlydeer，squirrel，andrabbitprints.Asthetrailwounddown，mycousinAndrewsaidwhatI'dbeenthinking："WillweeverreachGiantRock？"MycousinAidensmiledandturnedtome，"Luke，doyouthinkyourdadinventedthisideajusttogetusawayfromtheTVforawhile？"Ilaughed."Youneverknow."

Finally，weclimbedahillandsawthemassivebouldersittingaloneintheforest.Itreallyisasbigasahouse!MycousinsandIhigh﹣fivedeachotherandjoggeduntilwestoodatthebase，breathless.Standinginthebouldersbroadshadow，Inoticedthesunhadsunklower."Let'sheadback，"Dadsaidafterafewminutes."Iherewillbeseveralcrossroadsonthewayback.Guys，keepupwiththeteam."Soonwewerecrunch﹣crunch﹣crunchingourwayhome.Iwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenweapproachedacrossroads.AndInoticedasetofanimaltracksIdidn'trecognize，soIfollowedthemforacloserlook.

Paragraph1：IlookedupwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten._________

Paragraph2：Asgoingworriedly，Iheardvoices，someonecallingfaraway._________

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案与试题解析重庆市某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】BCD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DCBA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BBDD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】BADC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】G,E,F,D,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】ABBACBDADBCDCAD【考点】社会文化【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】is,originally,reduced,spiritual,to,the,breathe,Whether,benefits,motivating【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】NOTICE

Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe2020StudentVolleyballMatchtoimproveourlifebothphysicallyandmentally．Inordertoensurethesmoothrunningoftheevent，itisnecessarytorecruitvolunteerstoprovidequalityservicessuchasguidanceandsupport．（高分句型一）（招募目的）

Thevolunteersarerequirednotonlytobehealthyandorganized，buttobeabletorespondtotheemergencies．Inaddition，theoneswithreleated

experiencearepreferred．（招募条件）Onceaccepted，thevolunteerswillreceiveappropriateandefficienttraini