押题卷04-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东）（解析版）

1、冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-押题卷04【解析版】本试卷共10页，81小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号 和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号和座位号栏相应位置填涂 自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡”条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答 在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答

2、案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（略）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving 31 books in public places, to be picked up

3、and “borrowed” by others.The Belarusian National Technical University was 32 first to support the idea in the country. Several 33 ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, 34 a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read, at a Swedish （瑞典的）airport. He was very excited. 35 gre

4、at the idea was! So he wanted to bring it lo his country. The question was only where such books might 36 in public.“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be 37encouraged to read. Kalaban explained. fctInside the case, there is a special list 38 who gave the bo

5、ok and when they gave it.”Teachers, students and even people living in the neighbourhood brought their books. Besides, booksellers gave away a number of books too. 39 the help of so many people, every year, more such safb places are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazi

6、nes. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.Nowadays, book crossing is being 40 known lo the world than before. No doubt, its a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.31. A. theyB.themC.theirD. theirs32. A. aB.anC.theD. /33. A. yearB.yearsc.yearsD. years

7、34. A. seesB.sawc.will seeD. had seen35. A. HowB.Whatc.What aD. What an36. A. keepB.keptc.were keptD. be kept37. A. easeB.easyc.easilyD. easier38. A. showsB.showingc.to showD. shown39. A. WithB.Underc.ForD. From40. A. wellB.betterc.bestD. the best【答案】CCBBADCBA【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放

8、一些书，然后被 其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书， 被别人捡起来，然后“借来考查代词。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词books”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。考查冠词。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故选C。句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里 面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。考查名词。year”年,，是名词，有several修饰，用复数名词，故选B。句

9、意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里 面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。考查动词时态。see“看见，是动词，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选句意：这个主意太棒了！考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “great”是形容词，因此用 how修饰，故选A。句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。考查时态和语态。keep保存，放，是动词，主语books与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因 此用被动语态，情态动词might后用动词原形。故选D。37. 句意：人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读。考查副词。

10、easy“容易的“，是形容词,修饰动词encouraged,需用副词,故选C。 38.句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。考查非谓语。show“显示”，是动词，此处作后置定语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系， 因此用现在分词，故选B。39.句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。 考查介词。固定短语with the help of表示在 的帮助下“，故选A。 40.句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。考查副词比较级。well好地，是副词，根据“than befbre”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题

11、1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It was a cold December day. I headed to the store to 41 another weeks groceries. I had put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month. I kept my music on while I was driving to 42 the radio news, which always spoke of

12、the worlds huge problems and how divided we all still are. It usually just left me feeling helpless.Still, I gave my son a dollar to put in the Salvation Army （救世军）bell-ringers kettle （水壶） at the door of the store. We went in and soon got our food. Then we walked toward the self-checkout machines. I

13、 43 using them. I much preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers （收银员）,but the line at them was very long, and I just didnt have the 44, As Ipulled my cart up, though, I heard the man at the machine next to mine complaining under his breath, trying his hardest not to curse （诅咒）.He only had a few

14、things but every time he put his old, torn 20-dollar bill into the machine, it pushed it back out. I quickly took a newer 20 out of my wallet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and 45 his goods. I told him to keep his money but he 46 that I take his old, tom 20.1 agreed, put it in m

15、y coat pocket, and 47 him a Merry Christmas.After checking out, I remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about 48 we all can change the world. Help one person at a she said. And always start with the person 49 you. I reached into my pocket, smiled, and went outside. Then I dropped that tor

16、n 20 into the bell-ringer kettle and walked to my car 50.41. A. look upB. eat upC. bring upD. pick up42. A. avoidB. receiveC. spreadD. hear43. A. hatedB. enjoyedC. regrettedD. missed44. A. moneyB. timeC. courageD. chance45. A. looked forB. paid forC. asked forD. prepared for46. A. acceptedB. refused

17、C. insistedD. agreed47. A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. hopedD. wished48. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. how49. A. nearestB. farthestC. dearestD. closest50. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. thankfully【答案】DAABBCDDAC【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述作者在商店帮助别人付款的故事，告诉我们小小善举亦可改变世界的道理。41.句意：我去商店买了一个星期的食品杂货。look up查找，抬头看；eat up吃光；brin

18、g up提出，抚养；pick up捡起，获得。根据“We went in and soon got our fbod.“可知，作者和他的儿子去商店买食物，故选D。句意：我开车时一直在听音乐，以避免听广播新闻。avoid 避免；receive 接收；spread 传播；hear 听到。根据It usually just left me feeling helpless. 可知，广播新闻所宣扬的内容通常只会让作者感到无助，所以他开车时开着音乐，以免收听 广播新闻。故选A。句意：我讨厌使用它们。hated 厌恶；enjoyed 喜欢；regretted 后悔；missed 思念。根据I much p

19、referred to chat with the friendly cashiers”可知，比起自助结账机，作者更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，故选A。 44.句意：但排队的人很长，我没有时间。money 钱；time 时间；courage 勇气；chance 机会。根据I much preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers, but the line at them was very long.“可知，作者更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面 前的队伍很长，作者没有时间（等）。故选B。句意：他带着热情的微笑向我表示感谢，付了款。looked for

20、寻找；paid for 为 付款；asked for请求；prepared for 为做准备。根据“He onlyhad a few things but every time he put his old, tom 20-dollar bill into the machine, it pushed it back out.”可知，那个人在给他要买的东西付款。他只有几样东西，但每次他把他那张破旧 的20美元钞票放进机器，机器就把它推回去。看到这个情形，作者赶紧从钱包里拿出一张 较新的20元，给了他。故选B。句意：我告诉他留着他的钱，但他坚持要我拿他那又旧又破的钱。accepted 接收；re

21、fused 拒绝；insisted坚持；agreed 同意。I told him to keep his money but he insisted that I take his old, tom 20.1 agreed, put it in my coat pocket.”可知，那个人坚持要作者 拿他那又旧又破的钱。作者同意，把它放在我的外套口袋里。故选C。句意：我同意了，把它放进外套口袋里，祝他圣诞快乐。celebrated 庆祝；congratulated 祝贺；hoped 希望：wished 祝福。根据I had put offshopping for Christmas prese

22、nts until later in the month.“可知，圣诞节快到了，作者祝福对方圣诞快乐。故 选D。句意：看完之后，我想起了特蕾莎修女曾经说过的一句话，她说我们都可以改变世界。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据宾语从句的成分判断，从句主谓 宾完整，因此要填疑问副词。根据“Help one person at a she said. And always start with the person nearest you.”可知，特蕾莎修女的建议是关于怎样去帮助别人的。故选D。句意：“一次只帮助一个人，“她说。“总是从离你最近的人开始。”nearest 最

23、近的：farthest 最远的；dearest 最亲的；closest 最近/亲密的。farthcsl、dearest closest 后不能直接接代词，故选A。句意：然后我把那张撕破的20块钱投进了敲钟人的水壶，然后高兴地向我的车走去。sadly伤心地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地；thankfully感激地。根据整篇文章可知,作 者帮助了他人，这使他很快乐。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Do you want to b

24、ecome a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games? First, youMl need to know the following:The volunteers mainly provide voluntary services for the opening and closing ceremonies, various competition, and activities of the 19th Asian Game. They will work in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing or Ji

25、nhua, Zhejiang, China.WhaFs the working time of the volunteers?The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will take place from September 10, 2022 to September 25, 2022.Are you fit for the voluntary work?To become a good Hangzhou Asian Games volunteer, you will need to meet the following requirements.Basic r

26、equirements,By then 18 years of age, in good health;Have good communication and coordination skills and be able to communicate in a foreign language. Volunteers of non-Chinese nationality must have basic Chinese expressing ability;Able to attend in various training and activities organized by the Ha

27、ngzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.Preferred conditions,Have certain professional sports knowledge;Have other professional skills that can help with the preparation, organization and operation of the event.How to apply?You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzho

28、u Asian Games, the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games, and “Smart Asian Games Alipay applet.The volunteers need to provide service for days.A. 14B. 16C. 18D. 20Who may be a volunteer of the 19th Asian Games?A. Sally is a teacher who teaches PE in a middle school.B Wang Wei is a busy bos

29、s who is only free on Sunday.Li Lian is a middle school student who lives in Hangzhou.Jack is a college student who speaks perfect English but little Chinese.Which of the following statements is TRUE?You cant apply on WeChat.The volunteers will work in 7 cities.To be a volunteer you need to speak at

30、 least 2 languages.The professional sports skills are very important if you want to be a volunteer.How many ways can you apply to be a volunteer?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4What does the underlined word “submit- in this passage mean?A. give inB. take inC. join inD. put in【答案】BACCD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于招募杭州亚运会的志愿者，

31、介绍了志愿者的工作内容和时间、招募 条件以及如何申请。细节理解题。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will take place from September 10, 2022 to September 25, 2022.”可知，杭州亚运会将于2022年9月10日至2022年9月25日举 行，亚运会的志愿者提供为期16天的服务。故选B。推理判断题。根据Basic requirements”中的三条内容和Preferred conditions,”两条内容可知， 志愿者必须符合的条件是：到时年满18周岁且身体健康；具有良好的沟通和协调能力，能 够用外语

32、进行沟通，非中国籍志愿者必须具备基本的汉语表达能力；能够参加杭州亚运会组 委会组织的各种培训和活动；具有一定运动专业知识的人是优先选用。由此推知，选项A“萨 莉是一位在中学教体育的老师可能符合以上志愿者的条件，故选Ao推理判断题。根据Have good communication and coordination skills and be able to communicate in a foreign language. Volunteers of non-Chinese nationality must have basic Chinese expressing ability;可知，志

33、愿者能够用外语进行沟通并且必须具备基本的汉语表达 能力，因此是至少会说两种语言。故选C。细节理解题。根据“You can submit volunteer application through the official website ofHangzhou Asian Games, the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games, and Smart 人01211611认即2丫叩叱可知，有意者可以通过杭州亚运官网、杭州亚运官方微信账号、“智慧亚运”支付宝小程序等三个渠道提交志愿者申请。故选C。词义猜测题。根据“How to apply?

34、”以及You can submit volunteer application through the official website of Hangzhou Asian Games, the official WeChat account of Hangzhou Asian Games, and “Smart Asian Games Alipay applet.”可知，此处提供了三种提交志愿者申请的渠 道。give in屈服：lake in吸入：join in参加；put in申请。故选D。BMalaria （疟疾）has been a deadly problem for humans

35、since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes （被感染的蚊子）bite them. Countless people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu （青蒿 素）.This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tus discovery. In 1969, Tu became the direc

36、tor of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach （方法）.They went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies （药方）,Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.On

37、e remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood （青蒿）plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract （提取）the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-tem

38、perature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe. All patients i

39、n the tests recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line trealment （治疗方案）for malaria recommended （推荐）by the World Health Organization （WHO）, saving millions of lives around the world.In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the

40、credit （荣誉）.Instead, she praised her colleagues （同事）and Chinese traditional medicine. She once proudly said: Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.,When was qinghaosu discovered?A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2015. D. More than 1,600 years ago. 57. What is qinghaosu?A. It

41、is a kind of plant.B. It is a classical Chinese medicine.C. It is an element extracted from plants.D. It is an old Chinese folk remedy.Why did Tu Youyous first extraction fail?Because she used the wrong type of plant.Because it was a folk remedy.Because the extraction was done at a low temperature.B

42、ecause the temperature of the extraction is not low enough.Why did Tus colleagues test the drug on themselves first?Because people didnt believe it could treat malaria.Because they couldnt find suitable animals to do the tests.Because her colleagues were in need of the drug.Because they wanted to te

43、st the safety of the drug.What can we infer from the last paragraph?Tus discovery benefited all mankind.Tu will now study traditional Chinese medicine.Tu will continue improving the extraction of qinghaosu.Tu was not proud of winning the Nobel Prize.【答案】BCDDA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦女士和她的团队发现青蒿素的过

44、程。细节理解题。根据“She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.”可知，她用低温法提取青蒿素，并在1972年获得成功。故选B。细节理解题。根据“One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood （青蒿）plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract （提取）the qinghaosu from it in order

45、to makedrugs.”可知，其中一种有1600年历史的药物，用青蒿来治疗疟疾。屠发现了它的有 效性,并试图从中提取青蒿素来制造药物。因此，青蒿素是种从青蒿当中提炼出来的精华。 故选C。细节理解题。根据“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.”可知，一开始他们提取失败的

46、原因是他们没用低温法提取青蒿素。故选D。细节理解题。根据Afler her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testingon human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.“可知，他们先在自己身上试药是为 了检验青蒿素用在人的身上安不安全。故选D。推理判断题。根据Every

47、 scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”及全文可 知，屠呦呦带领团队研究发现了青蒿素，解决了抗疟治疗失效难题，为人类健康事业做出了 巨大贡献。故选A。配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的心理困扰，右栏是七条心理专家的回复，请为左栏的每位同学选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上时应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Whatever I do I always thinkA. Its better to tell your mom the truth than fbr her to findabout if other peopl

48、e willout another way. When you tell her, explain why youlike it. How can I stopfailed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in theworrying about what theyfuture, so that youll do better on your tests and alsothink?have time for the soccer you love.62. My dream is to be on theB. Just be yourse

49、lf and try not to care about what othersOlympic team forthink. The more you think about it, the worse you willgymnastics. My dad thinks Ifeel. Always act strongly and confidently. Even if youstarted too late and Ill neverare a little unsure of something, dont doubt yourbe able to make it. He putsabi

50、lities to do things right. Just relax.me down but I want hisC. You should tell him about your dream and that if yousupport. What should I do?work really hard, it might come true even though you63. What should Ido if I failed astart late. The sooner you tell your dad how you fieel, thetest? Im afraid

51、 to tell mysooner youUl be able to work on making your dreammom because she might getcome true.mad at me, and dont allowD. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympicme to play soccer. Butteam.soccer is like the world toE. Nobody knows you at your new school and you haveme.nothing to lo

52、se. So, gather （聚集）up all your courage64. I just moved to a new place,and go over to someone who looks friendly andand Im kind of shy. So howintroduce yourself. You can ask that person about yourdo I make new friends?teacher, all the other kids in your class to break the ice.65. I have some difficul

53、ties inGood municating with myF. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parentsparents and we have totallysay, because they have more experience than you anddifferent ideas on manytheir suggestions are good for you.things.G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day andit wi

54、ll make you become more confident to give a speechone day.【答案】BCAEF【解析】【导语】本文给出了五位青少年的不同困惑，同时也给出了专家的七种建议。61.根据How can I stop worrying about what they think? ”可知“我”总是在意别人怎么想的，选项 B“做你自己就好，不要去在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。表现得坚定自信。 即使你对某事有点不确定，也不要怀疑自己做好事情的能力。放轻松。”与之对应。故选B。 62.根据My dad thinks I started too late an

55、d Fil never be able to make it.“可知爸爸认为“我起步太 晚，不可能成功。选项C“你应该告诉他你的梦想，如果你真的努力工作，即使你开始晚了， 也有可能实现。你越早告诉你爸爸你的感受，你就能越早努力让你的梦想成真与之对应。 故选C。63.根据Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me, and dont allow me to play soccer.可知“我”害怕妈妈知道自己考试没考好，并且会不允许“我踢足球。选项A “告诉你 妈妈真相总比让她另寻出路好。当你告诉她的时候，解释一下你为什么考试不

56、及格。问她是 否她能在未来帮助你学习，这样你就能在考试中做得更好，也有时间踢你喜欢的足球。”与 之对应。故选A。根据So how do I make new fhends?uj知我”刚搬来一个新地方，不知该如何交朋友。选项 E“在新学校没人认识你，你也没什么可失去的。所以，鼓起你所有的勇气，走到一个看起 来很友好的人面前，介绍你自己。你可以问那个人关于你的老师，你班上所有其他孩子的情 况来打破僵局。祝你好运。与之对应。故选E。根据1 have some difficulties in communicating with my parents and we have totally diffe

57、rent ideas on many things.可知“我在与父母沟通上遇到了困难，我们想法不同。选项F我认为 你应该耐心地听父母说什么，因为他们比你有更多的经验，他们的建议对你有好处。”与之 对应。故选F。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将 答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。These days a song called Lonely Warrior has been very popular among primary school students. The song has had

58、nearly twenty-six thousand comments 66 the Internet. The singer Eason said it was out of his expectation that so many people were attracted by the song including 67great number of pupils.There are some reasons for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyrics of the song can 68 people

59、 who are down. If you listen to the song, you may be 69 of energy to face all kinds of 70.71 reason is the beat of the song is so strong that you may feel excited and sing with the beat.Whats more, the background of the song is a moving story. The song was 72 by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is

60、 quite young 73 has fought the illness for more than ten years 74. She is talented enough to create many popular songs especially LonelyWarrior. She hoped that her idol Eason 75 could sing the song. Luckily, Eason managed her wish. We all believe ifs so important to realize our dreams and try to mak