2020春季七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip课文重难点讲解(无答案)(新版)新人教版

1、A. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visitA. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visitA. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visitA. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visitUnit 11 How was your school trip?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：A laz

2、y youth, a lousy age 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲Section A.gift = present n 礼物()I got many( 礼物)on my birthday.(1)hang - hung一hung v 徘徊，逗留(2)hang - hanged hanged v 悬挂hang out =hang about= hang around 闲逛hang up挂断电话 hang on 别挂断电话，坚持() Mary out with her friends last Sunday night.A. hung B. hang C. hanged D. hanging() He

3、 the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged.win 一won 一 won v 获胜【词型变换】win ning (现在分词)一 win ner n获胜者(1)win + 比赛、游戏、奖品 win a medal赢得金牌(2)beat + 人Ma Ling beat Wang Hao in the 29th OlympicJohn did best in the competition and(win) first prize.Congratulation

4、s to all the(win).() 一Our team the match.Well done! Congratulations!A. hit B beat C. won D. watched. First they visited the Visitors Center and watched a movie about sharks.首先，他们参观了游览者中心并且看了一部有关鲨鱼的电影visit v拜访一 visitor n参观者【拓展】“动词+or”act(表演)一 act or (演员)invent ( 发明)一 invent or (发明家)collect( 收藏)一 coll

5、ector (收藏家) Many(visit) come to Guilin for their trip every year.() 一When you your old friend? The day before yesterday. At the end of the day 那天结束时一end n结束；结尾/ v结束in the end =finally =at last最后在街道的末端（指地点）在一月底（表示时间）到今年年底(2)at the end of 在街道的末端（指地点）在一月底（表示时间）到今年年底(3)by the end of至U为止 by the end of th

6、is yearIn the end , they reached home.At the end of road , you can see a hospital.By the end of last year we have learned 3000 words.() He s leaving end of this morning.A. at B. at the C. with D. with the() Finally, he found the shop the road on the left.A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the e

7、nd of D. for the end of6.outdoor adj .室外的(反)indoor 室内的outdoor activity室夕卜活动Did you have fun camping?野营有趣吗？玩得高兴have fun =have a great /good/ nice/ wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴() 一Did they have fun the dolphin show?Yes, they did.A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch() In the party ,children

8、 enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselves B. played happily C. had a good time D. loved them8.on the school trip 在学校(组织的)旅行中What else did you do ?你还干了什么?elseadv. “另外，其他”，修饰不定代词或副词(someone. somebody, something , anything ) 等或疑问代词或副词(what, where, who, when) 等，放在这些词之后。Do you want anything else?

9、你还要些别的吗？Where else can I go?我还能去别的地方吗？【拓展】or else “否则，要不然”Other“其他的”修饰名词，放在被修饰词之前()Is he taller than any student in his class?So he is. He is taller than anybody in his class.A. else ; other B. other; else C. other; other D. else; elseClass 9 had a great time on the school trip 9.9班的同学在学校旅游中玩得很开心hav

10、e a great time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得高兴，过得愉快【拓展】表示祝福的短语有：Have a nice day!祝今日过得愉快Have a good holiday!假日快乐Have a good weekend!周末愉快Have a good journey ! 旅途愉快！()In the party, children enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselves B. played happilyC. had a good time D. loved themUnit 11 How was

11、your school trip?课文重难点讲解Section B & Self CheckOnmy next day off , I don t want to go for a drive.在我的下个休息日，我不想开车去兜风on ,表时间，用于指在某一天或在某一天的某一时间段。on Tuseday 在星期二 on the morning of July在七月的个下午on his day off 在他的休息日) off adj.休息day off 休息，不工作 have a day off休息一天的假on one s day off 在某人的休息日ask/take for a day off

12、请一天假【拓展】take off 脱下，起飞 turn off 关上get off下车 fall off从掉下来() 一When do you want to go for a drive?my next day off.A. In B. On C. At D. By() What are you doing your next day off?A. in B. on C. to D. at()your clothes.A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Take off (3)drive f drove fdriven v 驾驶一 driver n 司机

13、go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)go for a swim去游泳go for a walk去散步go for a skate 去滑冰go for a picnic 去野餐an hour s drive ( 汽车等行驶 )一小时的旅程 () Can you? Let s go for.A. drive; drive B. drive ; a drive C. a drive; a drive D. a drive; drive () He a taxi. That is his job.A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving ()

14、It is over from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hour s drive B. three hour s driveC. three hours drives D. three hours drive2.sleep - slept -slept v 睡觉 sleep late=get up late睡过头go to bed late 睡得晚()- Why are you late again, Grace?Sorry, sir. I again.A. went to bed early B. slept late C. got up early

15、 D. had nothing.rain n雨(2) v下雨一 rainy adj. 下雨的【注】：形容雨雪大用heavy=hard- What s the weather like in Beiji ng?It s(rain)If it(rain) ,we won t go for a picnic.play v 玩一 player n 运动员Yao Ming is a famous basketball(play).again adv 再一次，又一次 again and again = time and time again再三地once again 再一次. I think that s

16、ounds fun .我觉得很有趣 I think + 从句 我认为I think Jim is a good student.【否定】I don t think that + 从句 I don t think that s a good idea.fun ( 不可数名词)，“乐趣， 玩笑； 有趣的人)【短语搭配】be full of fun充满乐趣 have fun玩得高兴make fun of = laugh at取笑【句型】have fun doing sth做某事很有乐趣 Children always have great fun(visit) park.()一Did they ha

17、ve fun the dolphin show?Yes, they did .A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch. Were there any sharks?那儿有鲨鱼？There be句型的过去式有两种形式：There was /were + n + 其它be的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定，即依据就近原则There be 句型的一般疑问句是把was/were提前否定句 在was/were后加notThere were a lot of activities in your school last year.疑： 一Were there a

18、lot of activities in your school last year.Yes ,there were No, thereweren t否：There were not a lot of activities in your school last year()there any water in the cup just now?A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Areuck n 幸运 Good luck to you祝你好运lucky dog 幸运儿一 lucky adj. 幸运的 All of you are lucky dogs.你们都是幸运儿。一 luck

19、ily adv 幸运地 Luckily, the boy passed the exam.funluckily =unfortunately 不幸地( ) Tony met a heavy rain on the way to school., he took an umbrella with him.A. Badly B. Terribly C. Really D. Luckily10. wet adj.湿的 get wet 淋湿()I didn t take the raincoat yesterday , I was all when I got home.A. tired B. hap

20、py C. angry D. wetll.future n将来，未来in the future 在将来(特指将来的某一时刻 )We never know what will happen in the future!in future从今往后(强调以现在为起点)，相当于from now onYou should study harder in future the.()They are thinking about the life future.A. on the B. in the C. at the D. for theHowever, no one came to the sale b

21、ecause the weather was so bad. (1)none pron.没有人讲解none既可之人，也可指物，可与 of 连用谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，具体指什么人或事物，一般用来回答 How many + 复数名词“How much + 名词” 的疑问句-How many boys are there in the classroom?- None.(2)no one = nobody 没有人，只指人作主语时，谓语动词用 里蚣，后面不能跟of短语； 用来回答 who和含有 “anyone/anybody 的疑问句()一Is there anyone in the cla

22、ssroom? .A. No thing B. None C. No one D. Nothing()of them want to stay there because the ground is so dirty.A. No thing B. None C. No one D. Nothing() 一 Wow! Yoij re got so many skirts.But of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. nonehave a yard sale进行庭院销售单元短语集锦：2. take / have photos

23、 = take / have pictures2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相4. what else.别的什么6. take a class4. what else.别的什么6. take a class上课8. go for a drive 开车兜风at the end of 在末尾sleep late睡过头；起得晚9. win a /(the first ) prize赢得奖品（第一名）10. day off 休息日sound like听起来像school trip9. win a /(the first ) prize赢得奖品

24、（第一名）10. day off 休息日sound like听起来像school trip学校组织的旅13. on a school trip 在学校郊游中 14. go to the beach 去海滩15. ice cream 冰淇淋16. some really clever seals 一些聪明的海豹17. buy a souvenir 买纪念品18. at the top of 在顶部19. get one s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名 20. have a great time 过得非常愉快a movie about sharks 一部有关鲨鱼的电影22. dolph

25、in show 海豚表演watch a show 观看表演 24. tired but happy 虽然累但很高兴have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快26. all day = the whole day 整天28. no one 一个人也没有28. no one 一个人也没有30. See you soon. 再见。32. a bowl of noodles 一碗面34. help sb. (to) do sth.帮36. none of 一个也没有in one s opinion 在某人看来in singing competition 在歌咏比赛中条have st

26、h. for breakfast早上吃助某人做某事35. in the future 在将来37. can t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事一般过去时： 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。与表示过去的时间状语连用二、标志词：） yesterday （ morning, afternoon, evening） （昨天） ,the day before yesterday （前天） last week （上周） , last month （上个月） , last year （去年） ,） “一段时间+ago”two months ago （两个月前）

27、 ,a moment ago =just now 刚才4）”表示过去的时间“ in 1990 （ 在 1990 年）, in those days （在那些日子里）I was born in 1990. （ 我出生在 1990 年） 。（我是上周去的公园）I went to the park last week.（我是上周去的公园）三、用法：. Be动词的一般过去时态，am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were.当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。I was in the classroom yeste

28、rday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday .上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。构成：肯定句：主语 +was （were） + 表语I was late yesterday.（昨天我迟至 U 了。）否定句：主语 + wasnt / werent + 表语 + 其他【注】在was/were动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasnt, werent 。I was not （= wasnt） here yesterda

29、y . 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not （= werent） at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家疑问句：Was（Were） + 主语 +表语 + 其他？【注】 把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语+ was/were.;否定回答用 “No,主语+ wasnt /werent .Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was.（是的，我病了。）否定句：No, I wasnt.（ 不，我没病。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was （were） + 主语

30、+其他When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do和does的过去式did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。 ）否定句：主语 +didnt + 动词原形+宾语I didnt go home yesterday.（我昨天没回家。 ）疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语Did you go home yesterday?（ 你昨天回家了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I did. (否定回答：No, I didn

31、t. (是的，我回了。 ）是的，我回了。 ）不，我没回家。 ）（一）规则变化一般在词尾加-ed walk walked help helped以不发音的 e 结尾的加 d taste tasted以辅音字母结尾的动词改y 为 i 加 ed study studied carry carried以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed stop stopped（ 二 ） 不规则变化go - went catch - caught buy - boughtExercise:一、写出下面动词的过去式stop 2 play 3. study 4. study 5. want 6. get 7.

32、have 8. give 9. see 二、请用正确动词形式填空。I (have) an exciting party last weekend. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (

33、do) some cleaning.When you (write) this song?I (write) it last year.My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice)English last night. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning? No, she No, she Yes, he10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。)1.My fa

34、therill yesterdayA isntB arentC wasntD werent)2.)3A IsThe twinsBin DalianA are; wereWaslast yearB)2.)3A IsThe twinsBin DalianA are; wereWaslast yearBTheyC Are D Werewere; arehere now Cwas;your parents at home last weekare)4your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB are)4your father at wo

35、rk the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeCWas;D were; wasafter)5after)5D Is; after Who was on duty last Friday?A.I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No,I wasnt)6.I cleaned my classroomA. with three hoursB.three hours agoin three hoursD.three hours before) 7. I camemy house two days ago .back on)6.I clea

36、ned my classroomA. with three hoursB.three hours agoin three hoursD.three hours before) 7. I camemy house two days ago .back onB back totobackD backback? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over t

37、he weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday) 9. What did you do) 9. What did you do? I went to the movies.) 10. The koala sleepsbut gets up) 10. The koala sleepsbut gets upnext MondayA next morning B. on the weekend C in the weekendB at day ;duringD. duringB at day ;duringD. duringA during the

38、 day; at the eveningnightC .in the day ;during the evening the day ; at night( 专题训练一)I. 用所给词的正确形式填空：.Last week they (go) to the zoo to see animals.We (have) a great time on our school trip.Mike (not watch) the football game yesterday evening.He didn t have anything to do , so he (hang) out all day.T

39、here (be) some sharks in the aquarium last year.There (be) a pen and two books on the table a moment ago. My brother (not go) to school yesterday.Jim (watch) TV last night?.Dick (go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. They ( not do) their homework at home last night. She(be) a teacher ten years

40、ago. you (make) dinner last Sunday?. My sister (not play) the piano when she was five years old.14.I (see) my old friend yesterday.15. I didn t want you ( buy) me a pen.选择填空( ) 1. -you sports yesterday ? Yes , I did.A. Were , doB. Was; do C. Did ;do D. Did ; /() 2.Tom football this morning. He went

41、shoppingwith his mother.t playA. doesn t play B. didn t play C. didn t play D. wasnt play( ) 3. Who cleaned the blackboard? I A. did B. does C. was D. am( ) 4.He was not at home .A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today( ) 5.I bread for lunch. It was terrible.A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw( ) 6

42、.I this book last year. I thought it was very interesting.A. see B. saw C. read D. watched( ) 7. What did you do last Sunday? -We a dolphin show.A. watched B. found C. saw D. looked atA. go B. went C. will go D. have goneA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone( )8. Grace and her daughter had a good ti

43、me _ the trip.A. on B. at C. in D. of( )9.He that hat in the shop yesterday.t buyA. didn t buy B. didn t bought C. wasn t bought D. doesnt buy( ) 10. I a hat in the activity last Sunday.A. win B. won C. wins D. wined( ) 11. In the football game, we the students from Class 9 and .A. beat; won first p

44、rize B. beat; win the first prizeC. beat; win first prize D. won; won first prize()12.- When you your old friend? - The day before yesterday.A. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did ; visit( ) 13. He couldn t come to the party he was very busy at that time.A. so B. and C. but D. becau

45、se( )14. He s leaving end of this month.A. at B. at the C. with D. with the( ) 15. They a picnic last weekend; they enjoyed themselves.A. have B. has C. had D. having( 专题训练二 )I. 用所给词的适当形式填空.Did the children have fun (camp)?.Eric doesn t want (watch) TV with his grandmother.No one(come) to the concer

46、t because it was bad.Last Tuesday Miss Cooler (not take) a class.He usually goes to school by bus, but today he (walk) to school.Mike (not watch) the football game yesterday.There (be) some butter on the table an hour ago.Here are some (photo) of your last vacation.Some foreign (visit) from Japan ca

47、me to our school last week.Laura got some(gift) on her birthday.How many (visit) were there on the beach?2.I (have) some chicken for dinner. It was great.(luck), I m a good swimming.The weather was (sun) there.I must (winner) a prize this term.They always have fun (talk) to each other.Jack often (go) for a walk last year.