2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷,含答案)

1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷，含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，第一卷1 至 14 页。第二卷 15 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）作题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；没小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. &19. 15B. &9. 15C. &9. 18答案B。What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairsWhere are the speakers?In a restaurant.In a hotelIn a school.What does the woman mean?Cathy will be at the party.Cathy is too busy to come.Cathy is goin

3、g to be invitedWhy does the woman plan to go to town?To pay her bills in the bank.To buy books in a bookstore.To get some money from the bankWhat is the woman trying to do?Finish some writing.Print an article.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What is the man doing?Changing seats on the planeAsking for a window seatTrying to find his seatWhat is the woman s seat number?A. 6A.B. 7A.C. 8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Why doesn t the woman take the green T -shirt?It s too smallIt

5、 s too darkIt s to expensiveWhat does the woman buy in the end?A yellow T-shirtA blue T-shirtA pink T-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。How long has the man been in London?One year.A few yearsA couple of monthsWhy did the woman leave her hometown?To lend a city life.To open a restaurant.To find a jobWhere did t

6、he woman come from?London.ArnsideLancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is a daypack?A boxA bagA lockWhat surprise the girl at school?A lot of discussions in classTeachers giving little homeworkFew students asking questions in class.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take p

7、lace?At the end of it.In the middle of itAt the beginning of itWhat do we know about the girl?She is new to the schoolShe writes for the school newspaper.She seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?A bank clerkA teacherA writerWhat does Henry like doing at airp

8、ort?Watching peopleTelling storiesReading magazines.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A valuable suitcase was missingA man stole money from a bankA woman ran away from homeWhy was the woman at the airport?She was traveling on businessShe was seeing the man off.She was leaving for Greec

9、e第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、G D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。last night, but we went to the concert instead.例：last night, but we went to the concert instead.B. might studyC. should have studied.D. would study答案是C21 Is it OK to take this seat? Sorry.A. here you areB. t

10、ake itC. it s takenD. never mindWhen we visited my old family home, memory camebackA. floodingB. to floodC. flood.D. floodedThey ve won their last threematches.I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fairall day. Couldyou speak to her now?A.p

11、honesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned25. Usually John would be late formeetings. But thistime,tomysurprise, he arrived on time.A littleB. muchC. everD. even26. This area experienced. heaviestrainfallinmonthofMay.A.不填;A.B. a; theC. the; theB. might studyC. should have studied.D. would study答

12、案是C21 Is it OK to take this seat? Sorry.A. here you areB. take itC. it s takenD. never mindWhen we visited my old family home, memory camebackA. floodingB. to floodC. flood.D. floodedThey ve won their last threematches.I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which24. Excuse me, Marcia, a repo

13、rter from Vanity Fairall day. Couldyou speak to her now?A.phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned25. Usually John would be late formeetings. But thistime,tomysurprise, he arrived on time.A littleB. muchC. everD. even26. This area experienced. heaviestrainfallinmonthofMay.A.不填;A.B. a; theC. t

14、he; theD. the27.,you need to give all you have and try your best.Being a winnerTo buy a winnerA. must have studied.C. Be a winnerA. SuchB ThisC That29. The traffic is heavy this day, you save me a place?A. canB. mustI arriveC. need.C. Be a winnerA. SuchB ThisC That29. The traffic is heavy this day,

15、you save me a place?A. canB. mustI arriveC. need.D Soa bit late, so couldD. mightD. Having been awinneris the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.30. It just isn t fair30. It just isn t fairI was working as a waiter last month;my friends were lying on the beach.A whenever B. though

16、C. forD. whileMy parents have promised to come to see me before IforAfrica.A. have left B. leaveC. leftD. will leaveChildren need friendstheir own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. atPeter s jacket looked just the same as Jack s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twi

17、ce asD. as twice much asIt s the first time that he has been toAustralia, ?A. isn t heB. hasn t he C. isn t itD. hasn t itSorry, do you mind if I smoke here?Yes,A. you couldD. B. go aheadD. C. I doD. my pleasure 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B G D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

18、黑。A young manwas getting ready to gradually from college, for manymonths he bad 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 也 he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his gradation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he w

19、as to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man41 the box and found a lovely book, 42, he raised his voice at his father and said.”43 all your money you give me a book ?” And rushed out of the house 44 the_ book in the studyHe did not c

20、ontact（联系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he sawin the strict an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father s house, he was told that his father h ad been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital.

21、 he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag （标签） with dealer s name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on theJag was the 54 of his graduation.

22、and the 55 PAID IN FULL36. A. expected.B. enjoyed.C. admired.D. owned37 A. findingB. provingC. decidingD. knowing38. A. afford.B. offerC. keepD. like39. A. encouraged.B. comfortableC. proud.D. movedA. NervousA. packed.B. SeriousB. opened.C. CarefulC. picked upD. CuriousD. put aside42. A. AngrilyB. E

23、agerlyC. CalmlyD. Anxiously43 A. AtB. FromC. WithD. To44 A. toastingB. puttingC.forgettingD. leaving45 A. untilB. asC. beforeD. unless46 A. learned .B. realized.C. recognized.D. admitted47 A. get toB. search forC.turntoD. leave for48 A. muchB. stillC.hardlyD. quite49 A. yearB. monthC. week D.day50 A

24、. cleanB. read.C. turnD. count51 A. lostB. cameC. appeared. D.dropped52 A. old.B. sameC.specialD. new53 A. remembered.54. A. PictureB. desired.C. found.B. placeD. metC.dateD. met55. A. word.B. informationC.dateD. card第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将

25、该项涂黑。AWhen I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from china,WhenIndia had not opened up its markers to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now,Still ,her answer surprised

26、me:Green tea, ”As long as I can remember she didn t even drink Indian tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all 川nessesAt the turn of the ce

27、ntury, China was not really familiar to the average Indian, It was a strange countryHow things change And how soonNowevery town of any size seems to have a “China Market” . And everyone is talking about ChinaThe government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done A min

28、ister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment （投资）and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China” .But it s a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are

29、setting up a strong presence in China,No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to his about us$15 billion for last year and us$20 billion by2020, a goal set by both governments,No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being theSino-Indian （中

30、 EQ century as the two countries started on January I theSino-Indian Friendship Year,But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?she was tired of Indian teashe had a son working in China.she believed it had a curing effectshe was fo

31、nd of Chinese products,What does the author mean by it s a twoway street in paragraph 10?China and India have different traffic rulesTea trade works wonders in both India and ChinaChinese products are popular in both China and India,The exchanges between India and China benefit bothWhat do we know a

32、bout the Indian IT industry?It will move its head office to ShenzhenIt is seeking further development in ChinaIt has attracted an investment of US$15 billionIt caught up with the US IT industry in2020.In the text the author expresses,his concern for his mother s healthhis support for drinking Chines

33、e green teas IT industryhis surprise at China s recent dev elopments IT industryhis wonder at the growth of IndiaWhat is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Includi

34、ng cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and onThe idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and af

35、ter graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade （升级）and he began char

36、ging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill. and in 1998 by his capable CEO,MegWhitman, he has never looked back. . Even in the great. comcrashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the InterneteBay

37、 sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great d

38、eal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are soldWe learn from the text that eBay provides people with_a way of buying and selling goodsa website for them to upgradea place to exhibit their own photosa chance to buy things at lo

39、w pricesWhy did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?For funTo make moneyFor gathering the engineersTo fulfill a task of his companyFrom “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter_did not feel lonelywas always hopefuldid not think about the pastbecame more and more s

40、uccessfulHow does eBay make money from its website7?By bringing callers together.By charging for each saleBy listing items onlineBy making e-photos.volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europ e.Airlines have stoppedor changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundr e

41、ds of passengers stuck in airports.Grirmsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoesin Europe. What makes Grimsvomdifferentis that it lies under a huge glacierin Europe. What makes Grimsvomdifferentis that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats u

42、p the ice aboveit, which then forms a layer （层）of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava（岩浆）from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exact

43、ly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM.one of Europe s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane s

44、 engines, causingdamage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.What makes Grimsvom d

45、ifferent from other volcanoes?It is below ice.It lies under the seaIt is the largest volcanoIt is lava affects the airlinesWhat keeps Grimsvotn still?The slow flow of waterThe low water temperatureThe thick glacierThe water pressureWhich of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?People

46、 stop traveling in EuropeAirlines suffer from the loss of planesIt becomes dangerous for animals to eat outsideFarmers have lost many of their animalsThis text is most probably taken from_a research papera newspaper reporta class presentationa geography textbook.DIt is true that good writers rewrite

47、 and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look ov

48、er the publishers opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seemvery thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.Different from popu

49、lar belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas ( known as “mentalese ), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language . But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry(织锦),writ

50、ing can only be composed one threadat a time . Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that weproduces new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.Whenpeople write as if

51、 somestrict critics （批评家） are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we sh

52、ould see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it ,as wonderful and worth putting down . It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?A They often regret wr

53、iting poor worksB Some of them write surprisingly much.C Many of them hate reading their own worksD They are happy to review the publishers opini ons. 69. What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?A People think in words and sentences.B Human ideas are translated into symbolsC

54、People think by connecting threads of ideas.D Human thoughts are expressed through pictures. 70. What can we conclude from the text?A Most people believe we think in symbols.B Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.C The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.D Thinking and wr

55、iting are different stages of mind at work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。71Home can be a great place for children to study.It s important toprovide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.It s important to Location

56、（位置）72 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes b

57、eing alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn t using his workspace. Ownership is ver

58、y important for self-respect 73_ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.-74Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get thi

59、ngs done in the right way. 75_Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole familyAttitude Is Everything.Bring Organization into Your Home.Here are several ways to choose a location.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea forchildren.DA