新人教版九年级上册三单元课件

1、Unit 3 Would you please tell me where the restrooms are?DirectionsTurn left.Turn right.Go / Walk along until Go past 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是 that表陈述语气，通常可以省略。if/whether 表疑问语气，意为“是否”。特殊疑问词常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。 宾语从句考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结

2、构。 如：We dont know when will they arrive. ()We dont know when they will arrive. ()Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ()Could you tell me who he is waiting for? () 2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom alread

3、y.3如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但

4、需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？is he dont you .单项选择()1.2013泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?Awhere you buy Bwhere do you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought D ()2.2013济宁 Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or no

5、tBwhen will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the partyDhow did Paul go to the party C ()3.2013潍坊 The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post officeCis the post office Dthe post office was D ()4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter, I think.Awhat BthatCwho

6、Dwhere A 解析根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。 ()5.Could you tell me_？Awhat to do it Bwhat to doChow to do Dwhen to do B 解析特殊疑问代词what作do的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。 ()6.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the

7、telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here D 4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. if he was that goes

8、get使用方式同buyNews,messageSuggest sth.Suggest doing sth.Suggest that (should) do sth.On ones way to在去.的路上接home省掉toRequest sth.(from sb.)（向某人）请求某事/某物Request sb. to do sth.Request that (should) do sth.Grammer We know him We know he likes English.主主谓谓宾宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主谓宾简单句复合句什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾语从句 (object

9、ive clauses)在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, where, why, how等。从句原形连接词例句陈述句that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival.一般疑问句Whether, if (在口语中常用if)I wonder if/ whether they will have the races again next year.特殊疑问句Who, what, which, when, where, how, wh

10、yCould you tell me please where the restrooms are?1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。around the sun1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I b

11、elieve)I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess) I guess (that) it was a little crowded.3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks )Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch.4. The Water Festival is really

12、 fun. ( I know) I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.5. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. (I hear )I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. 6. The food was delicious . ( He says) He says（that) the food was delicious.连词that不能省略的几种情况1. 从句的主语是that。如： He says that that is a

13、real kings hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。2. that从句中含有一个复合句。如： Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also

14、bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。These planet will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system.The j

15、ourney to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light.Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.Which of the following sentences has an object clause（宾语从句）?疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句变化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。

16、if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。把下列各句变为宾语从句Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 把下列各句变为宾语从句

17、 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school. if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如： Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater

18、. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。由if / whether引导的宾语从句. if和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? . if和whe

19、ther的区别二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。如： Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 这是否对，我不能说。2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。如： I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如： She cant decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。4. 从句作介词宾语时，

20、只能用whether。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用whether。如： Tom wants to know if he wont come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。6. if意为“假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从句，而whether没有这个用法。如： If Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call you. 假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。1. I dont know if Mr.

21、 Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it BB3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the

22、next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taughtAChoose the right answers.5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. whoDC4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B

23、. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heardBAC 7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come改为含宾语从句的复合句 1.

24、Will the train arrive on time? I want to know. I want to know _ the train _ on time.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.will arriveif / whether came if / whether 1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine

25、.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / wheth

26、er.含疑问词宾语从句语序：陈述句语序宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。I think that you are right.Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.My brother told me tha

27、t the earth is round.宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态把下列宾语从句变为否定句。I think that they are fun to watch. I dont think that they are fun to watch.2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I dont believe April is the hottest month of the year. Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown _livinginChina?按要求转换句型1.DoesMr.Brownenjoyli

28、vinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）if/ whetherenjoys2. Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.whenleaves改错1. Do you know that what time the train leaves?删去that2. He asked me when did I arrive.when did I arrive改成when I arrived3. I dont understand what did you say.what did

29、you say改成 what you said4. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.they do an important job 改为that they do an important job ( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2011山东青岛) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arr

30、ive at the meeting on timeDPractice( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. whereA( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭)A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does i

31、t rainB( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011广西南宁市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be openD( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011内蒙古包头) A. when B. what C. whether D. since C( )5. Mary,

32、could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will beC( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇庆)A. whether they leave f

33、or B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whereA( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011广西

34、百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whetherD ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山东枣庄) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelledC( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江苏淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whomA( ) 1

35、1. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江苏宿迁) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be likeC( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江苏连云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the Lon

36、don Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come outC( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江苏南京) A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to

37、 play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2012江苏苏州) A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new table C. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our

38、 new tableA( ) 15. I wonder _. (2012江苏镇江) A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonA( ) 16. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose the

39、ir jobs or not. (2013漳州) A. that B. if C. whether( ) 17. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2013 黔东南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travelCA感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”或“how”引导，句末用感叹号。如：What a beautiful picture (it is)! 多漂亮的一幅画啊！_ important meeting (it is)

40、!多重要的一项会议啊！What anWhat interesting stories (they are)! 多有趣的故事啊！_! 多糟糕的天气啊！How tall the tree is! 这棵树真高啊！_the horse is running! 这匹马跑得真快啊！What bad weather (it is)How fast我多么想念你啊！_！How she loves her daughter!她多么爱自己的女儿啊！How beautiful a girl (she is)!她是个多漂亮的女孩啊！How I miss you 感叹句how,what选择What 修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词，句子感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东西1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或